foxygit / sxbar Log in
commit ed7bbae7354687877a0bb652696c21254e32a959
Author:     MrJensK <jens.se@icloud.com>
AuthorDate: Wed Jul 29 20:50:32 2026 +0200
Commit:     MrJensK <jens.se@icloud.com>
CommitDate: Wed Jul 29 20:50:32 2026 +0200

    lots of updates
---
 Makefile              |    2 +-
 README.md             |  461 ++-
 default_sxbarc        |  211 +-
 docs/wiki.html        | 1127 +++++++
 scripts/battery.sh    |   50 +
 scripts/bluetooth.sh  |   27 +
 scripts/brightness.sh |   20 +
 scripts/clock.sh      |   16 +
 scripts/cpu.sh        |   57 +
 scripts/date.sh       |   16 +
 scripts/media.sh      |   69 +
 scripts/network.sh    |   59 +
 scripts/taskbar.sh    |   41 +
 scripts/usermenu.sh   |   24 +
 scripts/volume.sh     |   22 +
 src/defs.h            |   69 +-
 src/parser.c          |  631 +++-
 src/parser.h          |    9 +
 src/stb_image.h       | 7988 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/sxbar.c           |  943 ++++--
 sxbar.1               |  491 +++
 21 files changed, 11923 insertions(+), 410 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 9957087..a3ac88e 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 CC      ?= gcc
 CFLAGS  ?= -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -O3 -Isrc $(shell pkg-config --cflags xft 2>/dev/null || echo -I/usr/include/freetype2)
-LDFLAGS ?= -lX11 -lXinerama -lXft
+LDFLAGS ?= -lX11 -lXinerama -lXft -lm

 PREFIX  ?= /usr/local
 BIN     := sxbar
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e175770..e384fa3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # sxbar
 The simple, yet powerful, status bar for Xorg.

+📖 **[Wiki](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MrJensK/sxbar/blob/main/docs/wiki.html)** — full config reference with a searchable sidebar and worked examples for every directive ([source](docs/wiki.html)).
+
 #FORK

 ## Improved Multi-Monitor Workspace Box Handling
@@ -570,7 +572,464 @@ popup_item : mymodule : "Restart" : "systemctl --user restart myservice"
 popup_set  : mymodule : "myservice-set-level"
 ```

+## Built-in module logic moved into scripts/, and popups on clock/date/battery
+
+Every built-in module's shell command used to be a string literal embedded
+in `init_modules()` -- some of them (cpu's `/proc/stat` sampling, network's
+interface detection) fairly long, gnarly awk/shell pipelines. This moves
+all of that logic into `scripts/`, one script per module, and adds popups
+to the three modules that didn't have one yet (`clock`, `date`, `battery`).
+
+### Changes
+- Added `resolve_script(name)` and `script_cmd(name, extra_arg)` (`src/sxbar.c`).
+  `resolve_script` checks, in order: the user's own edited copy at
+  `~/.config/sxbar/scripts/<name>.sh`, then the system copy `make install`
+  places at `/usr/local/share/sxbar/scripts/<name>.sh` (same fallback-path
+  convention as the config-file lookup in `parser.c`), or a harmless shell
+  no-op (`:`) if neither exists -- e.g. a freshly built, not-yet-installed
+  checkout. `script_cmd` appends a fixed (not user-controlled) extra
+  argument, used to reuse one script for two purposes -- see cpu below.
+- Every built-in module's `.command`, and every non-trivial popup row or
+  slider `set_command`, now resolves to a script instead of an embedded
+  string. Trivial single-command actions (`bluetoothctl power on`,
+  `systemctl suspend`, etc.) stay inline -- there's no logic in those worth
+  hiding in a file.
+- Modules whose bar text and popup content are closely related share one
+  script with subcommands, rather than one file per piece of output:
+  - `cpu.sh` -- `usage [PREFIX]` (bar text / usage popup row), `mem`,
+    `cores`
+  - `network.sh` -- `status` (bar text, default), `wifi`, `ethernet`
+  - `battery.sh` -- `capacity` (bar text, default), `status`,
+    `toggle-powersave`
+  - `volume.sh` / `brightness.sh` -- `get` (bar text/slider start,
+    default), `set VALUE`
+  - `bluetooth.sh` -- `status` (bar text, default), `pair`
+- New popups, matching the pattern the other six built-ins already use
+  (hover, no accidental triggering -- a click on a row is still required):
+  - `clock` / `date` -- "Open calendar" button (`gsimplecal`)
+  - `battery` -- a detailed status row (`upower`: state, time
+    remaining, health) plus a "Toggle power saver" button
+    (`power-profiles-daemon`), both opt-in extra tools beyond the
+    `/sys/class/power_supply` read the bar text itself uses
+
+### Result
+
+- `scripts/` now has exactly one file per built-in module (plus
+  `battery_icon.sh`/`volume_icon.sh` for `prefix_cmd` icons and
+  `demo_popup.sh` for the try-it-yourself popup) -- copy any of them to
+  `~/.config/sxbar/scripts/` and edit freely, same as the existing
+  `prefix_cmd` convention, without recompiling.
+- All nine built-in modules now have a popup.
+
+## Module-declared menus -- each built-in module's popup now lives in its own script
+
+The previous section moved bar-text/popup *commands* into `scripts/`, but
+each module's popup *content* (which rows it has, in what order) was still
+hardcoded in `init_modules()` (`src/sxbar.c`) -- e.g. `usermenu`'s
+Sleep/Log out/Shut down rows were three `add_popup_item()` calls at compile
+time, only reachable from sxbarc by overriding them wholesale via
+`popup_item`. This moves that content into the scripts themselves, so a
+built-in module's *entire* on-bar behaviour -- bar text and popup both --
+lives in one self-contained file, and sxbarc goes back to just turning
+modules on/off and tuning their refresh interval, as intended.
+
+### Changes
+- Every built-in module's script now supports a `menu` subcommand (e.g.
+  `usermenu.sh menu`). Run once at startup, it prints that module's popup
+  definition using the exact same `popup`/`popup_item`/`popup_info`/
+  `popup_set` directives sxbarc itself uses, just without the module-name
+  field -- a script only ever describes itself. Example
+  (`scripts/usermenu.sh menu`):
+  ```
+  popup : hover : buttons
+  popup_item : "Sleep" : "systemctl suspend"
+  popup_item : "Log out" : "pkill sxwm"
+  popup_item : "Shut down" : "systemctl poweroff"
+  ```
+- Added `load_popup_from_script(Module *m, const char *script_path)`
+  (`src/parser.c`, declared in `parser.h`): runs `<script_path> menu` and
+  feeds each line through the same directive parsing sxbarc's own
+  `popup`/`popup_item`/`popup_info`/`popup_set` lines use.
+- Refactored that parsing itself: the four directives' bodies (previously
+  duplicated between `parse_config()`'s sxbarc-line handling and
+  `init_modules()`'s compile-time-default helpers) are now the single
+  `apply_popup()`/`apply_popup_item()`/`apply_popup_info()`/
+  `apply_popup_set()` functions in `parser.c`, shared by both callers.
+- `init_modules()` (`src/sxbar.c`) shrank from one hardcoded struct
+  literal plus manual `add_popup_item`/`add_popup_info_item`/
+  `add_popup_slider_item` calls per module, to a single
+  `add_builtin_module(name, enabled, refresh_interval)` helper that
+  resolves the script and calls `load_popup_from_script`. The old
+  `add_popup_*`/`script_cmd` helpers are gone; nothing else used them.
+
+### Result
+- Adding a menu item to `usermenu` (or any other built-in module's popup)
+  is now a one-line edit to your own copy of that module's script under
+  `~/.config/sxbar/scripts/` -- no sxbarc editing, no recompiling.
+- sxbarc's `popup`/`popup_item`/`popup_info`/`popup_set` directives are
+  unchanged and still work exactly as before: the first `popup_item`/
+  `popup_info` line for a module still replaces its default rows (now
+  script-provided instead of compiled-in) and later lines still append,
+  so sxbarc can still override a script's menu wholesale if you'd rather
+  keep everything in one config file.
+- A custom module (`custom : name : "cmd" : interval`) has no script to
+  load a menu from, so this is a no-op for those -- give it a popup via
+  sxbarc's directives as before.
+
+## Popup images (album art), segmented button rows, and a media module
+
+Every popup row so far was text, a button or a slider, and every button
+row took the popup's full width -- nothing could render an actual image,
+and three related actions (previous/play-pause/next) meant three stacked
+full-width rows. This adds two new row types for that, and a new built-in
+`media` module (MPRIS controls via `playerctl`) to use both: its hover
+popup shows the current track's album art, track info, and glyph
+Previous/Play-Pause/Next buttons side by side on one row.
+
+### Changes
+- **No new runtime dependency.** Image decoding uses
+  [`stb_image.h`](https://github.com/nothings/stb) (`src/stb_image.h`,
+  public domain, vendored verbatim), compiled straight into the sxbar
+  binary via `#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION` in `src/sxbar.c` -- unlike
+  a full image-loading library (Imlib2 and similar), there's no extra
+  shared library or format-loader plugins installed on the system, and no
+  new `-dev` package needed to build. The only new link flag is `-lm`
+  (`Makefile`), for the `pow`/`ldexp` calls stb_image's decoders use.
+- New `POPUP_ROW_IMAGE` row type (`src/defs.h`). `PopupItem` gained
+  `image_command` (a shell command, re-run every popup open just like
+  `label_command` -- its stdout is a path to a local image file, or empty
+  for "no image this time"), plus `image` (an `XImage *`, opaque as
+  `void *` in `defs.h` so `parser.c` only ever touches `image_command`, a
+  plain string) and `image_w`/`image_h` (its current on-screen size).
+- New `popup_image : module_name : "command"` config directive
+  (`src/parser.c`), parsed the same way as `popup_info` -- including a
+  `menu`-subcommand form (`popup_image : "command"`, no name field) for
+  module scripts to use, and the same "first popup_item/popup_info/
+  popup_image line for a module clears its default rows" rule.
+- `popup_item_height()`/`popup_open()`/`popup_draw()` (`src/sxbar.c`)
+  handle the new row type. On open: the image row's command is re-run,
+  decoded via `stbi_load()`, and (if larger) downscaled to fit within a
+  `POPUP_IMAGE_SIZE` (160px) square, preserving aspect ratio, via a
+  hand-written box filter (`scale_image_rgba()` -- averages every source
+  pixel under each destination pixel, so shrinking a photo-sized image
+  down doesn't alias the way nearest-neighbour sampling would). The result
+  is packed into an `XImage` (`rgba_to_ximage()`), reading the *actual*
+  default visual's red/green/blue masks (`mask_shift()`/`mask_bits()`)
+  rather than assuming 24-bit TrueColor, so it renders correctly on any
+  visual depth. On draw: `XPutImage()` blits it onto the popup's pixmap,
+  centred, before the final `XCopyArea` blits everything to the window,
+  same as every other row. The previous `XImage` is freed
+  (`XDestroyImage()`) before loading a new one on each open, and on
+  program exit via `cleanup_modules()`.
+- New `POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS` row type (`src/defs.h`) for a row split into N
+  equal-width button segments side by side, instead of N stacked
+  full-width `POPUP_ROW_BUTTON` rows. `PopupItem` gained `buttons`/
+  `button_count` -- an array of `PopupButton { label, command }` pairs;
+  labels are static (no per-segment `label_command`, unlike TEXT rows).
+- New `popup_buttons : module_name : "Label1" : "cmd1" : "Label2" : "cmd2" ...`
+  config directive (`src/parser.c`, `apply_popup_buttons()`) -- an even
+  number of quoted label/command pairs, parsed the same
+  quote-then-`:`-then-quote way as the other directives (so a label or
+  command can itself contain a literal `:`). Same `menu`-subcommand form
+  and "first line clears default rows" rule as the other row directives.
+- `popup_open()`/`popup_draw()`/`popup_handle_button()`/`hdl_motion()`
+  (`src/sxbar.c`) handle the new row type: width is split evenly across
+  `button_count` segments (the last segment absorbs any leftover pixels
+  from integer division); click/hover hit-testing maps the pointer's X
+  position to a segment index (`popup.hover_col`, alongside the existing
+  `popup.hover_row`) instead of the whole row.
+- New `scripts/media.sh`, added as a tenth built-in module (`media`,
+  disabled by default): dispatches on subcommand, same convention as the
+  other module scripts --
+  - bar text (default): a play/pause glyph plus "Artist - Title" via
+    `playerctl metadata`/`status`; empty when no player is active.
+  - `track` -- "Artist - Title" undecorated, for a `popup_info` row.
+  - `art` -- resolves `playerctl metadata mpris:artUrl`: a `file://` URL
+    is used directly, an `http(s)://` one is downloaded once and cached
+    under `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/sxbar-media-art/<hash-of-url>` (needs `curl`;
+    silently produces no output if `curl` isn't installed, or the URL
+    isn't reachable) -- for a `popup_image` row.
+  - `prev`/`playpause`/`next` -- `playerctl previous`/`play-pause`/`next`,
+    spawned from the popup's step-backward/play/step-forward button
+    segments. These are Nerd Font glyphs (Font Awesome's `step_backward`/
+    `play`/`step_forward`, U+F048/U+F04B/U+F051) -- an earlier draft used
+    the plain Unicode media-control symbols (⏮/⏯/⏭) instead, on the theory
+    that they'd render without needing a patched font, but they turned out
+    to be missing from at least one real Nerd Font (JetBrainsMono Nerd
+    Font's own charset doesn't include that Unicode block, confirmed via
+    `fc-query`), while every Nerd Font is guaranteed to cover its own
+    Font Awesome icon set -- so Nerd Font glyphs are the safer default
+    given every other module's icon already assumes one.
+  - `menu` -- declares the popup (see below).
+- `default_sxbarc`: added `media` to the built-in module list, a
+  `popup_image`/`popup_info`/`popup_buttons` override example, and a note
+  on the older four-custom-module playerctl recipe pointing at this
+  instead.
+
+### `scripts/media.sh menu` output
+```
+popup : hover : buttons
+popup_image : "<path>/media.sh art"
+popup_info : "<path>/media.sh track"
+popup_buttons : "<step-backward>" : "<path>/media.sh prev" : "<play>" : "<path>/media.sh playpause" : "<step-forward>" : "<path>/media.sh next"
+```
+(the `<...>` labels above are the actual Nerd Font glyphs -- U+F048/
+U+F04B/U+F051 -- shown as placeholders here since they render as tofu in
+plain-text contexts without that font)
+
+### Result
+- `module : media : true : 2` gets album art, track info and transport
+  controls in one hover popup, with zero sxbarc configuration beyond
+  turning the module on -- consistent with every other built-in module's
+  self-contained-script model.
+- Build requirements are unchanged: still just Xlib/Xinerama/Xft (plus
+  libm, already present on any system with a C toolchain) -- no new
+  package to install to build or package sxbar.
+- Any other module -- built-in or custom -- can add its own image row via
+  `popup_image`, or its own segmented button row via `popup_buttons`
+  (e.g. a window/tag switcher, or paging controls), in sxbarc the same way.
+
+## Scrolling (marquee) text for unpredictable-length modules
+
+`width` (see "Fixed-width modules") reserves a *minimum* slot so short
+text doesn't cause shifting, but had no answer for the opposite problem:
+a module whose text can occasionally run very long (`media`'s
+"Artist - Title", for a long title) would just stretch the bar and shove
+everything after it sideways. This adds the opposite of `width`: a hard
+cap that overflowing text scrolls within instead.
+
+### Changes
+- `Module` (`src/defs.h`) gained `max_width` (0 = no cap, same convention
+  as `min_width`) and `scroll_offset` (the marquee's current scroll
+  position in pixels, persisted on the module so it keeps animating
+  smoothly across redraws).
+- New `max_width : module_name : max_pixels` config directive
+  (`src/parser.c`), parsed identically to the existing `width` directive.
+- `module_slot_width()` (`src/sxbar.c`) now caps a module's reserved slot
+  at `max_width` when set and the text overflows it, instead of growing
+  to fit -- this alone is what stops the bar from stretching; every
+  caller (layout, click hit-testing in `module_at_x()`) already goes
+  through this one function, so nothing else needed to change to keep
+  layout and clicks consistent.
+- New `draw_module_text()` (`src/sxbar.c`) replaces the plain
+  `XftDrawStringUtf8()` call at all three module-drawing sites
+  (left/center/right groups) in `draw_bar_into()`. Text that fits draws
+  exactly as before; text that overflows is clipped to `max_width` via
+  `XftDrawSetClipRectangles()` and drawn twice back to back (`"text   "`
+  repeated) offset by `scroll_offset`, so the wrap-around reads as one
+  continuous ticker instead of jumping at the seam.
+- New `advance_marquees()` (`src/sxbar.c`): each call, advances
+  `scroll_offset` by a fixed step for every enabled module currently
+  overflowing its `max_width`, and reports whether any did.
+- `run()`'s main loop now calls `advance_marquees()` every ~100ms tick and
+  redraws immediately if it reports anything scrolling, independent of
+  the normal once-a-second `update_modules()`/redraw cadence -- a config
+  that never sets `max_width` sees zero behaviour change (the function's
+  a no-op, `advance_marquees()` always returns false), and only modules
+  actually mid-scroll get the faster redraw.
+
+### Result
+- `max_width : media : 220` (now in the default config's media example)
+  keeps a long "Artist - Title" scrolling smoothly inside a fixed-width
+  slot instead of pushing every module after it sideways every time the
+  track changes.
+- Applies to any module, built-in or custom -- e.g. a long window title
+  or commit message in a custom module's output.
+- No extra idle cost: sxbar only wakes up to redraw faster than once a
+  second while text is actually overflowing somewhere.
+
+## Popup text rows now cap to the popup's own width too
+
+The bar-level marquee above only covered a module's own text; a popup's
+rows had no equivalent, so a module like `media` with a long track title
+in its `popup_info` row would stretch the *popup* wider than its album
+art instead of scrolling -- the opposite of what album art is supposed to
+anchor. This extends the same marquee mechanism to popup rows, and bumps
+`POPUP_IMAGE_SIZE` up (120px -> 160px) since the art was the main reason
+to open the popup in the first place.
+
+### Changes
+- `PopupItem` (`src/defs.h`) gained `scroll_offset`, the same idea as a
+  `Module`'s but scoped to one popup row.
+- Factored the bar's marquee-drawing logic out into a shared
+  `draw_ticker(d, col, x, text_y, max_w, text, tw, offset)` (`src/sxbar.c`)
+  -- `draw_module_text()` (bar) is now a thin wrapper around it, and
+  popup rows call it directly with the popup's own width/offset.
+- `popup_open()` now first checks whether the module has an IMAGE,
+  SLIDER or BUTTONS row (an "anchor") -- if so, plain TEXT/BUTTON rows no
+  longer get to stretch the popup's width to fit their own text; if not
+  (e.g. `network`'s or `cpu`'s popups, which are plain informational
+  rows with nothing to anchor to), nothing changes, same as before.
+- `popup_draw()`'s TEXT/BUTTON row rendering goes through `draw_ticker()`
+  now instead of a plain `XftDrawStringUtf8()` call, clipped to the
+  popup's actual width -- a no-op when the text already fits (which,
+  absent an anchor row, it always does by construction).
+- New `advance_popup_marquee()`, the popup-scoped equivalent of
+  `advance_marquees()`: advances `scroll_offset` for any row of the
+  *currently open* popup that overflows, redraws the popup directly if
+  so (it's its own window, separate from the bars), and is called from
+  `run()`'s existing ~100ms tick.
+- Each row's `scroll_offset` resets to 0 in `popup_open()`, so a marquee
+  always restarts from the beginning on a fresh hover rather than picking
+  up wherever it left off last time.
+
+### Result
+- `media`'s popup is now exactly as wide as its album art (or the
+  transport-buttons row, whichever is wider); a long "Artist - Title"
+  scrolls within that width instead of widening the popup past the art.
+- Every other built-in popup (`network`, `cpu`, `battery`, ...) is
+  unaffected -- none of them has an IMAGE/SLIDER/BUTTONS row, so they
+  keep sizing to fit their text exactly as before.
+
+## Workspace icons
+
+The workspace switcher draws whatever text the window manager reports via
+`_NET_DESKTOP_NAMES` -- for most WMs (including sxwm) that's just plain
+numbers, `"1"`, `"2"`, `"3"`, .... There was no way to show something else
+there (e.g. Nerd Font glyphs) without renaming the actual desktops in the
+WM's own config, which most WMs don't even support past plain strings.
+
+### Changes
+- New `WorkspaceIcon { name, icon }` struct and `workspace_icons`/
+  `workspace_icon_count`/`workspace_icon_max` fields on `Config`
+  (`src/defs.h`).
+- New `workspace_icon : name : "icon text"` config directive
+  (`src/parser.c`), parsed the same quote-delimited way as `prefix`;
+  repeatable, growable array, same realloc-doubling pattern as
+  `grow_popup_items()`.
+- New `workspace_display_name(name)` (`src/sxbar.c`): looks `name` (the
+  WM-reported desktop name) up against the configured list and returns
+  its replacement text if there's a match, else `name` unchanged.
+- The three places that format a workspace's label into `" %s "` --
+  `draw_bar_into()`'s width-measuring pass, its drawing pass, and
+  `workspace_end_x()` (which mirrors the same layout math for click
+  hit-testing) -- all go through this lookup now instead of using `name`
+  directly.
+- New `ink_centered_x(origin_x, box_w, lead_w, inner)` (`src/sxbar.c`).
+  Some Nerd Font icon glyphs -- confirmed via `XftTextExtentsUtf8`, e.g.
+  JetBrainsMono Nerd Font's (non-Mono) globe/terminal/code icons all
+  report just an 8px advance width while their actual ink is 13-16px
+  wide and entirely right-shifted (0px left bearing, up to -8px "right
+  bearing") -- would otherwise render visibly off-center inside the
+  workspace pill's highlight box, which is sized from that same narrow
+  advance width.
+  A first version of this measured the extents of the whole
+  `" %s "`-padded label string directly and computed a shift from that --
+  which, for this same font, turned out to always come back as a no-op
+  (`XftTextExtentsUtf8()` reported the padded string's bounding box as
+  spanning its *entire* advance width regardless of where the inner
+  glyph's ink actually sat, silently zeroing out the correction for
+  exactly the glyphs that needed it most). Fixed by measuring `inner`
+  (the workspace name/icon alone, correctly asymmetric) instead, and
+  offsetting by the known width of the one leading padding space,
+  rather than trying to read the padded string's own (misleading)
+  extents. Verified this shifts each glyph's ink to within half a pixel
+  of the pill's true center (`code`: ink centered exactly; `1`: 12.5 vs.
+  a 12px middle).
+  Leaves the padded string's advance width itself (and therefore layout/
+  box sizing elsewhere) untouched -- only where within it we draw
+  shifts. Both of the workspace label's `XftDrawStringUtf8()` calls in
+  `draw_bar_into()` go through it now. A font's "Nerd Font Mono" variant
+  (if it has one) narrows the underlying advance/ink mismatch a lot on
+  its own (down to ~9px ink vs. 8px advance, for the same JetBrainsMono
+  example) but this fixes it in sxbar itself regardless of which
+  variant is configured.
+
+### Result
+- `workspace_icon : 1 : "<glyph>"` replaces "1"'s pill text with any
+  glyph from your Nerd Font, purely cosmetically -- switching still
+  targets the same underlying desktop number, only what's drawn changes.
+- Workspaces with no matching `workspace_icon` line keep showing their
+  plain name exactly as before -- this is opt-in per workspace.
+- Icon glyphs render centered in their pill even when the font's own
+  glyph metrics are asymmetric.
+
+## Taskbar
+
+Every module so far renders one line of its own text. This adds a module
+that doesn't: `taskbar` shows one clickable segment per window on the
+current workspace, so you can switch focus between them -- the motivating
+case being a window manager's monocle mode, where only one window is
+visible at a time and there was otherwise no way to reach the others from
+the bar. Typical setup is its own row on the secondary bar, directly
+beneath the primary status bar.
+
+### A dependency this actually needed patching a window manager for
+
+`wmctrl -i -a <id>` (window activation) works by sending a standard EWMH
+`_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW` client message to the root window. Checking sxwm's
+own source (not just its advertised `_NET_SUPPORTED` list, which does
+list `_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW`) showed `hdl_client_msg()` only ever handled
+`_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP` and `_NET_WM_STATE` -- `_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW` was
+published read-only (to reflect sxwm's own idea of focus) but nothing
+accepted external requests to change it, and sxwm has no other IPC
+(no socket, no FIFO, no signals) that could do it either. So this module
+needed a small sxwm patch first:
+`patches/net-active-window-mrjensk.patch` in the sxwm repo (also copied
+to `~/dotfiles/net-active-window.patch`, applied by `install.sh` right
+after the existing `cursor-dpi-fix.patch`) adds a `_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW`
+branch to `hdl_client_msg()` that resolves the target window to its
+`Client` the same way the existing `_NET_WM_STATE` handler does
+(`find_client(find_toplevel(w))`), switches to that client's workspace
+first if needed (`change_workspace()`), and focuses/raises it via the
+existing `set_input_focus()` -- the same function `focus_next()`/
+`focus_prev()` already use, so monocle-mode raising and cursor warping
+behave identically to switching focus with a keybind. Verified the patch
+applies cleanly (byte-identical result) against a pristine checkout, and
+together with `cursor-dpi-fix.patch` in the order `install.sh` uses.
+
+### Changes
+- New `scripts/taskbar.sh`. Unlike every other built-in module's script,
+  its default/`list` output isn't bar text -- it's an internal wire
+  format, one line per current-workspace window: `"Title" : "0xID" :
+  "command"`, sourced from `wmctrl -l` filtered to whichever desktop
+  `wmctrl -d` marks current. `focus ID` runs `wmctrl -i -a ID`. `menu` is
+  an explicit no-op (`exit 0`): taskbar has no popup, so there's nothing
+  to declare, and without an explicit case it would otherwise fall
+  through to the listing logic.
+- New `TaskbarEntry { label, command, id }` struct and `taskbar_entries`/
+  `taskbar_entry_count` fields on `Module` (`src/defs.h`).
+  `taskbar` is registered as an 11th built-in module
+  (`add_builtin_module`, `src/sxbar.c`) the same way as any other.
+- New `update_taskbar()` (`src/sxbar.c`), called from `update_modules()`
+  instead of the normal run-command-into-cached_output path when
+  `m->name` is `"taskbar"`: runs the script with `list` appended and
+  parses each line via a small dedicated `parse_three_quoted()` (this is
+  an internal wire format, not a user-facing sxbarc directive, so it
+  doesn't reuse `parser.c`'s quote-parsing). Deliberately leaves
+  `m->cached_output` `NULL` -- every generic per-module code path
+  (`draw_bar_into()`'s layout/rendering loops, `module_at_x()`,
+  `advance_marquees()`) already skips modules with no `cached_output`,
+  which is exactly what's wanted: taskbar renders and handles clicks
+  through its own dedicated paths instead.
+- New dedicated block in `draw_bar_into()` (`src/sxbar.c`): finds the
+  taskbar module, computes the gap between wherever the left-aligned and
+  right-aligned module groups end (reusing `total_left`/`total_right`
+  already computed for those groups), and splits that gap into one
+  equal-width segment per window entry. Reads `_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW` fresh
+  each draw and highlights the matching entry's segment the same way the
+  active workspace pill is highlighted. Ignores the module's own `align`
+  -- a fill module has no single anchor side.
+- New `taskbar_entry_at_x()` (`src/sxbar.c`), mirroring that block's
+  bounds/segment math for click hit-testing without any of the drawing
+  work -- same pattern `module_at_x()`/`workspace_end_x()` already use
+  for ordinary modules and the workspace switcher. Wired into
+  `hdl_button()`: when `module_at_x()` finds nothing (which it never
+  will for taskbar, since its `cached_output` is `NULL`), a left click
+  falls through to this instead, spawning the matched entry's command.
+
+### Result
+- `module : taskbar : true : 1` plus `bar : taskbar : secondary` (with
+  `secondary_bar : true`) gets a clickable per-window taskbar on its own
+  row, independent of the primary status bar.
+- Requires `wmctrl`, and (for the click to actually do anything) a WM
+  that honours `_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW` requests -- for sxwm specifically,
+  that means the patch above.
+
 ## Disk footprint

-- `sxbar` is very lightweight: the compiled binary is about 36 KB.
+- `sxbar` is lightweight: the compiled binary is about 36 KB without
+  `popup_image`/`media` support, or roughly 220 KB with the vendored
+  `stb_image.h` decoder compiled in -- still just the one binary, no
+  extra shared library installed alongside it.
 - The source tree is also small, so `sxbar` is ideal for minimal Xorg setups.
diff --git a/default_sxbarc b/default_sxbarc
index d0f111e..abdf555 100644
--- a/default_sxbarc
+++ b/default_sxbarc
@@ -31,12 +31,28 @@ border_colour       : #005577
 #   font : Hack Nerd Font:size=10
 font                : monospace:size=8

+# Workspace icons -- replaces a workspace's displayed label (its
+# _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES string, as reported by your WM -- typically plain
+# numbers like "1", "2", "3") with different text instead, e.g. a Nerd
+# Font glyph. Needs a Nerd Font set via `font` above to render glyphs.
+# Purely cosmetic -- the underlying workspace name/number your WM uses
+# for switching is unaffected, only what's drawn on the pill changes.
+# workspace_icon : name : "icon text"
+#
+# Example (only meaningful with a Nerd Font -- pick glyphs from your
+# font's cheat sheet, e.g. https://www.nerdfonts.com/cheat-sheet):
+# workspace_icon : 1 : ""   # globe
+# workspace_icon : 2 : ""   # terminal
+# workspace_icon : 3 : ""   # code
+
 # Built-in modules
 # module : name : enabled : refresh_interval_seconds
 # Available: clock, date, battery, volume, cpu, brightness, bluetooth,
-#            usermenu, network
+#            usermenu, network, media, taskbar
+# clock/date: hover over either to reveal an "Open calendar" shortcut (needs gsimplecal)
 module : clock      : true  : 1
 module : date       : true  : 60
+# battery: hover over it for detailed status + a power-saver toggle (needs upower, power-profiles-daemon)
 module : battery    : false : 30
 # volume: hover over it to reveal a slider (needs wpctl)
 module : volume     : true  : 5
@@ -50,6 +66,14 @@ module : bluetooth  : false : 10
 module : usermenu   : true  : 300
 # network: hover over it to reveal a floating menu showing WiFi/Ethernet + IPs (needs ip)
 module : network    : false : 10
+# media: hover over it to reveal album art + Previous/Play-Pause/Next (needs playerctl; curl for remote art)
+module : media      : false : 2
+# taskbar: NOT like other modules -- renders one clickable segment per
+# window on the current workspace directly in the bar (see "Taskbar"
+# further down), instead of a single line of text. Needs wmctrl, and a
+# window manager that acts on _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW client messages to
+# actually focus what you click.
+module : taskbar    : false : 1

 # Custom script modules (like polybar exec)
 # Command must be quoted. Output is displayed in the bar.
@@ -97,6 +121,27 @@ module : network    : false : 10
 # Reference copies of these two scripts ship in this repo's scripts/ dir
 # and are installed to $(PREFIX)/share/sxbar/scripts/ -- copy them to
 # ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/ (the path above) and edit from there.
+#
+# The built-in modules' own bar text/popup commands work the same way,
+# under the hood: each resolves to a script in scripts/ (one per module --
+# cpu.sh, network.sh, battery.sh, volume.sh, brightness.sh, bluetooth.sh,
+# usermenu.sh, clock.sh, date.sh), checked in this order: your own copy at
+# ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/<name>.sh, then the installed system copy, else
+# a harmless no-op. Copy any of them over and edit -- no config line or
+# recompile needed, sxbar just picks up your copy on the next restart.
+#
+# Each of these scripts is also self-contained about its own popup menu:
+# running it as `<script> menu` (which sxbar does once at startup) prints
+# that module's popup/popup_item/popup_info/popup_set lines -- the exact
+# same directives as below, just without the module-name field, since a
+# script only ever describes itself. This is what usermenu.sh's Sleep/Log
+# out/Shut down rows are, for instance -- add, remove or edit rows there
+# to customize your user menu, no sxbarc editing needed. sxbarc's own
+# popup_item/popup_info/popup_set lines further down still work exactly as
+# before, and still replace a module's rows on the first line for that
+# module -- whether those rows came from the compiled-in fallback or a
+# script no longer matters, sxbarc always wins if you use it. See
+# "Floating popups" below for the full directive reference.

 # Icon only -- hides a module's own text, showing just its prefix/icon.
 # Needs a prefix/prefix_cmd set (see above) or there's nothing left to show.
@@ -122,6 +167,18 @@ module : network    : false : 10
 # width : volume  : 48
 # width : cpu     : 48

+# Max width -- the opposite of width above: caps a module's slot at this
+# many pixels. Text that fits stays put; text wider than the cap scrolls
+# left (a marquee/ticker) within that fixed width instead of stretching
+# the bar -- handy for anything with unpredictable-length text, like
+# media's "Artist - Title". sxbar only redraws faster than its usual
+# once-a-second cadence while something is actually scrolling, so this
+# doesn't cost anything when nothing's overflowing.
+# max_width : module_name : max_pixels
+#
+# Example:
+# max_width : media : 220
+
 # Bar assignment -- which bar a module is drawn on when secondary_bar is
 # enabled above. Defaults to primary; only needs setting for modules you
 # want to move to the secondary bar. The secondary bar has no workspace
@@ -135,6 +192,30 @@ module : network    : false : 10
 # bar : volume  : secondary
 # bar : cpu     : secondary

+# Taskbar -- one clickable, equal-width segment per window on the current
+# workspace, so you can switch focus between them (e.g. while a window
+# manager's monocle/fullscreen-stack mode only shows one window at a
+# time). Unlike every other module, it doesn't have a single line of bar
+# text: it renders directly in the bar itself, filling whatever space is
+# left over between the left- and right-aligned modules on whichever bar
+# it's assigned to (its own `align` is ignored -- it's a fill module, not
+# anchored to one side). The currently-focused window's segment is
+# highlighted the same way the active workspace pill is.
+#
+# Needs:
+#   - wmctrl, for both listing windows and requesting focus
+#   - a window manager that actually acts on a _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW client
+#     message (that's what wmctrl sends to request focus) -- sxwm as of
+#     this writing does not out of the box; see
+#     patches/net-active-window-mrjensk.patch in the sxwm repo, or your
+#     WM's own docs if you're not on sxwm
+#
+# Typical setup: its own row on the secondary bar, so it reads like an
+# actual taskbar underneath the primary status bar.
+# secondary_bar : true
+# module        : taskbar : true : 1
+# bar           : taskbar : secondary
+
 # Alignment -- which side of the bar a module is anchored to. Defaults to
 # right, so existing configs (which never set this) are unaffected. Each
 # group (left/center/right) is laid out independently -- left continues on
@@ -181,14 +262,18 @@ module : network    : false : 10

 # Floating popups -- a module can open a small floating window instead of
 # (or as well as) running a plain click_command. A popup is just a list of
-# rows, and text/button/slider rows can all be freely mixed in the same
-# popup (see demo_menu below for an example combining all three). Either
-# trigger works with any row -- every built-in popup below defaults to
-# `hover` for a consistent feel, but `click` remains available if you'd
-# rather a menu only appear on a deliberate click:
-#   text   -- purely informational, not clickable at all (popup_info)
-#   button -- runs its own command and closes the popup on click (popup_item)
-#   slider -- a draggable 0-100% track; dragging doesn't close the popup (popup_set)
+# rows, and text/button/slider/image rows can all be freely mixed in the
+# same popup (see demo_menu below for an example combining the first
+# three). Either trigger works with any row -- every built-in popup below
+# defaults to `hover` for a consistent feel, but `click` remains available
+# if you'd rather a menu only appear on a deliberate click:
+#   text    -- purely informational, not clickable at all (popup_info)
+#   button  -- runs its own command and closes the popup on click (popup_item)
+#   slider  -- a draggable 0-100% track; dragging doesn't close the popup (popup_set)
+#   image   -- renders an image file, e.g. album art; not clickable (popup_image)
+#   buttons -- one row split into N equal-width button segments side by
+#              side, e.g. media transport controls, instead of N stacked
+#              full-width button rows (popup_buttons)
 #
 # popup : module_name : hover|click : buttons|slider
 #   hover opens the popup while the pointer is over the module (and closes
@@ -196,49 +281,92 @@ module : network    : false : 10
 #   it on left-click and closes it again on a second click, on clicking a
 #   button row, or on clicking anywhere else (like an ordinary dropdown
 #   menu). The third field only decides "does this module have a popup at
-#   all" these days -- popup_item/popup_info/popup_set decide what's in it,
-#   in any combination, regardless of which of `buttons`/`slider` you put
-#   here, so either word works.
+#   all" these days -- popup_item/popup_info/popup_image/popup_buttons/
+#   popup_set decide what's in it, in any combination, regardless of which
+#   of `buttons`/`slider` you put here, so either word works.
 #
 # popup_item : module_name : "Label" : "command"   -- one button row.
-#   Repeat for more rows. The first popup_item/popup_info line for a module
-#   replaces its built-in default rows (if any, including a popup_set
-#   slider row); later lines append to it. Add popup_set again afterwards
-#   if you cleared a built-in slider this way and still want it back.
+#   Repeat for more rows. The first popup_item/popup_info/popup_image/
+#   popup_buttons line for a module replaces its built-in default rows (if
+#   any, including a popup_set slider row); later lines append to it. Add
+#   popup_set again afterwards if you cleared a built-in slider this way
+#   and still want it back.
 #
 # popup_info : module_name : "shell command"   -- one plain text row. Its
 #   label is this command's output, re-run fresh every time the popup
 #   opens (e.g. current IP address). Not clickable at all -- clicking it
 #   does nothing and the popup stays open.
 #
+# popup_image : module_name : "shell command"   -- one image row. The
+#   command's stdout is a path to a local image file, re-run fresh every
+#   time the popup opens (e.g. current track's album art); scaled to fit a
+#   160px box, preserving aspect ratio. Empty/failed output just means no
+#   image that time -- the row stays, it renders blank. Not clickable.
+#   No extra build dependency -- image decoding is a vendored, compiled-in
+#   library (see README). An image (or slider, or buttons) row anchors
+#   the popup's width -- any popup_info/popup_item text in the same popup
+#   is then capped to that width and scrolls (marquee) if it's longer,
+#   instead of stretching the popup past the image.
+#
+# popup_buttons : module_name : "Label1" : "cmd1" : "Label2" : "cmd2" ...
+#   one row split into N equal-width button segments, each running its own
+#   command and closing the popup on click -- same behaviour as popup_item
+#   but laid out side by side instead of stacked. Needs an even number of
+#   quoted label/command pairs; glyphs work well as labels here (see the
+#   media example below) so you get an icon row instead of stacked text.
+#
 # popup_set : module_name : "command"   -- adds (or updates) one slider row
 #   for this module. Run when the value changes; receives the new value as
 #   $1, e.g. "45%" (same convention as prefix_cmd's $1). The slider's
 #   starting position comes from the module's own command output, so no
-#   separate "get" command is needed. Can coexist with popup_item/popup_info
-#   rows on the same module.
+#   separate "get" command is needed. Can coexist with popup_item/popup_info/
+#   popup_image/popup_buttons rows on the same module.
 #
-# brightness, volume, cpu, bluetooth, usermenu and network below already
-# come with sensible defaults built in (see README) -- these directives are
-# for overriding them or adding this behaviour to your own custom modules.
-# Want click instead of hover for one of them? Just override its trigger,
-# e.g. `popup : usermenu : click : buttons`.
+# All ten built-in modules below already come with sensible popup
+# defaults built in (see README) -- these directives are for overriding
+# them or adding this behaviour to your own custom modules. Want click
+# instead of hover for one of them? Just override its trigger, e.g.
+# `popup : usermenu : click : buttons`.
 #
-# Examples (already the defaults for these -- shown for reference):
-# popup      : cpu : hover : buttons
-# popup_info : cpu : "{ grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; sleep 0.2; grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; } | LC_ALL=C awk 'NR==1{for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t1+=$i; d1=$5+$6} NR==2{for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t2+=$i; d2=$5+$6; d=t2-t1; printf \"CPU: %d%%\n\", (d>0 ? (1-(d2-d1)/d)*100 : 0)}'"
-# popup_info : cpu : "LC_ALL=C free -h | awk '/^Mem:/{print \"Mem: \" $3\"/\"$2}'"
+# The built-in modules' own commands (bar text, popup rows, slider
+# set-commands) all resolve to a script under scripts/ -- one script per
+# module, dispatched by subcommand where a module needs more than one
+# piece of output (e.g. cpu.sh handles bar text, its usage/mem/cores
+# popup rows). Copy any of them to ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/ and edit
+# freely, same as prefix_cmd scripts -- see README for the full list.
 #
-# popup     : brightness : hover : slider
-# popup_set : brightness : "brightnessctl set"
+# Examples (these already match each module's own script default -- see
+# "Built-in modules" further up -- so uncommenting one as-is changes
+# nothing; they're here as a starting point to override from, e.g. to
+# reorder rows, add more, or point usermenu's "Log out" at your own
+# WM/session. Paths assume you've copied the scripts to
+# ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/, same as the prefix_cmd examples above):
+# popup      : clock : hover : buttons
+# popup_item : clock : "Open calendar" : "gsimplecal"
+#
+# popup      : date : hover : buttons
+# popup_item : date : "Open calendar" : "gsimplecal"
+#
+# popup      : battery : hover : buttons
+# popup_info : battery : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/battery.sh status"
+# popup_item : battery : "Toggle power saver" : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/battery.sh toggle-powersave"
 #
 # popup     : volume : hover : slider
-# popup_set : volume : "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@"
+# popup_set : volume : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/volume.sh set"
+#
+# popup      : cpu : hover : buttons
+# popup_info : cpu : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/cpu.sh usage 'CPU: '"
+# popup_info : cpu : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/cpu.sh mem"
+# popup_info : cpu : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/cpu.sh cores"
+#
+# popup     : brightness : hover : slider
+# popup_set : brightness : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/brightness.sh set"
 #
 # popup      : bluetooth : hover : buttons
-# popup_item : bluetooth : "Turn on"              : "bluetoothctl power on"
-# popup_item : bluetooth : "Turn off"             : "bluetoothctl power off"
-# popup_item : bluetooth : "Search for devices"   : "bluetoothctl --timeout 10 scan on"
+# popup_item : bluetooth : "Turn on"                : "bluetoothctl power on"
+# popup_item : bluetooth : "Turn off"               : "bluetoothctl power off"
+# popup_item : bluetooth : "Search for devices"     : "bluetoothctl --timeout 10 scan on"
+# popup_item : bluetooth : "Pair last found device" : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/bluetooth.sh pair"
 #
 # popup      : usermenu : hover : buttons
 # popup_item : usermenu : "Sleep"     : "systemctl suspend"
@@ -246,8 +374,13 @@ module : network    : false : 10
 # popup_item : usermenu : "Shut down" : "systemctl poweroff"
 #
 # popup      : network : hover : buttons
-# popup_info : network : "i=$(for d in /sys/class/net/*/wireless; do [ -d \"$d\" ] && basename \"$(dirname \"$d\")\" && break; done); if [ -z \"$i\" ]; then echo 'WiFi: none'; else ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show \"$i\" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1); [ -n \"$ip\" ] && echo \"WiFi ($i): $ip\" || echo \"WiFi ($i): disconnected\"; fi"
-# popup_info : network : "i=$(for d in /sys/class/net/*; do n=$(basename \"$d\"); case \"$n\" in lo|docker*|veth*|br-*|virbr*|tun*|tap*) continue;; esac; [ -d \"$d/wireless\" ] && continue; [ \"$(cat \"$d/type\" 2>/dev/null)\" = \"1\" ] && echo \"$n\" && break; done); if [ -z \"$i\" ]; then echo 'Ethernet: none'; else ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show \"$i\" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1); [ -n \"$ip\" ] && echo \"Ethernet ($i): $ip\" || echo \"Ethernet ($i): disconnected\"; fi"
+# popup_info : network : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/network.sh wifi"
+# popup_info : network : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/network.sh ethernet"
+#
+# popup         : media : hover : buttons
+# popup_image   : media : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh art"     # album art (needs playerctl; curl for remote art)
+# popup_info    : media : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh track"
+# popup_buttons : media : "" : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh prev" : "" : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh playpause" : "" : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh next"

 # Try-it-yourself demo popup -- a throwaway custom module combining all
 # three row kinds in one popup, so you can test hover/click/drag mechanics
@@ -265,6 +398,14 @@ module : network    : false : 10
 # popup_set  : demo_menu : "~/.config/sxbar/scripts/demo_popup.sh"

 # Media controller example (requires playerctl)
+#
+# There's now a built-in `media` module (see "Built-in modules" above and
+# scripts/media.sh) with a hover popup showing album art, track info, and
+# Previous/Play-Pause/Next buttons -- `module : media : true : 2` is
+# usually the easier route. The four-segment custom-module version below
+# is still here for anyone who wants transport controls always visible
+# directly in the bar instead, with no popup involved.
+#
 # playerctl uses the MPRIS2 protocol and works with most players automatically:
 # Firefox (YouTube, Spotify Web), Spotify, VLC, mpv, rhythmbox, etc.
 # It will control whichever player was most recently active.
diff --git a/docs/wiki.html b/docs/wiki.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f634ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1127 @@
+<title>sxbar — wiki</title>
+<style>
+  :root {
+    --bg: #f3f5f8;
+    --surface: #ffffff;
+    --surface2: #e9edf3;
+    --ink: #1a2029;
+    --muted: #5b6472;
+    --accent: #a8690a;
+    --accent2: #257587;
+    --border: rgba(20,30,45,0.11);
+    --code-ink: #2b3140;
+    --red: #b3372c;
+    --green: #2f7d4f;
+
+    --mono: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", "Cascadia Code", "Fira Code", Consolas, monospace;
+    --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+
+    --fs-3xl: clamp(1.9rem, 1.5rem + 1.6vw, 2.6rem);
+    --fs-2xl: 1.75rem;
+    --fs-xl: 1.375rem;
+    --fs-lg: 1.0625rem;
+    --fs-base: 1rem;
+    --fs-sm: 0.875rem;
+    --fs-xs: 0.75rem;
+  }
+
+  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+    :root {
+      --bg: #12151c;
+      --surface: #1a1e27;
+      --surface2: #21262f;
+      --ink: #e4e9f0;
+      --muted: #8b93a3;
+      --accent: #e8a33d;
+      --accent2: #6fb3c2;
+      --border: rgba(255,255,255,0.09);
+      --code-ink: #d7dde6;
+      --red: #e0685c;
+      --green: #6fce93;
+    }
+  }
+  :root[data-theme="dark"] {
+    --bg: #12151c;
+    --surface: #1a1e27;
+    --surface2: #21262f;
+    --ink: #e4e9f0;
+    --muted: #8b93a3;
+    --accent: #e8a33d;
+    --accent2: #6fb3c2;
+    --border: rgba(255,255,255,0.09);
+    --code-ink: #d7dde6;
+    --red: #e0685c;
+    --green: #6fce93;
+  }
+  :root[data-theme="light"] {
+    --bg: #f3f5f8;
+    --surface: #ffffff;
+    --surface2: #e9edf3;
+    --ink: #1a2029;
+    --muted: #5b6472;
+    --accent: #a8690a;
+    --accent2: #257587;
+    --border: rgba(20,30,45,0.11);
+    --code-ink: #2b3140;
+    --red: #b3372c;
+    --green: #2f7d4f;
+  }
+
+  * { box-sizing: border-box; }
+  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
+  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }
+
+  body {
+    margin: 0;
+    background: var(--bg);
+    color: var(--ink);
+    font-family: var(--sans);
+    font-size: var(--fs-base);
+    line-height: 1.65;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  }
+
+  a { color: var(--accent2); text-decoration: none; }
+  a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+  a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible {
+    outline: 2px solid var(--accent2);
+    outline-offset: 2px;
+    border-radius: 2px;
+  }
+
+  h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-weight: 700;
+    text-wrap: balance;
+    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
+    color: var(--ink);
+  }
+
+  code, kbd, .mono { font-family: var(--mono); }
+
+  /* ---------- fake status-bar hero mockup ---------- */
+  .barmock {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 14px;
+    background: #000;
+    color: #7abccd;
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: 0.8125rem;
+    padding: 7px 14px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+  }
+  .barmock .ws { display: flex; gap: 6px; }
+  .barmock .ws span {
+    padding: 2px 8px;
+    border-radius: 2px;
+    color: #7abccd;
+  }
+  .barmock .ws span.active { background: #7abccd; color: #000; }
+  .barmock .clock { color: #50fa7b; }
+  .barmock .spacer { flex: 1; }
+  .barmock .mods { display: flex; gap: 16px; }
+  .barmock .mods .bat { color: #ffb86c; }
+  .barmock .mods .vol { color: #ff79c6; }
+  .barmock .mods .cpu { color: #bd93f9; }
+  .barmock .mods .bt  { color: #4a9eff; }
+  .barmock .mods .net { color: #2ee6d6; }
+  .barmock .ver { color: #444; padding-left: 6px; }
+
+  /* ---------- shell layout ---------- */
+  .shell {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 250px minmax(0, 1fr);
+    max-width: 1180px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+  }
+  @media (max-width: 880px) {
+    .shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+  }
+
+  nav.toc {
+    position: sticky;
+    top: 0;
+    align-self: start;
+    height: 100vh;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    padding: 28px 18px 40px 24px;
+    border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: 0.8125rem;
+  }
+  @media (max-width: 880px) {
+    nav.toc {
+      position: static;
+      height: auto;
+      border-right: none;
+      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+      padding: 18px 20px;
+    }
+  }
+  nav.toc .brand {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: baseline;
+    gap: 8px;
+    margin-bottom: 22px;
+  }
+  nav.toc .brand strong { font-size: 1rem; }
+  nav.toc .brand span { color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--fs-xs); }
+  nav.toc .group { margin-bottom: 20px; }
+  nav.toc .group h4 {
+    font-size: var(--fs-xs);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+    color: var(--muted);
+    margin: 0 0 8px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+  }
+  nav.toc ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
+  nav.toc li { margin: 0; }
+  nav.toc a {
+    display: block;
+    color: var(--ink);
+    padding: 5px 8px;
+    margin: 0 -8px;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    opacity: 0.72;
+  }
+  nav.toc a:hover { opacity: 1; background: var(--surface2); text-decoration: none; }
+  nav.toc a.active { opacity: 1; color: var(--accent); background: var(--surface2); }
+
+  main {
+    padding: 40px clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) 100px;
+    min-width: 0;
+  }
+
+  .tagline {
+    color: var(--muted);
+    font-size: var(--fs-lg);
+    max-width: 62ch;
+    margin: 14px 0 0;
+  }
+  .toprow {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    gap: 16px;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+  }
+  .badges { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+  .badge {
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: var(--fs-xs);
+    padding: 3px 9px;
+    border-radius: 20px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    color: var(--muted);
+  }
+
+  section {
+    margin-top: 64px;
+    scroll-margin-top: 20px;
+  }
+  section h2 {
+    font-size: var(--fs-2xl);
+    margin: 0 0 6px;
+    padding-bottom: 12px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+  }
+  section > .lede {
+    color: var(--muted);
+    max-width: 68ch;
+    margin: 14px 0 26px;
+  }
+  h3 {
+    font-size: var(--fs-xl);
+    margin: 36px 0 10px;
+  }
+  h4 {
+    font-size: var(--fs-lg);
+    margin: 22px 0 8px;
+  }
+  p { max-width: 70ch; }
+  .eyebrow {
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: var(--fs-xs);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.09em;
+    color: var(--accent);
+    font-weight: 700;
+    margin: 0 0 8px;
+  }
+
+  /* ---------- code blocks ---------- */
+  pre {
+    background: var(--surface);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    padding: 14px 16px;
+    overflow-x: auto;
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: 0.8125rem;
+    line-height: 1.6;
+    color: var(--code-ink);
+    margin: 12px 0 20px;
+  }
+  pre .k { color: var(--accent); }        /* directive keyword */
+  pre .s { color: var(--green); }          /* quoted string */
+  pre .c { color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; } /* comment */
+  pre .v { color: var(--accent2); }        /* value */
+  code.inline {
+    background: var(--surface2);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    padding: 0.1em 0.4em;
+    font-size: 0.875em;
+    color: var(--code-ink);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
+
+  /* ---------- tables ---------- */
+  .twrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: 16px 0 24px; }
+  table {
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+    width: 100%;
+    min-width: 560px;
+    font-size: var(--fs-sm);
+  }
+  th, td {
+    text-align: left;
+    padding: 9px 14px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+    vertical-align: top;
+  }
+  th {
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: var(--fs-xs);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+    color: var(--muted);
+    font-weight: 600;
+  }
+  td.mono, th.mono { font-family: var(--mono); }
+  td code.inline { white-space: normal; }
+  tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
+  .pill {
+    display: inline-block;
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: var(--fs-xs);
+    padding: 2px 8px;
+    border-radius: 20px;
+  }
+  .pill.on { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--green) 18%, transparent); color: var(--green); }
+  .pill.off { background: var(--surface2); color: var(--muted); }
+  .pill.req { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 16%, transparent); color: var(--accent); }
+
+  /* ---------- cards / row-type grid ---------- */
+  .grid3 {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
+    gap: 14px;
+    margin: 18px 0 26px;
+  }
+  .card {
+    background: var(--surface);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    padding: 16px 18px;
+  }
+  .card .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 6px; }
+  .card p { margin: 0; font-size: var(--fs-sm); color: var(--muted); }
+  .card h4 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: var(--fs-base); }
+
+  .note {
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--accent2);
+    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent2) 8%, transparent);
+    padding: 10px 16px;
+    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
+    font-size: var(--fs-sm);
+    margin: 16px 0;
+    max-width: 70ch;
+  }
+  .note strong { color: var(--accent2); }
+
+  footer {
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
+    margin-top: 70px;
+    padding: 28px clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);
+    color: var(--muted);
+    font-size: var(--fs-sm);
+    grid-column: 2;
+  }
+  @media (max-width: 880px) { footer { grid-column: 1; } }
+
+  ::selection { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 35%, transparent); }
+
+  .toggle-theme {
+    font-family: var(--mono);
+    font-size: var(--fs-xs);
+    background: var(--surface2);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    color: var(--ink);
+    border-radius: 20px;
+    padding: 5px 12px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+  }
+</style>
+
+<div class="barmock" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="ws"><span class="active">1</span><span>2</span><span>3</span></div>
+  <span class="clock"> 14:32:07</span>
+  <div class="spacer"></div>
+  <div class="mods">
+    <span class="bat"> 83%</span>
+    <span class="vol"> 47%</span>
+    <span class="cpu"> 22%</span>
+    <span class="bt"> On</span>
+    <span class="net"> wlp2s0</span>
+  </div>
+  <span class="ver">sxbar ver. 1.1</span>
+</div>
+
+<div class="shell">
+  <nav class="toc" id="toc">
+    <div class="brand">
+      <strong>sxbar</strong>
+      <span>wiki</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="group">
+      <h4>Get started</h4>
+      <ul>
+        <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#install">Install &amp; build</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#quickstart">Quick start</a></li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="group">
+      <h4>Appearance</h4>
+      <ul>
+        <li><a href="#bars">Global &amp; bar options</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#workspaces">Workspaces &amp; monitors</a></li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="group">
+      <h4>Modules</h4>
+      <ul>
+        <li><a href="#modules">Built-in modules</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#taskbar">Taskbar</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#custom">Custom modules &amp; scripts</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#customize">Icons, colour, layout, clicks</a></li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="group">
+      <h4>Floating popups</h4>
+      <ul>
+        <li><a href="#popups">Concept &amp; triggers</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#popup-rows">Row types</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#popup-builtins">Built-in popups</a></li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="group">
+      <h4>Reference</h4>
+      <ul>
+        <li><a href="#example">Full example config</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#reference">Directive reference</a></li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  </nav>
+
+  <main>
+    <div class="toprow">
+      <div>
+        <h1 style="font-size:var(--fs-3xl); margin:0;">sxbar</h1>
+        <p class="tagline">A small, fast status bar for Xorg — one C99 binary, configured entirely
+        through a plain-text file. Workspaces, system stats, floating popups with
+        sliders and menus, all driven by shell commands you control.</p>
+      </div>
+      <button class="toggle-theme" id="themeToggle" type="button">toggle theme</button>
+    </div>
+    <div class="badges" style="margin-top:18px;">
+      <span class="badge">C99</span>
+      <span class="badge">Xlib + Xft + Xinerama</span>
+      <span class="badge">~36 KB binary</span>
+      <span class="badge">no daemon dependencies</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <section id="overview">
+      <h2>Overview</h2>
+      <p class="lede">sxbar renders a slim EWMH workspace switcher plus a row of
+      modules — clock, battery, volume, custom scripts, anything you configure —
+      and can pop a floating slider or menu window out of any module.</p>
+
+      <p>Everything is controlled from a single config file, read from (in order)
+      <code class="inline">$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sxbarc</code>,
+      <code class="inline">$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sxbar/sxbarc</code>,
+      <code class="inline">~/.config/sxbarc</code>,
+      <code class="inline">~/.config/sxbar/sxbarc</code>, then a system-wide
+      fallback at <code class="inline">/usr/local/share/sxbarc</code>. There's
+      nothing to recompile to change modules, colours, icons, click actions or
+      popups — it's all config-file syntax of the form <code class="inline">key : value</code>.</p>
+
+      <div class="note"><strong>Multi-monitor</strong> is automatic: sxbar detects
+      screens via Xinerama and opens one bar per monitor, each with its own
+      workspace switcher filtered to windows actually on that screen.</div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="install">
+      <h2>Install &amp; build</h2>
+      <p class="lede">Standard GNU make build. Needs Xlib, Xinerama and Xft
+      (with freetype2 headers) development packages, plus a C99 compiler.
+      Album art (<code class="inline">popup_image</code>, the
+      <code class="inline">media</code> module) needs no extra package —
+      image decoding is a vendored, public-domain single-header library
+      (<code class="inline">src/stb_image.h</code>) compiled straight into
+      the binary.</p>
+
+      <pre>git clone &lt;this repo&gt; sxbar
+<span class="k">cd</span> sxbar
+<span class="k">make</span>
+<span class="k">sudo make install</span>       <span class="c"># PREFIX defaults to /usr/local</span></pre>
+
+      <div class="twrap">
+        <table>
+          <thead><tr><th>Installed to</th><th>What</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td class="mono">$PREFIX/bin/sxbar</td><td>the binary</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">$PREFIX/share/man/man1/sxbar.1</td><td>man page</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">$PREFIX/share/sxbarc</td><td>fallback default config</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">$PREFIX/share/sxbar/scripts/</td><td>reference icon/demo scripts — copy to <code class="inline">~/.config/sxbar/scripts/</code> and edit your own copy</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+      <p>Start it from your window manager's autostart / <code class="inline">.xinitrc</code>
+      with a plain <code class="inline">sxbar &amp;</code>.</p>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="quickstart">
+      <h2>Quick start</h2>
+      <p class="lede">Copy the shipped default config and enable a few modules to get oriented.</p>
+      <pre>mkdir -p ~/.config/sxbar
+cp /usr/local/share/sxbarc ~/.config/sxbar/sxbarc</pre>
+
+      <pre><span class="k">font</span>                : JetBrainsMono Nerd Font:size=10
+<span class="k">background_colour</span>   : #000000
+<span class="k">foreground_colour</span>   : #7abccd
+
+<span class="k">module</span> : clock   : <span class="v">true</span>  : 1
+<span class="k">module</span> : date    : <span class="v">true</span>  : 60
+<span class="k">module</span> : battery : <span class="v">true</span>  : 30
+<span class="k">module</span> : volume  : <span class="v">true</span>  : 5
+
+<span class="k">prefix</span> : clock   : <span class="s">" "</span>
+<span class="k">colour</span> : clock   : <span class="v">#50fa7b</span></pre>
+      <p>Restart sxbar to pick up changes — it re-reads the config on startup, not live.</p>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="bars">
+      <h2>Global &amp; bar options</h2>
+      <p class="lede">Set once at the top of the config; apply to every bar unless noted.</p>
+      <div class="twrap">
+        <table>
+          <thead><tr><th class="mono">key</th><th>default</th><th>does</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td class="mono">height</td><td>19</td><td>bar height in px</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">bottom_bar</td><td>false</td><td>dock at the screen bottom instead of top</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">vertical_padding</td><td>0</td><td>gap between the bar and the screen edge</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">horizontal_padding</td><td>0</td><td>gap on both sides of the bar</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">text_padding</td><td>0</td><td>inner padding before the first workspace/module</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">border / border_width</td><td>false / 0</td><td>draw a border around the bar window</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">background_colour<br>foreground_colour<br>border_colour</td><td>#000000<br>#7abccd<br>#005577</td><td>hex (<code class="inline">#rrggbb</code>) or X colour name. These three don't support a trailing <code class="inline"># comment</code> on the same line — comment on its own line instead.</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">font</td><td>monospace:size=8</td><td>Xft font name, <code class="inline">Family:size=N[:style=Bold]</code>. Use a Nerd Font family here to render icon glyphs.</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">show_version<br>version_text</td><td>true<br>sxbar ver. 1.1</td><td>optional version string at the bar's right edge</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">secondary_bar</td><td>false</td><td>adds a second, modules-only bar on the opposite edge — see below</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+
+      <h3>Secondary bar</h3>
+      <p>A second bar on the edge opposite <code class="inline">bottom_bar</code> — no
+      workspace switcher, no version text, just whichever modules you tag onto it.
+      Shares the primary bar's font/colours/height.</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">bottom_bar</span>    : <span class="v">false</span>
+<span class="k">secondary_bar</span> : <span class="v">true</span>
+
+<span class="k">module</span> : battery : <span class="v">true</span> : 30
+<span class="k">module</span> : volume  : <span class="v">true</span> : 5
+
+<span class="k">bar</span> : battery : <span class="v">secondary</span>
+<span class="k">bar</span> : volume  : <span class="v">secondary</span></pre>
+      <p><code class="inline">bar : module_name : primary|secondary</code> defaults to
+      <code class="inline">primary</code> — clock, date and the workspace switcher always
+      stay on the primary bar.</p>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="workspaces">
+      <h2>Workspaces &amp; monitors</h2>
+      <p class="lede">The workspace switcher reads standard EWMH properties, so it works
+      with any EWMH-compliant window manager — no sxbar-specific config needed.</p>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Workspace names come from <code class="inline">_NET_DESKTOP_NAMES</code>, the
+        current one from <code class="inline">_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP</code>.</li>
+        <li>Each workspace pill shows up to 4 small boxes for windows on it — counted
+        per monitor, so a bar only reflects the windows actually on its own screen,
+        not every window across every screen.</li>
+        <li>One bar opens per monitor automatically (via Xinerama); each computes its
+        own <code class="inline">_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL</code> so multiple bars don't
+        clobber each other's reserved screen edge.</li>
+      </ul>
+
+      <h3>Workspace icons</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">workspace_icon</span> : name : <span class="s">"icon text"</span></pre>
+      <p>Replaces a workspace's displayed label — its
+      <code class="inline">_NET_DESKTOP_NAMES</code> string, typically a plain number
+      like <code class="inline">"1"</code> — with different text instead, e.g. a Nerd
+      Font glyph. Purely cosmetic: switching still targets the same underlying
+      desktop, only what's drawn on the pill changes. Needs a Nerd Font set via
+      <code class="inline">font</code> to render glyphs. Repeatable, one line per
+      workspace; any workspace without a matching line just shows its plain name,
+      same as always.</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">workspace_icon</span> : 1 : <span class="s">"&lt;glyph&gt;"</span>
+<span class="k">workspace_icon</span> : 2 : <span class="s">"&lt;glyph&gt;"</span>
+<span class="k">workspace_icon</span> : 3 : <span class="s">"&lt;glyph&gt;"</span></pre>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="modules">
+      <h2>Built-in modules</h2>
+      <p class="lede">Enabled with <code class="inline">module : name : true|false : refresh_interval_seconds</code>.
+      Everything below is opt-in/opt-out by default as shown.</p>
+      <div class="twrap">
+        <table>
+          <thead><tr><th class="mono">module</th><th>shows</th><th>default</th><th>needs</th><th>popup</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td class="mono">clock</td><td>HH:MM:SS</td><td><span class="pill on">on</span></td><td>—</td><td>hover → open calendar</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">date</td><td>YYYY-MM-DD</td><td><span class="pill on">on</span></td><td>—</td><td>hover → open calendar</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">battery</td><td>charge %</td><td><span class="pill off">off</span></td><td><code class="inline">/sys/class/power_supply</code></td><td>hover → status + power-saver toggle</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">volume</td><td>volume %</td><td><span class="pill on">on</span></td><td><code class="inline">wpctl</code></td><td>hover → slider</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">cpu</td><td>usage %</td><td><span class="pill off">off</span></td><td><code class="inline">/proc/stat</code></td><td>hover → cpu / memory / per-core</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">brightness</td><td>brightness %</td><td><span class="pill off">off</span></td><td><span class="pill req">brightnessctl</span></td><td>hover → slider</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">bluetooth</td><td>On / Off</td><td><span class="pill off">off</span></td><td><span class="pill req">bluetoothctl</span></td><td>hover → power/scan/pair menu</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">usermenu</td><td>current username</td><td><span class="pill on">on</span></td><td><code class="inline">systemctl</code></td><td>hover → sleep/logout/shutdown</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">network</td><td>Online / Offline</td><td><span class="pill off">off</span></td><td><code class="inline">ip</code></td><td>hover → WiFi/Ethernet + IP</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">media</td><td>play/pause glyph + Artist - Title</td><td><span class="pill off">off</span></td><td><span class="pill req">playerctl</span>, curl for remote art</td><td>hover → album art + Previous/Play-Pause/Next</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">taskbar</td><td colspan="4">not like the others — see <a href="#taskbar">Taskbar</a> below</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+      <p>Full detail on each popup is in <a href="#popup-builtins">Built-in popups</a> below.</p>
+
+      <div class="note"><strong>Every built-in module's command — and its popup —
+      is a script</strong>, not code baked into the binary. Each resolves (in order)
+      to your own copy at <code class="inline">~/.config/sxbar/scripts/&lt;name&gt;.sh</code>,
+      then the system copy <code class="inline">make install</code> places at
+      <code class="inline">/usr/local/share/sxbar/scripts/&lt;name&gt;.sh</code>,
+      or a harmless no-op if neither exists. Copy any of them over and edit —
+      no recompile needed, and no sxbarc editing needed either to change a
+      module's popup content (e.g. adding a row to <code class="inline">usermenu</code>)
+      — see <a href="#custom">Reference scripts</a> below for the full list.</div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="taskbar">
+      <h2>Taskbar</h2>
+      <p class="lede">Every module above renders one line of its own text.
+      <code class="inline">taskbar</code> doesn't: it shows one clickable segment per
+      window on the current workspace, so you can switch focus between them — the
+      motivating case being a window manager's monocle mode, where only one window
+      is visible at a time and there'd otherwise be no way to reach the others from
+      the bar. Typical setup is its own row on the <a href="#bars">secondary bar</a>,
+      directly beneath the primary status bar.</p>
+
+      <pre><span class="k">secondary_bar</span> : <span class="v">true</span>
+<span class="k">module</span>        : taskbar : <span class="v">true</span> : 1
+<span class="k">bar</span>           : taskbar : <span class="v">secondary</span></pre>
+
+      <div class="note"><strong>Needs <code class="inline">wmctrl</code></strong>, for both
+      listing windows and requesting focus — and a window manager that actually acts on
+      a <code class="inline">_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW</code> client message (what
+      <code class="inline">wmctrl -i -a</code> sends to request focus). Checking sxwm's
+      own source (not just its advertised <code class="inline">_NET_SUPPORTED</code> list,
+      which does list it) showed that message was never handled — sxwm published
+      <code class="inline">_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW</code> read-only to reflect its own focus,
+      but accepted no external requests to change it, and has no other IPC that could
+      either. <code class="inline">patches/net-active-window-mrjensk.patch</code> in the
+      sxwm repo adds that handling (reusing sxwm's own
+      <code class="inline">set_input_focus()</code>, the same function
+      <code class="inline">focus_next</code>/<code class="inline">focus_prev</code> use, so
+      monocle-mode raising behaves identically to switching focus with a keybind). Other
+      window managers may already support this out of the box — check yours.</div>
+
+      <p>It ignores its own <code class="inline">align</code> — as a fill module, it
+      always occupies whatever's left between the left- and right-aligned modules on
+      its bar, split into equal-width segments, rather than anchoring to one side. The
+      currently-focused window's segment is highlighted the same way the active
+      workspace pill is.</p>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="custom">
+      <h2>Custom modules &amp; scripts</h2>
+      <p class="lede">Any shell command or script becomes a module — its stdout is the
+      bar text, refreshed on its own interval.</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">custom</span> : <span class="v">temp</span>    : <span class="s">"sensors | grep 'Package' | awk '{print $4}'"</span> : 5
+<span class="k">custom</span> : <span class="v">mem</span>     : <span class="s">"free -h | awk '/^Mem:/{print $3\"/\"$2}'"</span>      : 10
+<span class="k">custom</span> : <span class="v">updates</span> : <span class="s">"checkupdates | wc -l | tr -d ' '"</span>              : 300</pre>
+      <p>Custom modules take every other directive on this page too — <code class="inline">prefix</code>,
+      <code class="inline">colour</code>, <code class="inline">click</code>,
+      <code class="inline">popup</code>, and so on — just referenced by whatever name
+      you gave the <code class="inline">custom</code> line.</p>
+
+      <h3>Reference scripts</h3>
+      <p>Every script sxbar ships with lives in <code class="inline">scripts/</code> and
+      installs to <code class="inline">$PREFIX/share/sxbar/scripts/</code> as a
+      reference copy — copy any of them to <code class="inline">~/.config/sxbar/scripts/</code>
+      and point your config (or nothing, for the built-in module scripts —
+      see the note above) at your own copy so you can edit freely.</p>
+
+      <p>One script per built-in module, dispatched by subcommand where a
+      module needs more than one piece of output. Every one of them also
+      answers a <code class="inline">menu</code> subcommand — see the note
+      below the table.</p>
+      <div class="twrap">
+        <table>
+          <thead><tr><th class="mono">script</th><th>subcommands</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td class="mono">clock.sh</td><td>bar text (default) · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">date.sh</td><td>bar text (default) · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">battery.sh</td><td><code class="inline">capacity</code> (bar, default) · <code class="inline">status</code> · <code class="inline">toggle-powersave</code> · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">volume.sh</td><td><code class="inline">get</code> (bar/slider, default) · <code class="inline">set VALUE</code> · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">brightness.sh</td><td><code class="inline">get</code> (bar/slider, default) · <code class="inline">set VALUE</code> · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">cpu.sh</td><td><code class="inline">usage [PREFIX]</code> (bar/popup, default) · <code class="inline">mem</code> · <code class="inline">cores</code> · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">bluetooth.sh</td><td><code class="inline">status</code> (bar, default) · <code class="inline">pair</code> · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">usermenu.sh</td><td>bar text (default) · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">network.sh</td><td><code class="inline">status</code> (bar, default) · <code class="inline">wifi</code> · <code class="inline">ethernet</code> · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">media.sh</td><td>bar text (default) · <code class="inline">track</code> · <code class="inline">art</code> · <code class="inline">prev</code> · <code class="inline">playpause</code> · <code class="inline">next</code> · <code class="inline">menu</code></td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="note"><strong><code class="inline">menu</code></strong> is what
+      makes a built-in module self-contained: run once at startup, it prints
+      that module's <a href="#popup-builtins">popup definition</a> — the same
+      <code class="inline">popup</code>/<code class="inline">popup_item</code>/
+      <code class="inline">popup_info</code>/<code class="inline">popup_set</code>
+      directives sxbarc itself uses, minus the module-name field, since a
+      script only ever describes itself. Edit your own copy of e.g.
+      <code class="inline">usermenu.sh</code> to add, remove or reorder rows —
+      sxbarc's own directives can still override the result wholesale if you'd
+      rather keep everything in one config file (see
+      <a href="#popup-rows">Row types</a>).</div>
+
+      <p>Plus three standalone helpers:</p>
+      <div class="twrap">
+        <table>
+          <thead><tr><th class="mono">script</th><th>used as</th><th>does</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td class="mono">battery_icon.sh</td><td><code class="inline">prefix_cmd</code></td><td>picks a battery glyph by charge level, swaps to a bolt glyph while charging</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">volume_icon.sh</td><td><code class="inline">prefix_cmd</code></td><td>picks a volume glyph, mute-aware</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">demo_popup.sh</td><td><code class="inline">popup_item</code> / <code class="inline">popup_set</code></td><td>fires a desktop notification — a safe target for testing popup rows before wiring up real commands</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+      <p><code class="inline">battery_icon.sh</code>, trimmed:</p>
+      <pre><span class="c">#!/bin/sh</span>
+pct=$(printf <span class="s">'%s'</span> <span class="s">"$1"</span> | tr -dc <span class="s">'0-9'</span>)
+status=$(cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*/status 2&gt;/dev/null | head -n1)
+
+<span class="k">if</span> [ <span class="s">"$status"</span> = <span class="s">"Charging"</span> ]; <span class="k">then</span>
+    printf <span class="s">'%s '</span> <span class="s">''</span>   <span class="c"># bolt glyph</span>
+    exit 0
+<span class="k">fi</span>
+
+<span class="k">if</span>   [ <span class="s">"$pct"</span> -ge 90 ]; <span class="k">then</span> printf <span class="s">'%s '</span> <span class="s">''</span>
+<span class="k">elif</span> [ <span class="s">"$pct"</span> -ge 50 ]; <span class="k">then</span> printf <span class="s">'%s '</span> <span class="s">''</span>
+<span class="k">else</span> printf <span class="s">'%s '</span> <span class="s">''</span>
+<span class="k">fi</span></pre>
+      <p>The module's current output (e.g. <code class="inline">"83%"</code>) is passed in
+      as <code class="inline">$1</code>, shell-quoted — built-in commands don't expose
+      extra state like charging/muted beyond that string, so scripts needing it
+      re-check the system themselves.</p>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="customize">
+      <h2>Icons, colour, layout, clicks</h2>
+      <p class="lede">These directives apply to any module — built-in or custom — by name.</p>
+
+      <h3>Prefix / icon</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">prefix</span> : module_name : <span class="s">"icon text"</span>    <span class="c"># icon : ... is an accepted alias</span></pre>
+      <p>Static text prepended to a module's output. Needs a Nerd Font set via
+      <code class="inline">font</code> to render glyphs. For <code class="inline">custom</code>
+      modules, declare <code class="inline">prefix</code> after the module's
+      <code class="inline">custom</code> line.</p>
+
+      <h4>Dynamic icon (<code class="inline">prefix_cmd</code>)</h4>
+      <pre><span class="k">prefix_cmd</span> : module_name : <span class="s">"command or script path"</span>   <span class="c"># icon_cmd is an alias</span></pre>
+      <p>Runs a script instead of fixed text, so the icon can reflect live state (battery
+      charging, volume muted). Re-run every refresh, with the module's own current
+      output passed in as <code class="inline">$1</code>. Its stdout becomes the prefix
+      verbatim — include your own trailing space.</p>
+
+      <h3>Colour</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">colour</span> : module_name : <span class="v">#rrggbb</span>   <span class="c"># color : ... also works</span></pre>
+      <p>Overrides <code class="inline">foreground_colour</code> for one module.</p>
+
+      <h3>Width</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">width</span> : module_name : <span class="v">min_pixels</span></pre>
+      <p>Reserves a minimum pixel width for the module's slot so neighbours don't
+      shift when its digit count changes (e.g. cpu going <code class="inline">9%</code> →
+      <code class="inline">16%</code> → <code class="inline">100%</code>). Text is
+      never truncated — wider values just use their natural width.</p>
+
+      <h3>Max width (scrolling / marquee text)</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">max_width</span> : module_name : <span class="v">max_pixels</span></pre>
+      <p>The opposite of <code class="inline">width</code> above: caps a module's slot
+      at this many pixels. Text that fits draws as normal; text wider than the cap
+      scrolls left within that fixed width instead of stretching the bar — handy for
+      anything with unpredictable-length output, like <code class="inline">media</code>'s
+      "Artist - Title". sxbar only redraws faster than its usual once-a-second cadence
+      while something is actually scrolling, so this costs nothing when nothing
+      overflows.</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">max_width</span> : media : <span class="v">220</span></pre>
+      <p>This is a bar-level directive; a popup's own text rows (e.g.
+      <code class="inline">media</code>'s track title) scroll the same way
+      automatically whenever the popup also has an image, slider or button-row
+      to anchor its width — no separate config needed there, see
+      <a href="#popup-rows">Row types</a>.</p>
+
+      <h3>Alignment</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">align</span> : module_name : <span class="v">left|center|right</span>   <span class="c"># default: right</span></pre>
+      <p>Three independent groups per bar: left continues on from the workspace
+      switcher, center is centered across the full bar width, right is anchored
+      before <code class="inline">version_text</code>.</p>
+
+      <h3>icon_only</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">icon_only</span> : module_name : <span class="v">true|false</span></pre>
+      <p>Shows only the prefix/icon, hiding the module's own text entirely. The
+      command, refresh interval and any popup keep running exactly as normal —
+      only the rendered bar text changes. Needs a <code class="inline">prefix</code>
+      or <code class="inline">prefix_cmd</code> set, or there's nothing left to show.</p>
+
+      <h3>Click &amp; scroll</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">click</span>       : module_name : <span class="s">"command"</span>
+<span class="k">scroll_up</span>   : module_name : <span class="s">"command"</span>
+<span class="k">scroll_down</span> : module_name : <span class="s">"command"</span></pre>
+      <pre><span class="k">click</span>       : volume : <span class="s">"pavucontrol"</span>
+<span class="k">scroll_up</span>   : volume : <span class="s">"wpctl set-volume --limit 1.0 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%+"</span>
+<span class="k">scroll_down</span> : volume : <span class="s">"wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%-"</span></pre>
+      <p>Runs detached (double-fork) so sxbar never blocks. If a module also has a
+      <code class="inline">popup</code> with a <code class="inline">click</code>
+      trigger, the popup takes over left-click and <code class="inline">click</code>
+      is ignored for it — <code class="inline">scroll_up</code>/<code class="inline">scroll_down</code>
+      still work independently either way.</p>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="popups">
+      <h2>Floating popups</h2>
+      <p class="lede">A module can open a small floating (override-redirect) window
+      instead of — or as well as — running a plain <code class="inline">click</code>
+      command. Only one popup is open at a time.</p>
+
+      <pre><span class="k">popup</span> : module_name : <span class="v">hover|click</span> : <span class="v">buttons|slider</span></pre>
+      <p>The third field only decides whether the module has a popup at all these
+      days — <code class="inline">popup_item</code>/<code class="inline">popup_info</code>/<code class="inline">popup_set</code>
+      decide what's actually in it, in any combination, so either word works there.</p>
+
+      <div class="grid3">
+        <div class="card">
+          <div class="eyebrow">hover</div>
+          <h4>Opens on mouse-over</h4>
+          <p>Reveals the popup while the pointer is over the module; closes when the
+          pointer leaves both the module and the popup. Every built-in popup uses this.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="card">
+          <div class="eyebrow">click</div>
+          <h4>Opens on left-click</h4>
+          <p>Toggles on click; closes again on a second click, on clicking a button
+          row, or on clicking anywhere else — like an ordinary dropdown menu.</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="note">Hovering only <em>reveals</em> a menu — an actual click on a
+      button row is still needed to run anything. A hover-triggered
+      <code class="inline">usermenu</code> doesn't make "Shut down" any easier to
+      trigger by accident.</div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="popup-rows">
+      <h2>Row types</h2>
+      <p class="lede">A popup is a list of rows. Text, button, slider, image and
+      segmented-button rows all mix freely in the same popup.</p>
+      <div class="grid3">
+        <div class="card">
+          <div class="eyebrow">text</div>
+          <h4>popup_info</h4>
+          <p>Purely informational, not clickable at all. Label is a shell command's
+          output, re-run fresh every time the popup opens (e.g. current IP).</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="card">
+          <div class="eyebrow">button</div>
+          <h4>popup_item</h4>
+          <p>Runs its own command and closes the popup on click.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="card">
+          <div class="eyebrow">slider</div>
+          <h4>popup_set</h4>
+          <p>Draggable 0–100% track; dragging doesn't close the popup. Starting
+          position comes from the module's own command output.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="card">
+          <div class="eyebrow">image</div>
+          <h4>popup_image</h4>
+          <p>Renders an image file, e.g. album art. Command's stdout is a path to a
+          local image, re-run fresh every popup open, scaled to fit a 160px box.
+          Not clickable. No extra build dependency needed. Anchors the popup's
+          width — any text row in the same popup is capped to it and scrolls
+          instead of stretching the popup wider than the image.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="card">
+          <div class="eyebrow">buttons</div>
+          <h4>popup_buttons</h4>
+          <p>One row split into N equal-width button segments side by side (e.g.
+          media transport controls), instead of N stacked full-width
+          <code class="inline">popup_item</code> rows. Each segment runs its own
+          command and closes the popup on click.</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <pre><span class="k">popup_item</span>    : module_name : <span class="s">"Label"</span> : <span class="s">"command"</span>     <span class="c"># button row, repeatable</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info</span>    : module_name : <span class="s">"shell command"</span>              <span class="c"># text row, repeatable</span>
+<span class="k">popup_image</span>   : module_name : <span class="s">"shell command"</span>              <span class="c"># image row, stdout = path to an image file</span>
+<span class="k">popup_buttons</span> : module_name : <span class="s">"L1"</span> : <span class="s">"cmd1"</span> : <span class="s">"L2"</span> : <span class="s">"cmd2"</span> ...  <span class="c"># one row, N button segments</span>
+<span class="k">popup_set</span>     : module_name : <span class="s">"command"</span>                    <span class="c"># slider row, receives new value as $1 (e.g. "45%")</span></pre>
+
+      <p>The first <code class="inline">popup_item</code>/<code class="inline">popup_info</code>/
+      <code class="inline">popup_image</code>/<code class="inline">popup_buttons</code> line for
+      a module replaces its built-in default rows (if any, including a
+      <code class="inline">popup_set</code> slider row) — later lines append. Add
+      <code class="inline">popup_set</code> again afterwards if you cleared a built-in
+      slider this way and still want it back.</p>
+
+      <p>Example combining all five on one custom module:</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">custom</span>        : mymodule : <span class="s">"echo ok"</span> : 5
+<span class="k">popup</span>         : mymodule : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info</span>    : mymodule : <span class="s">"echo 'status: '$(whoami)"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_image</span>   : mymodule : <span class="s">"echo /path/to/icon.png"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_buttons</span> : mymodule : <span class="s">"⏮"</span> : <span class="s">"mymodule-ctl prev"</span> : <span class="s">"⏭"</span> : <span class="s">"mymodule-ctl next"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item</span>    : mymodule : <span class="s">"Restart"</span> : <span class="s">"systemctl --user restart myservice"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_set</span>     : mymodule : <span class="s">"myservice-set-level"</span></pre>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="popup-builtins">
+      <h2>Built-in popups</h2>
+      <p class="lede">What each built-in module's popup contains by default. This
+      content isn't hardcoded in the binary — it's each module's own
+      <code class="inline">&lt;script&gt; menu</code> output (see
+      <a href="#custom">Custom modules &amp; scripts</a>), shown below as the
+      equivalent sxbarc directives for reference. Edit the script directly to
+      change these, or override wholesale from sxbarc with the directives
+      above — either works, since the first <code class="inline">popup_item</code>/
+      <code class="inline">popup_info</code> line for a module always replaces
+      its current rows regardless of where they came from.</p>
+
+      <h3>clock · date — open calendar</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup      </span>: clock : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: clock : <span class="s">"Open calendar"</span> : <span class="s">"gsimplecal"</span>
+
+<span class="k">popup      </span>: date : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: date : <span class="s">"Open calendar"</span> : <span class="s">"gsimplecal"</span></pre>
+      <p>Same action on both, since clock and date are usually shown next to each other.</p>
+
+      <h3>battery — status + power-saver toggle</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup      </span>: battery : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info </span>: battery : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/battery.sh status"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: battery : <span class="s">"Toggle power saver"</span> : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/battery.sh toggle-powersave"</span></pre>
+      <p>The status row (state, time remaining, health) needs <code class="inline">upower</code>;
+      the toggle needs <code class="inline">power-profiles-daemon</code> — both beyond the
+      plain <code class="inline">/sys/class/power_supply</code> read the bar text itself uses.</p>
+
+      <h3>brightness · volume — slider</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup     </span>: brightness : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">slider</span>
+<span class="k">popup_set </span>: brightness : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/brightness.sh set"</span>
+
+<span class="k">popup     </span>: volume : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">slider</span>
+<span class="k">popup_set </span>: volume : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/volume.sh set"</span></pre>
+
+      <h3>cpu — three status rows</h3>
+      <p>Fresh CPU sample, memory line, and a per-core breakdown (two
+      <code class="inline">/proc/stat</code> samples 0.2s apart, paired up by
+      position via an awk array — no process substitution, since
+      <code class="inline">/bin/sh</code> may be <code class="inline">dash</code>).
+      One script, <code class="inline">cpu.sh</code>, handles all three via subcommand.</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup      </span>: cpu : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info </span>: cpu : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/cpu.sh usage 'CPU: '"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info </span>: cpu : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/cpu.sh mem"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info </span>: cpu : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/cpu.sh cores"</span></pre>
+
+      <h3>bluetooth — power / scan / pair</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup      </span>: bluetooth : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: bluetooth : <span class="s">"Turn on"</span>                : <span class="s">"bluetoothctl power on"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: bluetooth : <span class="s">"Turn off"</span>               : <span class="s">"bluetoothctl power off"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: bluetooth : <span class="s">"Search for devices"</span>     : <span class="s">"bluetoothctl --timeout 10 scan on"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: bluetooth : <span class="s">"Pair last found device"</span> : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/bluetooth.sh pair"</span></pre>
+      <p>The first three are plain passthrough commands (no logic to extract into a
+      script); "pair" has real parsing/control flow, so it's the one that's scripted.
+      No interactive device list — it targets whichever device
+      <code class="inline">bluetoothctl devices</code> saw most recently.</p>
+
+      <h3>usermenu — sleep / log out / shut down</h3>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup      </span>: usermenu : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: usermenu : <span class="s">"Sleep"</span>     : <span class="s">"systemctl suspend"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: usermenu : <span class="s">"Log out"</span>  : <span class="s">"pkill sxwm"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item </span>: usermenu : <span class="s">"Shut down"</span> : <span class="s">"systemctl poweroff"</span></pre>
+      <div class="note">The default logout command is <code class="inline">pkill &lt;your-wm&gt;</code>
+      — minimal window managers without a session manager have no external way to
+      trigger their own quit keybind. Simplest fix: edit the <code class="inline">pkill sxwm</code>
+      line directly in your own copy of <code class="inline">usermenu.sh</code> for your
+      WM/session — or override the <code class="inline">"Log out"</code> row's command
+      from sxbarc as shown above if you'd rather keep it in your config file.</div>
+
+      <h3>network — WiFi / Ethernet status</h3>
+      <p>Bar text is <code class="inline">Online</code>/<code class="inline">Offline</code>
+      based on whether a default route exists. Popup has two informational rows: first
+      interface with a <code class="inline">/sys/class/net/&lt;if&gt;/wireless</code>
+      directory for WiFi, first non-virtual <code class="inline">ARPHRD_ETHER</code>
+      interface for Ethernet — each showing its IPv4 address or "disconnected".</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup      </span>: network : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info </span>: network : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/network.sh wifi"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info </span>: network : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/network.sh ethernet"</span></pre>
+
+      <h3>media — album art + transport controls</h3>
+      <p>Bar text is a play/pause glyph plus <code class="inline">Artist - Title</code>,
+      via <code class="inline">playerctl</code> (controls whichever player it considers
+      active — most players speak MPRIS2 automatically: Spotify, VLC, mpv, browser
+      tabs, etc.). The popup's image row resolves <code class="inline">mpris:artUrl</code>:
+      a <code class="inline">file://</code> path is used directly; an
+      <code class="inline">http(s)://</code> one is downloaded once and cached under
+      <code class="inline">$XDG_CACHE_HOME/sxbar-media-art/</code> (needs
+      <code class="inline">curl</code>). The transport buttons are one
+      <code class="inline">popup_buttons</code> row (step-backward/play/step-forward
+      Nerd Font glyphs, U+F048/U+F04B/U+F051 — shown as
+      <code class="inline">&lt;...&gt;</code> placeholders below since they render as
+      tofu without that font) rather than three stacked rows.</p>
+      <pre><span class="k">popup         </span>: media : <span class="v">hover</span> : <span class="v">buttons</span>
+<span class="k">popup_image   </span>: media : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh art"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_info    </span>: media : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh track"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_buttons </span>: media : <span class="s">"&lt;step-backward&gt;"</span> : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh prev"</span> : <span class="s">"&lt;play&gt;"</span> : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh playpause"</span> : <span class="s">"&lt;step-forward&gt;"</span> : <span class="s">"~/.config/sxbar/scripts/media.sh next"</span></pre>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="example">
+      <h2>Full example config</h2>
+      <p class="lede">A config combining most of the directives on this page.</p>
+      <pre><span class="c"># appearance</span>
+<span class="k">height</span>              : 20
+<span class="k">bottom_bar</span>          : <span class="v">false</span>
+<span class="k">vertical_padding</span>    : 5
+<span class="k">horizontal_padding</span>  : 5
+<span class="k">background_colour</span>   : #000000
+<span class="k">foreground_colour</span>   : #7abccd
+<span class="k">font</span>                : JetBrainsMono Nerd Font:size=10
+
+<span class="c"># modules</span>
+<span class="k">module</span> : clock      : <span class="v">true</span>  : 1
+<span class="k">module</span> : date       : <span class="v">true</span>  : 60
+<span class="k">module</span> : battery    : <span class="v">true</span>  : 30
+<span class="k">module</span> : volume     : <span class="v">true</span>  : 5
+<span class="k">module</span> : cpu        : <span class="v">true</span>  : 3
+<span class="k">module</span> : network    : <span class="v">true</span>  : 10
+<span class="k">module</span> : usermenu   : <span class="v">true</span>  : 300
+
+<span class="c"># icons + colours</span>
+<span class="k">prefix</span> : clock   : <span class="s">" "</span>
+<span class="k">prefix</span> : network : <span class="s">" "</span>
+<span class="k">colour</span> : clock   : #50fa7b
+<span class="k">colour</span> : battery : #ffb86c
+<span class="k">colour</span> : volume  : #ff79c6
+<span class="k">colour</span> : network : #2ee6d6
+
+<span class="c"># layout</span>
+<span class="k">align</span>     : clock   : <span class="v">center</span>
+<span class="k">width</span>     : battery : 48
+<span class="k">width</span>     : volume  : 48
+<span class="k">icon_only</span> : network : <span class="v">true</span>
+
+<span class="c"># actions</span>
+<span class="k">scroll_up</span>   : volume : <span class="s">"wpctl set-volume --limit 1.0 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%+"</span>
+<span class="k">scroll_down</span> : volume : <span class="s">"wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%-"</span>
+
+<span class="c"># override the default logout command</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item</span> : usermenu : <span class="s">"Sleep"</span>     : <span class="s">"systemctl suspend"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item</span> : usermenu : <span class="s">"Log out"</span>  : <span class="s">"loginctl terminate-session $XDG_SESSION_ID"</span>
+<span class="k">popup_item</span> : usermenu : <span class="s">"Shut down"</span> : <span class="s">"systemctl poweroff"</span>
+
+<span class="c"># a custom module</span>
+<span class="k">custom</span> : mem : <span class="s">"free -h | awk '/^Mem:/{print $3\"/\"$2}'"</span> : 10
+<span class="k">prefix</span> : mem : <span class="s">" "</span></pre>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="reference">
+      <h2>Directive reference</h2>
+      <p class="lede">Every config key, at a glance.</p>
+      <div class="twrap">
+        <table>
+          <thead><tr><th class="mono">directive</th><th>syntax</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td class="mono">module</td><td class="mono">module : name : true|false : interval</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">custom</td><td class="mono">custom : name : "command" : interval</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">prefix</td><td class="mono">prefix : name : "text"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">prefix_cmd</td><td class="mono">prefix_cmd : name : "command"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">icon_only</td><td class="mono">icon_only : name : true|false</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">colour</td><td class="mono">colour : name : #rrggbb</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">width</td><td class="mono">width : name : min_pixels</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">align</td><td class="mono">align : name : left|center|right</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">bar</td><td class="mono">bar : name : primary|secondary</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">click</td><td class="mono">click : name : "command"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">scroll_up / scroll_down</td><td class="mono">scroll_up : name : "command"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">popup</td><td class="mono">popup : name : hover|click : buttons|slider</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">popup_item</td><td class="mono">popup_item : name : "Label" : "command"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">popup_info</td><td class="mono">popup_info : name : "shell command"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">popup_image</td><td class="mono">popup_image : name : "shell command"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">popup_set</td><td class="mono">popup_set : name : "command"</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">height / bottom_bar / *_padding / border*</td><td>global bar geometry — see <a href="#bars">Global &amp; bar options</a></td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">background_colour / foreground_colour / border_colour / font</td><td>global appearance</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">show_version / version_text</td><td>global</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">secondary_bar</td><td class="mono">secondary_bar : true|false</td></tr>
+            <tr><td class="mono">workspace_icon</td><td class="mono">workspace_icon : name : "icon text"</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  </main>
+
+  <footer>
+    sxbar — the simple, yet powerful, status bar for Xorg. ~36 KB binary, no daemon
+    dependencies beyond Xlib/Xft/Xinerama.
+  </footer>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+  (function () {
+    var toggle = document.getElementById('themeToggle');
+    var root = document.documentElement;
+    toggle.addEventListener('click', function () {
+      var current = root.getAttribute('data-theme');
+      var prefersDark = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;
+      var effectiveDark = current ? current === 'dark' : prefersDark;
+      root.setAttribute('data-theme', effectiveDark ? 'light' : 'dark');
+    });
+
+    var links = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('nav.toc a'));
+    var sections = links.map(function (a) {
+      return document.querySelector(a.getAttribute('href'));
+    });
+    function onScroll() {
+      var pos = window.scrollY + 100;
+      var activeIdx = 0;
+      sections.forEach(function (sec, i) {
+        if (sec && sec.offsetTop <= pos) activeIdx = i;
+      });
+      links.forEach(function (a, i) {
+        a.classList.toggle('active', i === activeIdx);
+      });
+    }
+    document.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll, { passive: true });
+    onScroll();
+  })();
+</script>
diff --git a/scripts/battery.sh b/scripts/battery.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5fee176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/battery.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# battery module -- everything the module needs, dispatched by subcommand:
+#   battery.sh                  -> bar text, "NN%" (from /sys/class/power_supply)
+#   battery.sh status           -> detailed status row (popup, needs upower)
+#   battery.sh toggle-powersave -> toggle power profile (popup action, needs power-profiles-daemon)
+#   battery.sh menu             -> popup definition, read once at startup
+#                                  (see README, "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-capacity}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	self="$0"
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo "popup_info : \"$self status\""
+	echo "popup_item : \"Toggle power saver\" : \"$self toggle-powersave\""
+	;;
+capacity)
+	# BAT0 on some machines, BAT1 on others -- glob for whichever exists
+	cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*/capacity 2>/dev/null | head -n1 | sed 's/$/%/'
+	;;
+status)
+	dev=$(upower -e 2>/dev/null | grep -m1 'BAT')
+	if [ -z "$dev" ]; then
+		echo "Battery: no info"
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	upower -i "$dev" 2>/dev/null | awk '
+		/state:/          { state = $2 }
+		/percentage:/     { pct = $2 }
+		/time to empty:/  { tte = $0; sub(/.*time to empty:[ \t]*/, "", tte) }
+		/time to full:/   { ttf = $0; sub(/.*time to full:[ \t]*/, "", ttf) }
+		/capacity:/       { health = $2 }
+		END {
+			out = state " " pct
+			if (state == "discharging" && tte != "") out = out " (" tte " left)"
+			if (state == "charging" && ttf != "")     out = out " (" ttf " to full)"
+			if (health != "") out = out " -- health " health
+			print out
+		}'
+	;;
+toggle-powersave)
+	current=$(powerprofilesctl get 2>/dev/null)
+	if [ "$current" = "power-saver" ]; then
+		powerprofilesctl set balanced
+	else
+		powerprofilesctl set power-saver
+	fi
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/bluetooth.sh b/scripts/bluetooth.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6e78472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/bluetooth.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# bluetooth module -- dispatched by subcommand:
+#   bluetooth.sh       -> bar text, "On"/"Off" (adapter power state)
+#   bluetooth.sh pair  -> "Pair last found device" popup action. No
+#                         interactive device list -- targets whichever
+#                         device bluetoothctl saw most recently.
+#   bluetooth.sh menu  -> popup definition, read once at startup (see
+#                         README, "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-status}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	self="$0"
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Turn on" : "bluetoothctl power on"'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Turn off" : "bluetoothctl power off"'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Search for devices" : "bluetoothctl --timeout 10 scan on"'
+	echo "popup_item : \"Pair last found device\" : \"$self pair\""
+	;;
+status)
+	bluetoothctl show 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'Powered: yes' && echo 'On' || echo 'Off'
+	;;
+pair)
+	m=$(bluetoothctl devices | tail -n1 | awk '{print $2}')
+	[ -n "$m" ] && bluetoothctl pair "$m" && bluetoothctl trust "$m" && bluetoothctl connect "$m"
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/brightness.sh b/scripts/brightness.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..47060fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/brightness.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# brightness module -- dispatched by subcommand:
+#   brightness.sh          -> bar text / slider starting value, "NN%"
+#   brightness.sh set NN%  -> slider drag target
+#   brightness.sh menu     -> popup definition, read once at startup (see
+#                             README, "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-get}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	echo 'popup : hover : slider'
+	echo "popup_set : \"$0 set\""
+	;;
+get)
+	brightnessctl -m 2>/dev/null | awk -F, '{print $4}'
+	;;
+set)
+	brightnessctl set "$2"
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/clock.sh b/scripts/clock.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fbba0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/clock.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# clock module -- dispatched by subcommand:
+#   clock.sh       -> bar text, "HH:MM:SS"
+#   clock.sh menu  -> popup definition, read once at startup (see README,
+#                     "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-text}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Open Clock" : "xclock"'
+	;;
+*)
+	date '+%H:%M:%S'
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/cpu.sh b/scripts/cpu.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3be1f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/cpu.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# cpu module -- everything the module needs, dispatched by subcommand:
+#   cpu.sh                 -> bar text, "NN%"
+#   cpu.sh usage "PREFIX"  -> same usage %, with PREFIX prepended (popup row)
+#   cpu.sh mem             -> "Mem: used/total" (popup row)
+#   cpu.sh cores           -> "Cores: 0:NN% 1:NN% ..." (popup row)
+#   cpu.sh menu            -> popup definition, read once at startup (see
+#                             README, "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-usage}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	self="$0"
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo "popup_info : \"$self usage 'CPU: '\""
+	echo "popup_info : \"$self mem\""
+	echo "popup_info : \"$self cores\""
+	;;
+usage)
+	prefix="${2:-}"
+	# two /proc/stat samples 0.2s apart -- top(1)'s own output is
+	# localised and unparseable
+	{ grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; sleep 0.2; grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; } |
+		LC_ALL=C awk -v prefix="$prefix" '
+			NR==1 { for (i=2;i<=8;i++) t1+=$i; d1=$5+$6 }
+			NR==2 {
+				for (i=2;i<=8;i++) t2+=$i; d2=$5+$6; d=t2-t1
+				printf "%s%d%%\n", prefix, (d>0 ? (1-(d2-d1)/d)*100 : 0)
+			}'
+	;;
+mem)
+	LC_ALL=C free -h | awk '/^Mem:/{print "Mem: " $3"/"$2}'
+	;;
+cores)
+	# two /proc/stat samples paired up by position via an awk array --
+	# no process substitution, since /bin/sh may be dash
+	a=$(grep '^cpu[0-9]' /proc/stat)
+	n=$(printf '%s\n' "$a" | wc -l)
+	sleep 0.2
+	b=$(grep '^cpu[0-9]' /proc/stat)
+
+	printf '%s\n%s\n' "$a" "$b" | LC_ALL=C awk -v n="$n" '
+		NR<=n {
+			t1[NR]=0; for (i=2;i<=8;i++) t1[NR]+=$i
+			d1[NR]=$5+$6; name[NR]=$1
+		}
+		NR>n {
+			j=NR-n; t2=0; for (i=2;i<=8;i++) t2+=$i
+			d2=$5+$6; d=t2-t1[j]
+			pct=(d>0)?(1-(d2-d1[j])/d)*100:0
+			gsub(/cpu/,"",name[j])
+			printf "%s:%d%% ", name[j], pct
+		}
+		BEGIN { printf "Cores: " }
+		END   { print "" }'
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/date.sh b/scripts/date.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..58df95a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/date.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# date module -- dispatched by subcommand:
+#   date.sh       -> bar text, "YYYY-MM-DD"
+#   date.sh menu  -> popup definition, read once at startup (see README,
+#                    "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-text}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Open calendar" : "gsimplecal"'
+	;;
+*)
+	date '+%Y-%m-%d'
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/media.sh b/scripts/media.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..55db0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/media.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# media module -- MPRIS media controls via playerctl (works with most
+# players automatically: Spotify, VLC, mpv, Firefox/Chromium tabs, etc.),
+# dispatched by subcommand. Controls whichever player playerctl considers
+# active (usually whichever was most recently active) -- run `playerctl -l`
+# yourself to see all available players if you run more than one at once.
+#   media.sh            -> bar text: play/pause glyph + "Artist - Title"
+#   media.sh track      -> "Artist - Title", undecorated (popup info row)
+#   media.sh art        -> path to a local album-art image file, or nothing
+#                          if the current track has none (popup image row;
+#                          downloads+caches remote art URLs via curl)
+#   media.sh prev / playpause / next -> playerctl actions (popup buttons)
+#   media.sh menu       -> popup definition, read once at startup (see
+#                          README, "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-text}"
+
+track() {
+	playerctl metadata --format '{{artist}} - {{title}}' 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	self="$0"
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo "popup_image : \"$self art\""
+	echo "popup_info : \"$self track\""
+	echo "popup_buttons : \"\" : \"$self prev\" : \"\" : \"$self playpause\" : \"\" : \"$self next\""
+	;;
+track)
+	track
+	;;
+art)
+	url=$(playerctl metadata mpris:artUrl 2>/dev/null)
+	case "$url" in
+	file://*)
+		path="${url#file://}"
+		[ -f "$path" ] && printf '%s' "$path"
+		;;
+	http://*|https://*)
+		cache="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/sxbar-media-art"
+		mkdir -p "$cache" 2>/dev/null
+		hash=$(printf '%s' "$url" | cksum | awk '{print $1}')
+		file="$cache/$hash"
+		if [ ! -s "$file" ] && command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+			curl -fsSL "$url" -o "$file" 2>/dev/null
+		fi
+		[ -s "$file" ] && printf '%s' "$file"
+		;;
+	esac
+	;;
+prev)
+	playerctl previous 2>/dev/null
+	;;
+playpause)
+	playerctl play-pause 2>/dev/null
+	;;
+next)
+	playerctl next 2>/dev/null
+	;;
+*)
+	st=$(playerctl status 2>/dev/null)
+	case "$st" in
+	Playing) glyph=' > ' ;;
+	Paused)  glyph=' || ' ;;
+	*)       exit 0 ;;
+	esac
+	printf '%s%s\n' "$glyph" "$(track)"
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/network.sh b/scripts/network.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..667d0cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/network.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# network module -- everything the module needs, dispatched by subcommand:
+#   network.sh           -> bar text, "Online"/"Offline" (default route exists?)
+#   network.sh wifi      -> WiFi row: first wireless interface + its IPv4 (popup)
+#   network.sh ethernet  -> Ethernet row: first physical wired interface + its IPv4 (popup)
+#   network.sh menu      -> popup definition, read once at startup (see
+#                           README, "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-status}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	self="$0"
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo "popup_info : \"$self wifi\""
+	echo "popup_info : \"$self ethernet\""
+	;;
+status)
+	ip route show default 2>/dev/null | grep -q . && echo Online || echo Offline
+	;;
+wifi)
+	# first interface with a /sys/class/net/<if>/wireless directory
+	i=$(for d in /sys/class/net/*/wireless; do
+		[ -d "$d" ] && basename "$(dirname "$d")" && break
+	done)
+
+	if [ -z "$i" ]; then
+		echo 'WiFi: none'
+	else
+		ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show "$i" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1)
+		if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
+			echo "WiFi ($i): $ip"
+		else
+			echo "WiFi ($i): disconnected"
+		fi
+	fi
+	;;
+ethernet)
+	# first non-virtual, non-wireless interface of ARPHRD_ETHER type
+	i=$(for d in /sys/class/net/*; do
+		n=$(basename "$d")
+		case "$n" in
+			lo|docker*|veth*|br-*|virbr*|tun*|tap*) continue ;;
+		esac
+		[ -d "$d/wireless" ] && continue
+		[ "$(cat "$d/type" 2>/dev/null)" = "1" ] && echo "$n" && break
+	done)
+
+	if [ -z "$i" ]; then
+		echo 'Ethernet: none'
+	else
+		ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show "$i" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1)
+		if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
+			echo "Ethernet ($i): $ip"
+		else
+			echo "Ethernet ($i): disconnected"
+		fi
+	fi
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/taskbar.sh b/scripts/taskbar.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..73ffa4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/taskbar.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# taskbar module -- one clickable entry per window on the current
+# workspace, so you can switch focus between them (e.g. sxwm's monocle
+# mode only shows one window at a time; this is how you reach the rest).
+# Needs wmctrl, and a window manager that actually acts on a
+# _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW client message (as of this writing, that means a
+# patched sxwm -- see the "workspace icons"-adjacent commit/PR that adds
+# a _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW handler to hdl_client_msg()).
+#   taskbar.sh          -> internal listing, read fresh every refresh
+#                          interval -- not meant to be run by hand. One
+#                          line per current-workspace window:
+#                          "Title" : "0xWINDOW_ID" : "command"
+#   taskbar.sh focus ID -> activates/raises that window (bar click action)
+#
+# No `menu` case: unlike every other built-in module, taskbar renders its
+# entries directly in the bar itself (see README/wiki), not a hover popup,
+# so there's nothing for `<script> menu` to declare -- explicitly a no-op
+# below rather than falling through to the listing logic.
+mode="${1:-list}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	exit 0
+	;;
+focus)
+	wmctrl -i -a "$2" 2>/dev/null
+	;;
+list)
+	self="$0"
+	cur=$(wmctrl -d 2>/dev/null | awk '$2 == "*" { print $1 }')
+	[ -z "$cur" ] && exit 0
+	wmctrl -l 2>/dev/null | awk -v cur="$cur" -v self="$self" '
+		$2 == cur {
+			id = $1
+			title = $0
+			sub(/^[^ \t]+[ \t]+[^ \t]+[ \t]+[^ \t]+[ \t]+/, "", title)
+			gsub(/"/, "'"'"'", title)
+			printf "\"%s\" : \"%s\" : \"%s focus %s\"\n", title, id, self, id
+		}'
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/usermenu.sh b/scripts/usermenu.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..198e600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/usermenu.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# usermenu module -- dispatched by subcommand:
+#   usermenu.sh       -> bar text, current username
+#   usermenu.sh menu  -> popup definition, read once at startup (see README,
+#                        "Module-declared menus")
+#
+# This *is* the user menu -- add, remove or reorder popup_item lines below
+# to customize it, no sxbarc editing needed. sxwm
+# (https://github.com/uint23/sxwm) has no session manager or external IPC
+# to trigger its own `quit` keybind, so "Log out" ends the X session by
+# killing the WM -- adjust `pkill sxwm` for your own WM/session.
+mode="${1:-text}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	echo 'popup : hover : buttons'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Sleep" : "systemctl suspend"'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Log out" : "pkill sxwm"'
+	echo 'popup_item : "Shut down" : "systemctl poweroff"'
+	;;
+*)
+	whoami
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/scripts/volume.sh b/scripts/volume.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a4748c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/volume.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# volume module -- dispatched by subcommand:
+#   volume.sh          -> bar text / slider starting value, "NN%"
+#   volume.sh set NN%  -> slider drag target
+#   volume.sh menu     -> popup definition, read once at startup (see
+#                         README, "Module-declared menus")
+mode="${1:-get}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+menu)
+	echo 'popup : hover : slider'
+	echo "popup_set : \"$0 set\""
+	;;
+get)
+	# awk does the arithmetic itself; no bc/bash/xargs needed
+	LC_ALL=C wpctl get-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 2>/dev/null |
+		LC_ALL=C awk '/Volume:/ {printf "%d%%\n", $2 * 100}'
+	;;
+set)
+	wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ "$2"
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/src/defs.h b/src/defs.h
index fdfd6e8..d528e09 100644
--- a/src/defs.h
+++ b/src/defs.h
@@ -27,26 +27,63 @@
 #define POPUP_TRIGGER_CLICK 0
 #define POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER 1

-#define POPUP_ROW_TEXT   0 /* purely informational -- not clickable at all */
-#define POPUP_ROW_BUTTON 1 /* spawns command and closes the popup on click */
-#define POPUP_ROW_SLIDER 2 /* draggable 0-100% track; doesn't close on click/drag */
+#define POPUP_ROW_TEXT    0 /* purely informational -- not clickable at all */
+#define POPUP_ROW_BUTTON  1 /* spawns command and closes the popup on click */
+#define POPUP_ROW_SLIDER  2 /* draggable 0-100% track; doesn't close on click/drag */
+#define POPUP_ROW_IMAGE   3 /* renders an image file (e.g. album art); not clickable */
+#define POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS 4 /* one row split into N equal-width button segments,
+                             * e.g. media transport controls (prev/play/next) */
+
+/* one segment of a POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS row -- same label/command shape as a
+ * plain POPUP_ROW_BUTTON, just laid out side by side instead of stacked */
+typedef struct PopupButton {
+	char *label;
+	char *command;
+} PopupButton;

 /* one row of a popup. label_command, if set, is re-run fresh (via
  * run_command()) every time the popup opens instead of using a fixed
  * label -- used by TEXT and BUTTON rows for live status text (label
  * itself is then overwritten in place and freed/reused across opens). A
  * SLIDER row instead seeds its value from the module's own command
- * output, and set_command receives the new value as $1 when dragged. */
+ * output, and set_command receives the new value as $1 when dragged. An
+ * IMAGE row's image_command is re-run the same way as label_command, but
+ * its output is a path to a local image file (or empty for "no image
+ * this time"); `image` is the XImage decoded (via vendored stb_image.h)
+ * and scaled from that path by the most recent popup_open() (opaque here
+ * -- only sxbar.c touches it directly), sized image_w x image_h. A
+ * BUTTONS row's `buttons`/`button_count` hold its segments; labels are
+ * static (no per-segment label_command). A TEXT/BUTTON row whose label
+ * doesn't fit the popup's width (e.g. the popup's width came from an
+ * IMAGE/SLIDER/BUTTONS row instead of growing to fit this text) scrolls
+ * within it instead, using its own scroll_offset -- same marquee scheme
+ * as a bar module's max_width, just scoped to one popup row. */
 typedef struct PopupItem {
 	int type;
 	char *label;
 	char *command;
 	char *label_command;
 	char *set_command;
+	char *image_command;
+	void *image;
+	int image_w, image_h;
+	PopupButton *buttons;
+	int button_count;
+	int scroll_offset; /* TEXT/BUTTON: marquee position, in pixels */
 	int value;         /* SLIDER: current 0-100 */
 	int last_spawned;  /* SLIDER: last value set_command was actually run for */
 } PopupItem;

+/* one window entry in the built-in `taskbar` module -- see
+ * update_taskbar() (src/sxbar.c) for how these get populated from
+ * scripts/taskbar.sh's internal listing format, and id's role in
+ * highlighting whichever entry is the current _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW */
+typedef struct TaskbarEntry {
+	char *label;   /* window title */
+	char *command; /* spawned on click, e.g. "taskbar.sh focus 0x0140..." */
+	Window id;
+} TaskbarEntry;
+
 typedef struct Module {
 	char *name;
 	char *command;
@@ -58,6 +95,10 @@ typedef struct Module {
 	char *prefix_command;
 	char *prefix_cached;
 	int min_width;
+	int max_width;    /* 0 = no cap; text wider than this scrolls (marquee)
+	                   * instead of stretching the bar -- see max_width in
+	                   * sxbarc */
+	int scroll_offset; /* marquee: current scroll position, in pixels */
 	int on_secondary;
 	int align;
 	int icon_only; /* show only the prefix/icon, never the module's own text */
@@ -75,8 +116,22 @@ typedef struct Module {
 	int popup_item_max;
 	int popup_items_from_config; /* config popup_item/popup_info lines replace the built-in defaults, once */
 	int slider_item_idx;          /* which popup_items[] entry popup_set manages, or -1 */
+	/* the built-in `taskbar` module only: renders one clickable segment
+	 * per current-workspace window directly in the bar itself, instead
+	 * of a single cached_output string -- see update_taskbar() and the
+	 * dedicated block in draw_bar_into() (src/sxbar.c) */
+	TaskbarEntry *taskbar_entries;
+	int taskbar_entry_count;
 } Module;

+/* maps a workspace's displayed label -- its _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES string,
+ * e.g. "1" -- to replacement text, e.g. a Nerd Font glyph, via the
+ * `workspace_icon` config directive */
+typedef struct WorkspaceIcon {
+	char *name;
+	char *icon;
+} WorkspaceIcon;
+
 typedef struct Config {
 	int bottom_bar;
 	int height;
@@ -95,6 +150,9 @@ typedef struct Config {
 	int module_count;
 	int max_modules;
 	int secondary_bar;
+	WorkspaceIcon *workspace_icons;
+	int workspace_icon_count;
+	int workspace_icon_max;
 } Config;

 /* one on-screen bar window: either the primary bar (workspaces + all
@@ -118,7 +176,8 @@ typedef struct Popup {
 	int bar_idx;
 	int trigger;
 	int x, y, w, h;
-	int hover_row;    /* row index highlighted (BUTTON rows only), or -1 */
+	int hover_row;    /* row index highlighted (BUTTON/BUTTONS rows only), or -1 */
+	int hover_col;    /* BUTTONS row: which segment is highlighted, or -1 */
 	int dragging_row; /* row index of the SLIDER row being dragged, or -1 */
 } Popup;

diff --git a/src/parser.c b/src/parser.c
index b0b76a3..8559200 100644
--- a/src/parser.c
+++ b/src/parser.c
@@ -134,6 +134,15 @@ static void clear_builtin_popup_items(Module *m)
 		free(m->popup_items[i].command);
 		free(m->popup_items[i].label_command);
 		free(m->popup_items[i].set_command);
+		free(m->popup_items[i].image_command);
+		/* .image itself is only ever populated by popup_open() (sxbar.c) at
+		 * runtime, never during config parsing -- this always runs before
+		 * any popup has opened, so there's nothing loaded yet to free here */
+		for (int b = 0; b < m->popup_items[i].button_count; b++) {
+			free(m->popup_items[i].buttons[b].label);
+			free(m->popup_items[i].buttons[b].command);
+		}
+		free(m->popup_items[i].buttons);
 	}
 	m->popup_item_count = 0;
 	m->slider_item_idx = -1;
@@ -153,6 +162,399 @@ static int grow_popup_items(Module *m)
 	return 0;
 }

+/* ---- shared popup-directive application ----
+ *
+ * Each of these takes the directive's value with the module-name field
+ * already stripped off (e.g. "hover : buttons" for `popup`, or
+ * "\"Label\" : \"command\"" for `popup_item`), plus `ctx`/`lineno` to
+ * identify the source in error messages. This lets the exact same parsing
+ * be driven both by sxbarc lines (which have a name field to strip first)
+ * and by a module script's own `<script> menu` output (which never has a
+ * name field, since a script only ever describes itself).
+ *
+ * `from_sxbarc` on the item/info variants controls whether the built-in
+ * default rows get cleared first: sxbarc directives should replace a
+ * script's default rows on their first line (same as they used to replace
+ * the old compile-time defaults), but a script's own `menu` output *is*
+ * the set of default rows, so loading it must not trip that "already
+ * customized by sxbarc" flag. */
+
+static int apply_popup(Module *m, char *rest, const char *ctx, int lineno)
+{
+	char *p2 = strchr(rest, ':');
+	if (!p2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup missing trigger/type\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*p2 = '\0';
+	char *trig_s = strip(rest);
+	char *type_s = strip(p2 + 1);
+	strip_comment(type_s);
+	if (!strcmp(trig_s, "hover")) {
+		m->popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER;
+	} else if (!strcmp(trig_s, "click")) {
+		m->popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_CLICK;
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup: trigger must be 'hover' or 'click', got '%s'\n",
+		        ctx, lineno, trig_s);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* popups are just a list of rows now (text/button/slider can be mixed
+	 * freely via popup_item/popup_info/popup_set) -- this field only still
+	 * exists so older configs keep parsing; both values just mean "this
+	 * module has a popup" */
+	if (!strcmp(type_s, "buttons") || !strcmp(type_s, "slider")) {
+		m->popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS;
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup: type must be 'buttons' or 'slider', got '%s'\n",
+		        ctx, lineno, type_s);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_popup_item(Module *m, char *rest, const char *ctx, int lineno, int from_sxbarc)
+{
+	char *after = strip(rest);
+	if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_item label must be quoted\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	char q = *after;
+	char *label_start = after + 1;
+	char *closing = strchr(label_start, q);
+	if (!closing) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_item label missing closing quote\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*closing = '\0';
+
+	char *tail = strip(closing + 1);
+	if (*tail != ':') {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_item missing command\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	tail = strip(tail + 1);
+	if (*tail != '"' && *tail != '\'') {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_item command must be quoted\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	q = *tail;
+	char *cmd_start = tail + 1;
+	closing = strchr(cmd_start, q);
+	if (!closing) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_item command missing closing quote\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*closing = '\0';
+
+	if (from_sxbarc)
+		clear_builtin_popup_items(m);
+	if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", ctx);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].type          = POPUP_ROW_BUTTON;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label         = strdup(label_start);
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].command       = expand_home(cmd_start);
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label_command = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].set_command   = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image_command = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image         = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image_w       = 0;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image_h       = 0;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].buttons       = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].button_count  = 0;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].scroll_offset = 0;
+	m->popup_item_count++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_popup_info(Module *m, char *rest, const char *ctx, int lineno, int from_sxbarc)
+{
+	char *after = strip(rest);
+	if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_info command must be quoted\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	char q = *after;
+	char *cmd_start = after + 1;
+	char *closing = strchr(cmd_start, q);
+	if (!closing) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_info command missing closing quote\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*closing = '\0';
+
+	if (from_sxbarc)
+		clear_builtin_popup_items(m);
+	if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", ctx);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].type          = POPUP_ROW_TEXT;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label         = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].command       = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label_command = expand_home(cmd_start);
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].set_command   = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image_command = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image         = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image_w       = 0;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].image_h       = 0;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].buttons       = NULL;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].button_count  = 0;
+	m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].scroll_offset = 0;
+	m->popup_item_count++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_popup_image(Module *m, char *rest, const char *ctx, int lineno, int from_sxbarc)
+{
+	/* rest: "command" -- stdout is a path to a local image file (e.g. album
+	 * art), re-run fresh every time the popup opens, same convention as
+	 * popup_info's label_command. Empty/failed output just means no image
+	 * this time -- the row still exists, it renders blank. */
+	char *after = strip(rest);
+	if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_image command must be quoted\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	char q = *after;
+	char *cmd_start = after + 1;
+	char *closing = strchr(cmd_start, q);
+	if (!closing) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_image command missing closing quote\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*closing = '\0';
+
+	if (from_sxbarc)
+		clear_builtin_popup_items(m);
+	if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", ctx);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count];
+	it->type          = POPUP_ROW_IMAGE;
+	it->label         = NULL;
+	it->command       = NULL;
+	it->label_command = NULL;
+	it->set_command   = NULL;
+	it->image_command = expand_home(cmd_start);
+	it->image         = NULL;
+	it->image_w       = 0;
+	it->image_h       = 0;
+	it->buttons       = NULL;
+	it->button_count  = 0;
+	it->scroll_offset = 0;
+	m->popup_item_count++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free a partially- or fully-built button array on a parse error, before
+ * returning -- nothing has been attached to a Module yet at that point */
+static void free_parsed_buttons(PopupButton *btns, int count)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		free(btns[i].label);
+		free(btns[i].command);
+	}
+	free(btns);
+}
+
+static int apply_popup_buttons(Module *m, char *rest, const char *ctx, int lineno, int from_sxbarc)
+{
+	/* rest: "Label1" : "command1" : "Label2" : "command2" ... -- one row
+	 * split into N equal-width button segments side by side, e.g. media
+	 * transport controls (glyphs work well as labels here: prev/play-pause/
+	 * next icons instead of stacking three full-width text rows). */
+	PopupButton *btns = NULL;
+	int count = 0, max = 0;
+	char *p = rest;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		p = strip(p);
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+		if (*p != '"' && *p != '\'') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_buttons: expected a quoted label or command, got '%s'\n",
+			        ctx, lineno, p);
+			free_parsed_buttons(btns, count);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		char q = *p;
+		char *start = p + 1;
+		char *closing = strchr(start, q);
+		if (!closing) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_buttons: missing closing quote\n", ctx, lineno);
+			free_parsed_buttons(btns, count);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		*closing = '\0';
+		p = closing + 1;
+
+		if (count % 2 == 0) {
+			if (count / 2 >= max) {
+				int newmax = max ? max * 2 : 4;
+				PopupButton *tmp = realloc(btns, newmax * sizeof *tmp);
+				if (!tmp) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", ctx);
+					free_parsed_buttons(btns, count);
+					return -1;
+				}
+				btns = tmp;
+				max = newmax;
+			}
+			btns[count / 2].label   = strdup(start);
+			btns[count / 2].command = NULL;
+		} else {
+			btns[count / 2].command = expand_home(start);
+		}
+		count++;
+
+		p = strip(p);
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+		if (*p != ':') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_buttons: expected ':' after \"%s\"\n", ctx, lineno, start);
+			free_parsed_buttons(btns, count);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	if (count == 0 || count % 2 != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_buttons: needs an even number of \"label\" : \"command\" pairs\n",
+		        ctx, lineno);
+		free_parsed_buttons(btns, count);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (from_sxbarc)
+		clear_builtin_popup_items(m);
+	if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", ctx);
+		free_parsed_buttons(btns, count);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count];
+	it->type          = POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS;
+	it->label         = NULL;
+	it->command       = NULL;
+	it->label_command = NULL;
+	it->set_command   = NULL;
+	it->image_command = NULL;
+	it->image         = NULL;
+	it->image_w       = 0;
+	it->image_h       = 0;
+	it->buttons       = btns;
+	it->button_count  = count / 2;
+	it->scroll_offset = 0;
+	m->popup_item_count++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_popup_set(Module *m, char *rest, const char *ctx, int lineno)
+{
+	char *after = strip(rest);
+	if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_set command must be quoted\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	char q = *after;
+	char *cmd_start = after + 1;
+	char *closing = strchr(cmd_start, q);
+	if (!closing) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: popup_set command missing closing quote\n", ctx, lineno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*closing = '\0';
+
+	if (m->slider_item_idx >= 0) {
+		free(m->popup_items[m->slider_item_idx].set_command);
+		m->popup_items[m->slider_item_idx].set_command = expand_home(cmd_start);
+	} else {
+		if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", ctx);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count];
+		it->type          = POPUP_ROW_SLIDER;
+		it->label         = NULL;
+		it->command       = NULL;
+		it->label_command = NULL;
+		it->set_command   = expand_home(cmd_start);
+		it->image_command = NULL;
+		it->image         = NULL;
+		it->image_w       = 0;
+		it->image_h       = 0;
+		it->buttons       = NULL;
+		it->button_count  = 0;
+		it->scroll_offset = 0;
+		it->value         = 0;
+		it->last_spawned  = 0;
+		m->slider_item_idx = m->popup_item_count;
+		m->popup_item_count++;
+		m->popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS; /* "has a popup" */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* run "<script_path> menu" and apply each line of its output the same way
+ * sxbarc's own popup/popup_item/popup_info/popup_image/popup_set
+ * directives are applied, just without a module-name field to strip off
+ * first. These
+ * count as default rows, not sxbarc overrides: `popup_items_from_config`
+ * is left untouched, so sxbarc can still replace them afterwards exactly
+ * like it could replace the old compile-time defaults. */
+void load_popup_from_script(Module *m, const char *script_path)
+{
+	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 8];
+	snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s menu", script_path);
+
+	FILE *fp = popen(cmd, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return;
+
+	char ctx[PATH_MAX + 8];
+	snprintf(ctx, sizeof ctx, "%s menu", script_path);
+
+	char line[1024];
+	int lineno = 0;
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fp)) {
+		lineno++;
+		char *s = strip(line);
+		if (!*s || *s == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		char *sep = strchr(s, ':');
+		if (!sep) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: missing ':'\n", ctx, lineno);
+			continue;
+		}
+		*sep = '\0';
+		char *key  = strip(s);
+		char *rest = strip(sep + 1);
+
+		if (!strcmp(key, "popup")) {
+			apply_popup(m, rest, ctx, lineno);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_item")) {
+			apply_popup_item(m, rest, ctx, lineno, 0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_info")) {
+			apply_popup_info(m, rest, ctx, lineno, 0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_image")) {
+			apply_popup_image(m, rest, ctx, lineno, 0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_buttons")) {
+			apply_popup_buttons(m, rest, ctx, lineno, 0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_set")) {
+			apply_popup_set(m, rest, ctx, lineno);
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: unknown directive '%s'\n", ctx, lineno, key);
+		}
+	}
+	pclose(fp);
+}
+
 int parse_config(Config *cfg)
 {
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
@@ -215,6 +617,47 @@ int parse_config(Config *cfg)
 			/* enable a second bar on the opposite edge from `bottom_bar`,
 			 * showing only modules tagged `bar : module_name : secondary` */
 			cfg->secondary_bar = parse_bool(rest);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "workspace_icon")) {
+			/* workspace_icon : name : "icon text" -- replaces a workspace's
+			 * displayed label (its _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES string, e.g. "1")
+			 * with this text instead, e.g. a Nerd Font glyph. Repeatable,
+			 * one per workspace name. */
+			char *p1 = strchr(rest, ':');
+			if (!p1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: workspace_icon missing name and text\n", lineno);
+				continue;
+			}
+			*p1 = '\0';
+			char *name  = strip(rest);
+			char *after = strip(p1 + 1);
+
+			if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: workspace_icon text must be quoted\n", lineno);
+				continue;
+			}
+			char q = *after;
+			char *text_start = after + 1;
+			char *closing = strchr(text_start, q);
+			if (!closing) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: workspace_icon text missing closing quote\n", lineno);
+				continue;
+			}
+			*closing = '\0';
+
+			if (cfg->workspace_icon_count >= cfg->workspace_icon_max) {
+				int newmax = cfg->workspace_icon_max ? cfg->workspace_icon_max * 2 : 4;
+				WorkspaceIcon *tmp = realloc(cfg->workspace_icons, newmax * sizeof *tmp);
+				if (!tmp) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc: out of memory\n");
+					fclose(f);
+					return -1;
+				}
+				cfg->workspace_icons = tmp;
+				cfg->workspace_icon_max = newmax;
+			}
+			cfg->workspace_icons[cfg->workspace_icon_count].name = strdup(name);
+			cfg->workspace_icons[cfg->workspace_icon_count].icon = strdup(text_start);
+			cfg->workspace_icon_count++;
 		} else if (!strcmp(key, "module")) {
 			/* module : name : enabled : interval */
 			char *p1 = strchr(rest, ':');
@@ -337,6 +780,25 @@ int parse_config(Config *cfg)
 				continue;
 			}
 			m->min_width = atoi(val);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "max_width")) {
+			/* max_width : module_name : max_pixels -- caps the module's
+			 * rendered text at this width; text wider than it scrolls
+			 * (marquee) left instead of stretching the bar */
+			char *p1 = strchr(rest, ':');
+			if (!p1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: max_width missing name and value\n", lineno);
+				continue;
+			}
+			*p1 = '\0';
+			char *name = strip(rest);
+			char *val  = strip(p1 + 1);
+			strip_comment(val);
+			Module *m = find_module(cfg, name);
+			if (!m) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: max_width: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
+				continue;
+			}
+			m->max_width = atoi(val);
 		} else if (!strcmp(key, "bar")) {
 			/* bar : module_name : primary|secondary -- which bar the module
 			 * is drawn on when secondary_bar is enabled (default: primary) */
@@ -417,40 +879,12 @@ int parse_config(Config *cfg)
 			*p1 = '\0';
 			char *name  = strip(rest);
 			char *rest2 = strip(p1 + 1);
-			char *p2    = strchr(rest2, ':');
-			if (!p2) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup missing trigger/type\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			*p2 = '\0';
-			char *trig_s = strip(rest2);
-			char *type_s = strip(p2 + 1);
-			strip_comment(type_s);
 			Module *m = find_module(cfg, name);
 			if (!m) {
 				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (!strcmp(trig_s, "hover")) {
-				m->popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER;
-			} else if (!strcmp(trig_s, "click")) {
-				m->popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_CLICK;
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup: trigger must be 'hover' or 'click', got '%s'\n",
-				        lineno, trig_s);
-				continue;
-			}
-			/* popups are just a list of rows now (text/button/slider can be
-			 * mixed freely via popup_item/popup_info/popup_set) -- this
-			 * field only still exists so older configs keep parsing; both
-			 * values just mean "this module has a popup" */
-			if (!strcmp(type_s, "buttons") || !strcmp(type_s, "slider")) {
-				m->popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS;
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup: type must be 'buttons' or 'slider', got '%s'\n",
-				        lineno, type_s);
-				continue;
-			}
+			apply_popup(m, rest2, "sxbarc", lineno);
 		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_item")) {
 			/* popup_item : module_name : "Label" : "command" -- one row of a
 			 * POPUP_BUTTONS popup. The first popup_item line for a module
@@ -463,56 +897,12 @@ int parse_config(Config *cfg)
 			*p1 = '\0';
 			char *name  = strip(rest);
 			char *after = strip(p1 + 1);
-
-			if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_item label must be quoted\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			char q = *after;
-			char *label_start = after + 1;
-			char *closing = strchr(label_start, q);
-			if (!closing) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_item label missing closing quote\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			*closing = '\0';
-
-			char *tail = strip(closing + 1);
-			if (*tail != ':') {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_item missing command\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			tail = strip(tail + 1);
-			if (*tail != '"' && *tail != '\'') {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_item command must be quoted\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			q = *tail;
-			char *cmd_start = tail + 1;
-			closing = strchr(cmd_start, q);
-			if (!closing) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_item command missing closing quote\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			*closing = '\0';
-
 			Module *m = find_module(cfg, name);
 			if (!m) {
 				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_item: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
 				continue;
 			}
-			clear_builtin_popup_items(m);
-			if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc: out of memory\n");
-				fclose(f);
-				return -1;
-			}
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].type          = POPUP_ROW_BUTTON;
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label         = strdup(label_start);
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].command       = expand_home(cmd_start);
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label_command = NULL;
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].set_command   = NULL;
-			m->popup_item_count++;
+			apply_popup_item(m, after, "sxbarc", lineno, 1);
 		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_info")) {
 			/* popup_info : module_name : "shell command" -- one purely
 			 * informational row: its label is this command's output,
@@ -526,37 +916,50 @@ int parse_config(Config *cfg)
 			*p1 = '\0';
 			char *name  = strip(rest);
 			char *after = strip(p1 + 1);
-
-			if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_info command must be quoted\n", lineno);
+			Module *m = find_module(cfg, name);
+			if (!m) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_info: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
 				continue;
 			}
-			char q = *after;
-			char *cmd_start = after + 1;
-			char *closing = strchr(cmd_start, q);
-			if (!closing) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_info command missing closing quote\n", lineno);
+			apply_popup_info(m, after, "sxbarc", lineno, 1);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_image")) {
+			/* popup_image : module_name : "shell command" -- one image row:
+			 * the command's stdout is a path to a local image file (e.g.
+			 * album art), re-run fresh every time the popup opens. Not
+			 * clickable, same as popup_info. */
+			char *p1 = strchr(rest, ':');
+			if (!p1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_image missing name and command\n", lineno);
 				continue;
 			}
-			*closing = '\0';
-
+			*p1 = '\0';
+			char *name  = strip(rest);
+			char *after = strip(p1 + 1);
 			Module *m = find_module(cfg, name);
 			if (!m) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_info: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_image: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
 				continue;
 			}
-			clear_builtin_popup_items(m);
-			if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc: out of memory\n");
-				fclose(f);
-				return -1;
+			apply_popup_image(m, after, "sxbarc", lineno, 1);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_buttons")) {
+			/* popup_buttons : module_name : "Label1" : "command1" : "Label2" :
+			 * "command2" ... -- one row split into N equal-width button
+			 * segments side by side (e.g. media transport controls), instead
+			 * of N separate full-width popup_item rows. */
+			char *p1 = strchr(rest, ':');
+			if (!p1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_buttons missing name and buttons\n", lineno);
+				continue;
+			}
+			*p1 = '\0';
+			char *name  = strip(rest);
+			char *after = strip(p1 + 1);
+			Module *m = find_module(cfg, name);
+			if (!m) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_buttons: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
+				continue;
 			}
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].type          = POPUP_ROW_TEXT;
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label         = NULL;
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].command       = NULL;
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].label_command = expand_home(cmd_start);
-			m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count].set_command   = NULL;
-			m->popup_item_count++;
+			apply_popup_buttons(m, after, "sxbarc", lineno, 1);
 		} else if (!strcmp(key, "popup_set")) {
 			/* popup_set : module_name : "command" -- adds (or updates) one
 			 * slider row for this module; receives the new value (0-100)
@@ -571,46 +974,12 @@ int parse_config(Config *cfg)
 			*p1 = '\0';
 			char *name  = strip(rest);
 			char *after = strip(p1 + 1);
-
-			if (*after != '"' && *after != '\'') {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_set command must be quoted\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			char q = *after;
-			char *cmd_start = after + 1;
-			char *closing = strchr(cmd_start, q);
-			if (!closing) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_set command missing closing quote\n", lineno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			*closing = '\0';
-
 			Module *m = find_module(cfg, name);
 			if (!m) {
 				fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc:%d: popup_set: unknown module '%s'\n", lineno, name);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (m->slider_item_idx >= 0) {
-				free(m->popup_items[m->slider_item_idx].set_command);
-				m->popup_items[m->slider_item_idx].set_command = expand_home(cmd_start);
-			} else {
-				if (grow_popup_items(m) < 0) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "sxbarc: out of memory\n");
-					fclose(f);
-					return -1;
-				}
-				PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count];
-				it->type          = POPUP_ROW_SLIDER;
-				it->label         = NULL;
-				it->command       = NULL;
-				it->label_command = NULL;
-				it->set_command   = expand_home(cmd_start);
-				it->value         = 0;
-				it->last_spawned  = 0;
-				m->slider_item_idx = m->popup_item_count;
-				m->popup_item_count++;
-				m->popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS; /* "has a popup" */
-			}
+			apply_popup_set(m, after, "sxbarc", lineno);
 		} else if (!strcmp(key, "click") || !strcmp(key, "scroll_up") || !strcmp(key, "scroll_down") ||
 		           !strcmp(key, "prefix_cmd") || !strcmp(key, "icon_cmd")) {
 			/* click/scroll_up/scroll_down/prefix_cmd/icon_cmd : module_name : "command" */
diff --git a/src/parser.h b/src/parser.h
index d5f8237..1552099 100644
--- a/src/parser.h
+++ b/src/parser.h
@@ -2,3 +2,12 @@
 #include "defs.h"

 int parse_config(Config *cfg);
+
+/* run "<script_path> menu" and apply whatever popup/popup_item/popup_info/
+ * popup_image/popup_set lines it prints to m, exactly as sxbarc's own directives are
+ * applied (minus the module-name field, since a script only ever describes
+ * itself) -- lets a built-in module's script declare its own default popup
+ * content instead of it being hardcoded in init_modules(). sxbarc can still
+ * override the result afterwards, same as it could override the old
+ * compile-time defaults. */
+void load_popup_from_script(Module *m, const char *script_path);
diff --git a/src/stb_image.h b/src/stb_image.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eedabe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/stb_image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7988 @@
+/* stb_image - v2.30 - public domain image loader - http://nothings.org/stb
+                                  no warranty implied; use at your own risk
+
+   Do this:
+      #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+   before you include this file in *one* C or C++ file to create the implementation.
+
+   // i.e. it should look like this:
+   #include ...
+   #include ...
+   #include ...
+   #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+   #include "stb_image.h"
+
+   You can #define STBI_ASSERT(x) before the #include to avoid using assert.h.
+   And #define STBI_MALLOC, STBI_REALLOC, and STBI_FREE to avoid using malloc,realloc,free
+
+
+   QUICK NOTES:
+      Primarily of interest to game developers and other people who can
+          avoid problematic images and only need the trivial interface
+
+      JPEG baseline & progressive (12 bpc/arithmetic not supported, same as stock IJG lib)
+      PNG 1/2/4/8/16-bit-per-channel
+
+      TGA (not sure what subset, if a subset)
+      BMP non-1bpp, non-RLE
+      PSD (composited view only, no extra channels, 8/16 bit-per-channel)
+
+      GIF (*comp always reports as 4-channel)
+      HDR (radiance rgbE format)
+      PIC (Softimage PIC)
+      PNM (PPM and PGM binary only)
+
+      Animated GIF still needs a proper API, but here's one way to do it:
+          http://gist.github.com/urraka/685d9a6340b26b830d49
+
+      - decode from memory or through FILE (define STBI_NO_STDIO to remove code)
+      - decode from arbitrary I/O callbacks
+      - SIMD acceleration on x86/x64 (SSE2) and ARM (NEON)
+
+   Full documentation under "DOCUMENTATION" below.
+
+
+LICENSE
+
+  See end of file for license information.
+
+RECENT REVISION HISTORY:
+
+      2.30  (2024-05-31) avoid erroneous gcc warning
+      2.29  (2023-05-xx) optimizations
+      2.28  (2023-01-29) many error fixes, security errors, just tons of stuff
+      2.27  (2021-07-11) document stbi_info better, 16-bit PNM support, bug fixes
+      2.26  (2020-07-13) many minor fixes
+      2.25  (2020-02-02) fix warnings
+      2.24  (2020-02-02) fix warnings; thread-local failure_reason and flip_vertically
+      2.23  (2019-08-11) fix clang static analysis warning
+      2.22  (2019-03-04) gif fixes, fix warnings
+      2.21  (2019-02-25) fix typo in comment
+      2.20  (2019-02-07) support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and platform ifdefs
+      2.19  (2018-02-11) fix warning
+      2.18  (2018-01-30) fix warnings
+      2.17  (2018-01-29) bugfix, 1-bit BMP, 16-bitness query, fix warnings
+      2.16  (2017-07-23) all functions have 16-bit variants; optimizations; bugfixes
+      2.15  (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4; all Imagenet JPGs; no runtime SSE detection on GCC
+      2.14  (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs
+      2.13  (2016-12-04) experimental 16-bit API, only for PNG so far; fixes
+      2.12  (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes
+      2.11  (2016-04-02) 16-bit PNGS; enable SSE2 in non-gcc x64
+                         RGB-format JPEG; remove white matting in PSD;
+                         allocate large structures on the stack;
+                         correct channel count for PNG & BMP
+      2.10  (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09
+      2.09  (2016-01-16) 16-bit TGA; comments in PNM files; STBI_REALLOC_SIZED
+
+   See end of file for full revision history.
+
+
+ ============================    Contributors    =========================
+
+ Image formats                          Extensions, features
+    Sean Barrett (jpeg, png, bmp)          Jetro Lauha (stbi_info)
+    Nicolas Schulz (hdr, psd)              Martin "SpartanJ" Golini (stbi_info)
+    Jonathan Dummer (tga)                  James "moose2000" Brown (iPhone PNG)
+    Jean-Marc Lienher (gif)                Ben "Disch" Wenger (io callbacks)
+    Tom Seddon (pic)                       Omar Cornut (1/2/4-bit PNG)
+    Thatcher Ulrich (psd)                  Nicolas Guillemot (vertical flip)
+    Ken Miller (pgm, ppm)                  Richard Mitton (16-bit PSD)
+    github:urraka (animated gif)           Junggon Kim (PNM comments)
+    Christopher Forseth (animated gif)     Daniel Gibson (16-bit TGA)
+                                           socks-the-fox (16-bit PNG)
+                                           Jeremy Sawicki (handle all ImageNet JPGs)
+ Optimizations & bugfixes                  Mikhail Morozov (1-bit BMP)
+    Fabian "ryg" Giesen                    Anael Seghezzi (is-16-bit query)
+    Arseny Kapoulkine                      Simon Breuss (16-bit PNM)
+    John-Mark Allen
+    Carmelo J Fdez-Aguera
+
+ Bug & warning fixes
+    Marc LeBlanc            David Woo          Guillaume George     Martins Mozeiko
+    Christpher Lloyd        Jerry Jansson      Joseph Thomson       Blazej Dariusz Roszkowski
+    Phil Jordan                                Dave Moore           Roy Eltham
+    Hayaki Saito            Nathan Reed        Won Chun
+    Luke Graham             Johan Duparc       Nick Verigakis       the Horde3D community
+    Thomas Ruf              Ronny Chevalier                         github:rlyeh
+    Janez Zemva             John Bartholomew   Michal Cichon        github:romigrou
+    Jonathan Blow           Ken Hamada         Tero Hanninen        github:svdijk
+    Eugene Golushkov        Laurent Gomila     Cort Stratton        github:snagar
+    Aruelien Pocheville     Sergio Gonzalez    Thibault Reuille     github:Zelex
+    Cass Everitt            Ryamond Barbiero                        github:grim210
+    Paul Du Bois            Engin Manap        Aldo Culquicondor    github:sammyhw
+    Philipp Wiesemann       Dale Weiler        Oriol Ferrer Mesia   github:phprus
+    Josh Tobin              Neil Bickford      Matthew Gregan       github:poppolopoppo
+    Julian Raschke          Gregory Mullen     Christian Floisand   github:darealshinji
+    Baldur Karlsson         Kevin Schmidt      JR Smith             github:Michaelangel007
+                            Brad Weinberger    Matvey Cherevko      github:mosra
+    Luca Sas                Alexander Veselov  Zack Middleton       [reserved]
+    Ryan C. Gordon          [reserved]                              [reserved]
+                     DO NOT ADD YOUR NAME HERE
+
+                     Jacko Dirks
+
+  To add your name to the credits, pick a random blank space in the middle and fill it.
+  80% of merge conflicts on stb PRs are due to people adding their name at the end
+  of the credits.
+*/
+
+#ifndef STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
+#define STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
+
+// DOCUMENTATION
+//
+// Limitations:
+//    - no 12-bit-per-channel JPEG
+//    - no JPEGs with arithmetic coding
+//    - GIF always returns *comp=4
+//
+// Basic usage (see HDR discussion below for HDR usage):
+//    int x,y,n;
+//    unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
+//    // ... process data if not NULL ...
+//    // ... x = width, y = height, n = # 8-bit components per pixel ...
+//    // ... replace '0' with '1'..'4' to force that many components per pixel
+//    // ... but 'n' will always be the number that it would have been if you said 0
+//    stbi_image_free(data);
+//
+// Standard parameters:
+//    int *x                 -- outputs image width in pixels
+//    int *y                 -- outputs image height in pixels
+//    int *channels_in_file  -- outputs # of image components in image file
+//    int desired_channels   -- if non-zero, # of image components requested in result
+//
+// The return value from an image loader is an 'unsigned char *' which points
+// to the pixel data, or NULL on an allocation failure or if the image is
+// corrupt or invalid. The pixel data consists of *y scanlines of *x pixels,
+// with each pixel consisting of N interleaved 8-bit components; the first
+// pixel pointed to is top-left-most in the image. There is no padding between
+// image scanlines or between pixels, regardless of format. The number of
+// components N is 'desired_channels' if desired_channels is non-zero, or
+// *channels_in_file otherwise. If desired_channels is non-zero,
+// *channels_in_file has the number of components that _would_ have been
+// output otherwise. E.g. if you set desired_channels to 4, you will always
+// get RGBA output, but you can check *channels_in_file to see if it's trivially
+// opaque because e.g. there were only 3 channels in the source image.
+//
+// An output image with N components has the following components interleaved
+// in this order in each pixel:
+//
+//     N=#comp     components
+//       1           grey
+//       2           grey, alpha
+//       3           red, green, blue
+//       4           red, green, blue, alpha
+//
+// If image loading fails for any reason, the return value will be NULL,
+// and *x, *y, *channels_in_file will be unchanged. The function
+// stbi_failure_reason() can be queried for an extremely brief, end-user
+// unfriendly explanation of why the load failed. Define STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS
+// to avoid compiling these strings at all, and STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG to get slightly
+// more user-friendly ones.
+//
+// Paletted PNG, BMP, GIF, and PIC images are automatically depalettized.
+//
+// To query the width, height and component count of an image without having to
+// decode the full file, you can use the stbi_info family of functions:
+//
+//   int x,y,n,ok;
+//   ok = stbi_info(filename, &x, &y, &n);
+//   // returns ok=1 and sets x, y, n if image is a supported format,
+//   // 0 otherwise.
+//
+// Note that stb_image pervasively uses ints in its public API for sizes,
+// including sizes of memory buffers. This is now part of the API and thus
+// hard to change without causing breakage. As a result, the various image
+// loaders all have certain limits on image size; these differ somewhat
+// by format but generally boil down to either just under 2GB or just under
+// 1GB. When the decoded image would be larger than this, stb_image decoding
+// will fail.
+//
+// Additionally, stb_image will reject image files that have any of their
+// dimensions set to a larger value than the configurable STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS,
+// which defaults to 2**24 = 16777216 pixels. Due to the above memory limit,
+// the only way to have an image with such dimensions load correctly
+// is for it to have a rather extreme aspect ratio. Either way, the
+// assumption here is that such larger images are likely to be malformed
+// or malicious. If you do need to load an image with individual dimensions
+// larger than that, and it still fits in the overall size limit, you can
+// #define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS on your own to be something larger.
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// UNICODE:
+//
+//   If compiling for Windows and you wish to use Unicode filenames, compile
+//   with
+//       #define STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8
+//   and pass utf8-encoded filenames. Call stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8 to convert
+//   Windows wchar_t filenames to utf8.
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// Philosophy
+//
+// stb libraries are designed with the following priorities:
+//
+//    1. easy to use
+//    2. easy to maintain
+//    3. good performance
+//
+// Sometimes I let "good performance" creep up in priority over "easy to maintain",
+// and for best performance I may provide less-easy-to-use APIs that give higher
+// performance, in addition to the easy-to-use ones. Nevertheless, it's important
+// to keep in mind that from the standpoint of you, a client of this library,
+// all you care about is #1 and #3, and stb libraries DO NOT emphasize #3 above all.
+//
+// Some secondary priorities arise directly from the first two, some of which
+// provide more explicit reasons why performance can't be emphasized.
+//
+//    - Portable ("ease of use")
+//    - Small source code footprint ("easy to maintain")
+//    - No dependencies ("ease of use")
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// I/O callbacks
+//
+// I/O callbacks allow you to read from arbitrary sources, like packaged
+// files or some other source. Data read from callbacks are processed
+// through a small internal buffer (currently 128 bytes) to try to reduce
+// overhead.
+//
+// The three functions you must define are "read" (reads some bytes of data),
+// "skip" (skips some bytes of data), "eof" (reports if the stream is at the end).
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// SIMD support
+//
+// The JPEG decoder will try to automatically use SIMD kernels on x86 when
+// supported by the compiler. For ARM Neon support, you must explicitly
+// request it.
+//
+// (The old do-it-yourself SIMD API is no longer supported in the current
+// code.)
+//
+// On x86, SSE2 will automatically be used when available based on a run-time
+// test; if not, the generic C versions are used as a fall-back. On ARM targets,
+// the typical path is to have separate builds for NEON and non-NEON devices
+// (at least this is true for iOS and Android). Therefore, the NEON support is
+// toggled by a build flag: define STBI_NEON to get NEON loops.
+//
+// If for some reason you do not want to use any of SIMD code, or if
+// you have issues compiling it, you can disable it entirely by
+// defining STBI_NO_SIMD.
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// HDR image support   (disable by defining STBI_NO_HDR)
+//
+// stb_image supports loading HDR images in general, and currently the Radiance
+// .HDR file format specifically. You can still load any file through the existing
+// interface; if you attempt to load an HDR file, it will be automatically remapped
+// to LDR, assuming gamma 2.2 and an arbitrary scale factor defaulting to 1;
+// both of these constants can be reconfigured through this interface:
+//
+//     stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(2.2f);
+//     stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(1.0f);
+//
+// (note, do not use _inverse_ constants; stbi_image will invert them
+// appropriately).
+//
+// Additionally, there is a new, parallel interface for loading files as
+// (linear) floats to preserve the full dynamic range:
+//
+//    float *data = stbi_loadf(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
+//
+// If you load LDR images through this interface, those images will
+// be promoted to floating point values, run through the inverse of
+// constants corresponding to the above:
+//
+//     stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(1.0f);
+//     stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(2.2f);
+//
+// Finally, given a filename (or an open file or memory block--see header
+// file for details) containing image data, you can query for the "most
+// appropriate" interface to use (that is, whether the image is HDR or
+// not), using:
+//
+//     stbi_is_hdr(char *filename);
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// iPhone PNG support:
+//
+// We optionally support converting iPhone-formatted PNGs (which store
+// premultiplied BGRA) back to RGB, even though they're internally encoded
+// differently. To enable this conversion, call
+// stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(1).
+//
+// Call stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(1) as well to force a divide per
+// pixel to remove any premultiplied alpha *only* if the image file explicitly
+// says there's premultiplied data (currently only happens in iPhone images,
+// and only if iPhone convert-to-rgb processing is on).
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION
+//
+//  - You can suppress implementation of any of the decoders to reduce
+//    your code footprint by #defining one or more of the following
+//    symbols before creating the implementation.
+//
+//        STBI_NO_JPEG
+//        STBI_NO_PNG
+//        STBI_NO_BMP
+//        STBI_NO_PSD
+//        STBI_NO_TGA
+//        STBI_NO_GIF
+//        STBI_NO_HDR
+//        STBI_NO_PIC
+//        STBI_NO_PNM   (.ppm and .pgm)
+//
+//  - You can request *only* certain decoders and suppress all other ones
+//    (this will be more forward-compatible, as addition of new decoders
+//    doesn't require you to disable them explicitly):
+//
+//        STBI_ONLY_JPEG
+//        STBI_ONLY_PNG
+//        STBI_ONLY_BMP
+//        STBI_ONLY_PSD
+//        STBI_ONLY_TGA
+//        STBI_ONLY_GIF
+//        STBI_ONLY_HDR
+//        STBI_ONLY_PIC
+//        STBI_ONLY_PNM   (.ppm and .pgm)
+//
+//   - If you use STBI_NO_PNG (or _ONLY_ without PNG), and you still
+//     want the zlib decoder to be available, #define STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB
+//
+//  - If you define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS, stb_image will reject images greater
+//    than that size (in either width or height) without further processing.
+//    This is to let programs in the wild set an upper bound to prevent
+//    denial-of-service attacks on untrusted data, as one could generate a
+//    valid image of gigantic dimensions and force stb_image to allocate a
+//    huge block of memory and spend disproportionate time decoding it. By
+//    default this is set to (1 << 24), which is 16777216, but that's still
+//    very big.
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+#define STBI_VERSION 1
+
+enum
+{
+   STBI_default = 0, // only used for desired_channels
+
+   STBI_grey       = 1,
+   STBI_grey_alpha = 2,
+   STBI_rgb        = 3,
+   STBI_rgb_alpha  = 4
+};
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+typedef unsigned char stbi_uc;
+typedef unsigned short stbi_us;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBIDEF
+#ifdef STB_IMAGE_STATIC
+#define STBIDEF static
+#else
+#define STBIDEF extern
+#endif
+#endif
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// PRIMARY API - works on images of any type
+//
+
+//
+// load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer
+//
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   int      (*read)  (void *user,char *data,int size);   // fill 'data' with 'size' bytes.  return number of bytes actually read
+   void     (*skip)  (void *user,int n);                 // skip the next 'n' bytes, or 'unget' the last -n bytes if negative
+   int      (*eof)   (void *user);                       // returns nonzero if we are at end of file/data
+} stbi_io_callbacks;
+
+////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// 8-bits-per-channel interface
+//
+
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory   (stbi_uc           const *buffer, int len   , int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk  , void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load            (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file  (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+// for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after image
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8
+STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input);
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// 16-bits-per-channel interface
+//
+
+STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory   (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16          (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// float-per-channel interface
+//
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory     (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks  (stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y,  int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf            (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+   STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file  (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+   #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+   STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma);
+   STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale);
+#endif // STBI_NO_HDR
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+   STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma);
+   STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale);
+#endif // STBI_NO_LINEAR
+
+// stbi_is_hdr is always defined, but always returns false if STBI_NO_HDR
+STBIDEF int    stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user);
+STBIDEF int    stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr          (char const *filename);
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f);
+#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+
+// get a VERY brief reason for failure
+// on most compilers (and ALL modern mainstream compilers) this is threadsafe
+STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason  (void);
+
+// free the loaded image -- this is just free()
+STBIDEF void     stbi_image_free      (void *retval_from_stbi_load);
+
+// get image dimensions & components without fully decoding
+STBIDEF int      stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+STBIDEF int      stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user);
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+STBIDEF int      stbi_info               (char const *filename,     int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+STBIDEF int      stbi_info_from_file     (FILE *f,                  int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit          (char const *filename);
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f);
+#endif
+
+
+
+// for image formats that explicitly notate that they have premultiplied alpha,
+// we just return the colors as stored in the file. set this flag to force
+// unpremultiplication. results are undefined if the unpremultiply overflow.
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply);
+
+// indicate whether we should process iphone images back to canonical format,
+// or just pass them through "as-is"
+STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert);
+
+// flip the image vertically, so the first pixel in the output array is the bottom left
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip);
+
+// as above, but only applies to images loaded on the thread that calls the function
+// this function is only available if your compiler supports thread-local variables;
+// calling it will fail to link if your compiler doesn't
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply);
+STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert);
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip);
+
+// ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes
+
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen);
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header);
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen);
+STBIDEF int   stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen);
+
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen);
+STBIDEF int   stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+//
+//
+////   end header file   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif // STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
+
+#ifdef STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+#if defined(STBI_ONLY_JPEG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_BMP) \
+  || defined(STBI_ONLY_TGA) || defined(STBI_ONLY_GIF) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PSD) \
+  || defined(STBI_ONLY_HDR) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PIC) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNM) \
+  || defined(STBI_ONLY_ZLIB)
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_JPEG
+   #define STBI_NO_JPEG
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNG
+   #define STBI_NO_PNG
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_BMP
+   #define STBI_NO_BMP
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PSD
+   #define STBI_NO_PSD
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_TGA
+   #define STBI_NO_TGA
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_GIF
+   #define STBI_NO_GIF
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_HDR
+   #define STBI_NO_HDR
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PIC
+   #define STBI_NO_PIC
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNM
+   #define STBI_NO_PNM
+   #endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && !defined(STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB) && !defined(STBI_NO_ZLIB)
+#define STBI_NO_ZLIB
+#endif
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h> // ptrdiff_t on osx
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR)
+#include <math.h>  // ldexp, pow
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_ASSERT
+#include <assert.h>
+#define STBI_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define STBI_EXTERN extern "C"
+#else
+#define STBI_EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+   #ifdef __cplusplus
+   #define stbi_inline inline
+   #else
+   #define stbi_inline
+   #endif
+#else
+   #define stbi_inline __forceinline
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_THREAD_LOCALS
+   #if defined(__cplusplus) &&  __cplusplus >= 201103L
+      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       thread_local
+   #elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 5
+      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       __thread
+   #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       __declspec(thread)
+   #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__)
+      #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       _Thread_local
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL
+      #if defined(__GNUC__)
+        #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL       __thread
+      #endif
+   #endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
+typedef unsigned short stbi__uint16;
+typedef   signed short stbi__int16;
+typedef unsigned int   stbi__uint32;
+typedef   signed int   stbi__int32;
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef uint16_t stbi__uint16;
+typedef int16_t  stbi__int16;
+typedef uint32_t stbi__uint32;
+typedef int32_t  stbi__int32;
+#endif
+
+// should produce compiler error if size is wrong
+typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32)==4 ? 1 : -1];
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define STBI_NOTUSED(v)  (void)(v)
+#else
+#define STBI_NOTUSED(v)  (void)sizeof(v)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define STBI_HAS_LROTL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STBI_HAS_LROTL
+   #define stbi_lrot(x,y)  _lrotl(x,y)
+#else
+   #define stbi_lrot(x,y)  (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (-(y) & 31)))
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_MALLOC) && defined(STBI_FREE) && (defined(STBI_REALLOC) || defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED))
+// ok
+#elif !defined(STBI_MALLOC) && !defined(STBI_FREE) && !defined(STBI_REALLOC) && !defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)
+// ok
+#else
+#error "Must define all or none of STBI_MALLOC, STBI_FREE, and STBI_REALLOC (or STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_MALLOC
+#define STBI_MALLOC(sz)           malloc(sz)
+#define STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz)     realloc(p,newsz)
+#define STBI_FREE(p)              free(p)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_REALLOC_SIZED
+#define STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(p,oldsz,newsz) STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz)
+#endif
+
+// x86/x64 detection
+#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)
+#define STBI__X64_TARGET
+#elif defined(__i386) || defined(_M_IX86)
+#define STBI__X86_TARGET
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(__SSE2__) && !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD)
+// gcc doesn't support sse2 intrinsics unless you compile with -msse2,
+// which in turn means it gets to use SSE2 everywhere. This is unfortunate,
+// but previous attempts to provide the SSE2 functions with runtime
+// detection caused numerous issues. The way architecture extensions are
+// exposed in GCC/Clang is, sadly, not really suited for one-file libs.
+// New behavior: if compiled with -msse2, we use SSE2 without any
+// detection; if not, we don't use it at all.
+#define STBI_NO_SIMD
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2) && !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD)
+// Note that __MINGW32__ doesn't actually mean 32-bit, so we have to avoid STBI__X64_TARGET
+//
+// 32-bit MinGW wants ESP to be 16-byte aligned, but this is not in the
+// Windows ABI and VC++ as well as Windows DLLs don't maintain that invariant.
+// As a result, enabling SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW is dangerous when not
+// simultaneously enabling "-mstackrealign".
+//
+// See https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/81 for more information.
+//
+// So default to no SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW. If you've read this far and added
+// -mstackrealign to your build settings, feel free to #define STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2.
+#define STBI_NO_SIMD
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && (defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) || defined(STBI__X64_TARGET))
+#define STBI_SSE2
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1400  // not VC6
+#include <intrin.h> // __cpuid
+static int stbi__cpuid3(void)
+{
+   int info[4];
+   __cpuid(info,1);
+   return info[3];
+}
+#else
+static int stbi__cpuid3(void)
+{
+   int res;
+   __asm {
+      mov  eax,1
+      cpuid
+      mov  res,edx
+   }
+   return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2)
+static int stbi__sse2_available(void)
+{
+   int info3 = stbi__cpuid3();
+   return ((info3 >> 26) & 1) != 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#else // assume GCC-style if not VC++
+#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16)))
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2)
+static int stbi__sse2_available(void)
+{
+   // If we're even attempting to compile this on GCC/Clang, that means
+   // -msse2 is on, which means the compiler is allowed to use SSE2
+   // instructions at will, and so are we.
+   return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// ARM NEON
+#if defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && defined(STBI_NEON)
+#undef STBI_NEON
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STBI_NEON
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name
+#else
+#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16)))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_SIMD_ALIGN
+#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS
+#define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS (1 << 24)
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  stbi__context struct and start_xxx functions
+
+// stbi__context structure is our basic context used by all images, so it
+// contains all the IO context, plus some basic image information
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi__uint32 img_x, img_y;
+   int img_n, img_out_n;
+
+   stbi_io_callbacks io;
+   void *io_user_data;
+
+   int read_from_callbacks;
+   int buflen;
+   stbi_uc buffer_start[128];
+   int callback_already_read;
+
+   stbi_uc *img_buffer, *img_buffer_end;
+   stbi_uc *img_buffer_original, *img_buffer_original_end;
+} stbi__context;
+
+
+static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s);
+
+// initialize a memory-decode context
+static void stbi__start_mem(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc const *buffer, int len)
+{
+   s->io.read = NULL;
+   s->read_from_callbacks = 0;
+   s->callback_already_read = 0;
+   s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = (stbi_uc *) buffer;
+   s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len;
+}
+
+// initialize a callback-based context
+static void stbi__start_callbacks(stbi__context *s, stbi_io_callbacks *c, void *user)
+{
+   s->io = *c;
+   s->io_user_data = user;
+   s->buflen = sizeof(s->buffer_start);
+   s->read_from_callbacks = 1;
+   s->callback_already_read = 0;
+   s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = s->buffer_start;
+   stbi__refill_buffer(s);
+   s->img_buffer_original_end = s->img_buffer_end;
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+static int stbi__stdio_read(void *user, char *data, int size)
+{
+   return (int) fread(data,1,size,(FILE*) user);
+}
+
+static void stbi__stdio_skip(void *user, int n)
+{
+   int ch;
+   fseek((FILE*) user, n, SEEK_CUR);
+   ch = fgetc((FILE*) user);  /* have to read a byte to reset feof()'s flag */
+   if (ch != EOF) {
+      ungetc(ch, (FILE *) user);  /* push byte back onto stream if valid. */
+   }
+}
+
+static int stbi__stdio_eof(void *user)
+{
+   return feof((FILE*) user) || ferror((FILE *) user);
+}
+
+static stbi_io_callbacks stbi__stdio_callbacks =
+{
+   stbi__stdio_read,
+   stbi__stdio_skip,
+   stbi__stdio_eof,
+};
+
+static void stbi__start_file(stbi__context *s, FILE *f)
+{
+   stbi__start_callbacks(s, &stbi__stdio_callbacks, (void *) f);
+}
+
+//static void stop_file(stbi__context *s) { }
+
+#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+static void stbi__rewind(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   // conceptually rewind SHOULD rewind to the beginning of the stream,
+   // but we just rewind to the beginning of the initial buffer, because
+   // we only use it after doing 'test', which only ever looks at at most 92 bytes
+   s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original;
+   s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end;
+}
+
+enum
+{
+   STBI_ORDER_RGB,
+   STBI_ORDER_BGR
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   int bits_per_channel;
+   int num_channels;
+   int channel_order;
+} stbi__result_info;
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG
+static int      stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static int      stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG
+static int      stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static int      stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+static int      stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP
+static int      stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static int      stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA
+static int      stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static int      stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD
+static int      stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc);
+static int      stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+static int      stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+static int      stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context *s);
+static float   *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static int      stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC
+static int      stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static int      stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+static int      stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static void    *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp);
+static int      stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM
+static int      stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s);
+static void    *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri);
+static int      stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
+static int      stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s);
+#endif
+
+static
+#ifdef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL
+STBI_THREAD_LOCAL
+#endif
+const char *stbi__g_failure_reason;
+
+STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason(void)
+{
+   return stbi__g_failure_reason;
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS
+static int stbi__err(const char *str)
+{
+   stbi__g_failure_reason = str;
+   return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void *stbi__malloc(size_t size)
+{
+    return STBI_MALLOC(size);
+}
+
+// stb_image uses ints pervasively, including for offset calculations.
+// therefore the largest decoded image size we can support with the
+// current code, even on 64-bit targets, is INT_MAX. this is not a
+// significant limitation for the intended use case.
+//
+// we do, however, need to make sure our size calculations don't
+// overflow. hence a few helper functions for size calculations that
+// multiply integers together, making sure that they're non-negative
+// and no overflow occurs.
+
+// return 1 if the sum is valid, 0 on overflow.
+// negative terms are considered invalid.
+static int stbi__addsizes_valid(int a, int b)
+{
+   if (b < 0) return 0;
+   // now 0 <= b <= INT_MAX, hence also
+   // 0 <= INT_MAX - b <= INTMAX.
+   // And "a + b <= INT_MAX" (which might overflow) is the
+   // same as a <= INT_MAX - b (no overflow)
+   return a <= INT_MAX - b;
+}
+
+// returns 1 if the product is valid, 0 on overflow.
+// negative factors are considered invalid.
+static int stbi__mul2sizes_valid(int a, int b)
+{
+   if (a < 0 || b < 0) return 0;
+   if (b == 0) return 1; // mul-by-0 is always safe
+   // portable way to check for no overflows in a*b
+   return a <= INT_MAX/b;
+}
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR)
+// returns 1 if "a*b + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow
+static int stbi__mad2sizes_valid(int a, int b, int add)
+{
+   return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b, add);
+}
+#endif
+
+// returns 1 if "a*b*c + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow
+static int stbi__mad3sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int add)
+{
+   return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) &&
+      stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c, add);
+}
+
+// returns 1 if "a*b*c*d + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM)
+static int stbi__mad4sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add)
+{
+   return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) &&
+      stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b*c, d) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c*d, add);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR)
+// mallocs with size overflow checking
+static void *stbi__malloc_mad2(int a, int b, int add)
+{
+   if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(a, b, add)) return NULL;
+   return stbi__malloc(a*b + add);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void *stbi__malloc_mad3(int a, int b, int c, int add)
+{
+   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(a, b, c, add)) return NULL;
+   return stbi__malloc(a*b*c + add);
+}
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM)
+static void *stbi__malloc_mad4(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add)
+{
+   if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(a, b, c, d, add)) return NULL;
+   return stbi__malloc(a*b*c*d + add);
+}
+#endif
+
+// returns 1 if the sum of two signed ints is valid (between -2^31 and 2^31-1 inclusive), 0 on overflow.
+static int stbi__addints_valid(int a, int b)
+{
+   if ((a >= 0) != (b >= 0)) return 1; // a and b have different signs, so no overflow
+   if (a < 0 && b < 0) return a >= INT_MIN - b; // same as a + b >= INT_MIN; INT_MIN - b cannot overflow since b < 0.
+   return a <= INT_MAX - b;
+}
+
+// returns 1 if the product of two ints fits in a signed short, 0 on overflow.
+static int stbi__mul2shorts_valid(int a, int b)
+{
+   if (b == 0 || b == -1) return 1; // multiplication by 0 is always 0; check for -1 so SHRT_MIN/b doesn't overflow
+   if ((a >= 0) == (b >= 0)) return a <= SHRT_MAX/b; // product is positive, so similar to mul2sizes_valid
+   if (b < 0) return a <= SHRT_MIN / b; // same as a * b >= SHRT_MIN
+   return a >= SHRT_MIN / b;
+}
+
+// stbi__err - error
+// stbi__errpf - error returning pointer to float
+// stbi__errpuc - error returning pointer to unsigned char
+
+#ifdef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS
+   #define stbi__err(x,y)  0
+#elif defined(STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG)
+   #define stbi__err(x,y)  stbi__err(y)
+#else
+   #define stbi__err(x,y)  stbi__err(x)
+#endif
+
+#define stbi__errpf(x,y)   ((float *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL))
+#define stbi__errpuc(x,y)  ((unsigned char *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL))
+
+STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void *retval_from_stbi_load)
+{
+   STBI_FREE(retval_from_stbi_load);
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+static float   *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float   *data, int x, int y, int comp);
+#endif
+
+static int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = 0;
+
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip)
+{
+   stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_flip;
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL
+#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load  stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global
+#else
+static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local, stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set;
+
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip)
+{
+   stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_flip;
+   stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set = 1;
+}
+
+#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load  (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set       \
+                                         ? stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local  \
+                                         : stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global)
+#endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL
+
+static void *stbi__load_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc)
+{
+   memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri)); // make sure it's initialized if we add new fields
+   ri->bits_per_channel = 8; // default is 8 so most paths don't have to be changed
+   ri->channel_order = STBI_ORDER_RGB; // all current input & output are this, but this is here so we can add BGR order
+   ri->num_channels = 0;
+
+   // test the formats with a very explicit header first (at least a FOURCC
+   // or distinctive magic number first)
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG
+   if (stbi__png_test(s))  return stbi__png_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP
+   if (stbi__bmp_test(s))  return stbi__bmp_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+   if (stbi__gif_test(s))  return stbi__gif_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD
+   if (stbi__psd_test(s))  return stbi__psd_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri, bpc);
+   #else
+   STBI_NOTUSED(bpc);
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC
+   if (stbi__pic_test(s))  return stbi__pic_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+   #endif
+
+   // then the formats that can end up attempting to load with just 1 or 2
+   // bytes matching expectations; these are prone to false positives, so
+   // try them later
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG
+   if (stbi__jpeg_test(s)) return stbi__jpeg_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+   #endif
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM
+   if (stbi__pnm_test(s))  return stbi__pnm_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+   if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) {
+      float *hdr = stbi__hdr_load(s, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+      return stbi__hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp);
+   }
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA
+   // test tga last because it's a crappy test!
+   if (stbi__tga_test(s))
+      return stbi__tga_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+   #endif
+
+   return stbi__errpuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt");
+}
+
+static stbi_uc *stbi__convert_16_to_8(stbi__uint16 *orig, int w, int h, int channels)
+{
+   int i;
+   int img_len = w * h * channels;
+   stbi_uc *reduced;
+
+   reduced = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(img_len);
+   if (reduced == NULL) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+   for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i)
+      reduced[i] = (stbi_uc)((orig[i] >> 8) & 0xFF); // top half of each byte is sufficient approx of 16->8 bit scaling
+
+   STBI_FREE(orig);
+   return reduced;
+}
+
+static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_8_to_16(stbi_uc *orig, int w, int h, int channels)
+{
+   int i;
+   int img_len = w * h * channels;
+   stbi__uint16 *enlarged;
+
+   enlarged = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(img_len*2);
+   if (enlarged == NULL) return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+   for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i)
+      enlarged[i] = (stbi__uint16)((orig[i] << 8) + orig[i]); // replicate to high and low byte, maps 0->0, 255->0xffff
+
+   STBI_FREE(orig);
+   return enlarged;
+}
+
+static void stbi__vertical_flip(void *image, int w, int h, int bytes_per_pixel)
+{
+   int row;
+   size_t bytes_per_row = (size_t)w * bytes_per_pixel;
+   stbi_uc temp[2048];
+   stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image;
+
+   for (row = 0; row < (h>>1); row++) {
+      stbi_uc *row0 = bytes + row*bytes_per_row;
+      stbi_uc *row1 = bytes + (h - row - 1)*bytes_per_row;
+      // swap row0 with row1
+      size_t bytes_left = bytes_per_row;
+      while (bytes_left) {
+         size_t bytes_copy = (bytes_left < sizeof(temp)) ? bytes_left : sizeof(temp);
+         memcpy(temp, row0, bytes_copy);
+         memcpy(row0, row1, bytes_copy);
+         memcpy(row1, temp, bytes_copy);
+         row0 += bytes_copy;
+         row1 += bytes_copy;
+         bytes_left -= bytes_copy;
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+static void stbi__vertical_flip_slices(void *image, int w, int h, int z, int bytes_per_pixel)
+{
+   int slice;
+   int slice_size = w * h * bytes_per_pixel;
+
+   stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image;
+   for (slice = 0; slice < z; ++slice) {
+      stbi__vertical_flip(bytes, w, h, bytes_per_pixel);
+      bytes += slice_size;
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+static unsigned char *stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__result_info ri;
+   void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 8);
+
+   if (result == NULL)
+      return NULL;
+
+   // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit.
+   STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16);
+
+   if (ri.bits_per_channel != 8) {
+      result = stbi__convert_16_to_8((stbi__uint16 *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp);
+      ri.bits_per_channel = 8;
+   }
+
+   // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format to here
+
+   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) {
+      int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp;
+      stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi_uc));
+   }
+
+   return (unsigned char *) result;
+}
+
+static stbi__uint16 *stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__result_info ri;
+   void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 16);
+
+   if (result == NULL)
+      return NULL;
+
+   // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit.
+   STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16);
+
+   if (ri.bits_per_channel != 16) {
+      result = stbi__convert_8_to_16((stbi_uc *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp);
+      ri.bits_per_channel = 16;
+   }
+
+   // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format16 to here
+   // @TODO: special case RGB-to-Y (and RGBA-to-YA) for 8-bit-to-16-bit case to keep more precision
+
+   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) {
+      int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp;
+      stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi__uint16));
+   }
+
+   return (stbi__uint16 *) result;
+}
+
+#if !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR)
+static void stbi__float_postprocess(float *result, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load && result != NULL) {
+      int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp;
+      stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(float));
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8)
+STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall MultiByteToWideChar(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const char *str, int cbmb, wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide);
+STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WideCharToMultiByte(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide, char *str, int cbmb, const char *defchar, int *used_default);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8)
+STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input)
+{
+	return WideCharToMultiByte(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, input, -1, buffer, (int) bufferlen, NULL, NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
+static FILE *stbi__fopen(char const *filename, char const *mode)
+{
+   FILE *f;
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8)
+   wchar_t wMode[64];
+   wchar_t wFilename[1024];
+	if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, filename, -1, wFilename, sizeof(wFilename)/sizeof(*wFilename)))
+      return 0;
+
+	if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, mode, -1, wMode, sizeof(wMode)/sizeof(*wMode)))
+      return 0;
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
+	if (0 != _wfopen_s(&f, wFilename, wMode))
+		f = 0;
+#else
+   f = _wfopen(wFilename, wMode);
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
+   if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode))
+      f=0;
+#else
+   f = fopen(filename, mode);
+#endif
+   return f;
+}
+
+
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb");
+   unsigned char *result;
+   if (!f) return stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file");
+   result = stbi_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+   fclose(f);
+   return result;
+}
+
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   unsigned char *result;
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_file(&s,f);
+   result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+   if (result) {
+      // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer
+      fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR);
+   }
+   return result;
+}
+
+STBIDEF stbi__uint16 *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__uint16 *result;
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_file(&s,f);
+   result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+   if (result) {
+      // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer
+      fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR);
+   }
+   return result;
+}
+
+STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb");
+   stbi__uint16 *result;
+   if (!f) return (stbi_us *) stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file");
+   result = stbi_load_from_file_16(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+   fclose(f);
+   return result;
+}
+
+
+#endif //!STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len);
+   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,channels_in_file,desired_channels);
+}
+
+STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user);
+   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,channels_in_file,desired_channels);
+}
+
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len);
+   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+}
+
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user);
+   return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   unsigned char *result;
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len);
+
+   result = (unsigned char*) stbi__load_gif_main(&s, delays, x, y, z, comp, req_comp);
+   if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) {
+      stbi__vertical_flip_slices( result, *x, *y, *z, *comp );
+   }
+
+   return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+static float *stbi__loadf_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   unsigned char *data;
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+   if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) {
+      stbi__result_info ri;
+      float *hdr_data = stbi__hdr_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, &ri);
+      if (hdr_data)
+         stbi__float_postprocess(hdr_data,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+      return hdr_data;
+   }
+   #endif
+   data = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(s, x, y, comp, req_comp);
+   if (data)
+      return stbi__ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp);
+   return stbi__errpf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt");
+}
+
+STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len);
+   return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+}
+
+STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user);
+   return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   float *result;
+   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb");
+   if (!f) return stbi__errpf("can't fopen", "Unable to open file");
+   result = stbi_loadf_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+   fclose(f);
+   return result;
+}
+
+STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_file(&s,f);
+   return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp);
+}
+#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+#endif // !STBI_NO_LINEAR
+
+// these is-hdr-or-not is defined independent of whether STBI_NO_LINEAR is
+// defined, for API simplicity; if STBI_NO_LINEAR is defined, it always
+// reports false!
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len)
+{
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len);
+   return stbi__hdr_test(&s);
+   #else
+   STBI_NOTUSED(buffer);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(len);
+   return 0;
+   #endif
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr          (char const *filename)
+{
+   FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb");
+   int result=0;
+   if (f) {
+      result = stbi_is_hdr_from_file(f);
+      fclose(f);
+   }
+   return result;
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f)
+{
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+   long pos = ftell(f);
+   int res;
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_file(&s,f);
+   res = stbi__hdr_test(&s);
+   fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET);
+   return res;
+   #else
+   STBI_NOTUSED(f);
+   return 0;
+   #endif
+}
+#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+STBIDEF int      stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user)
+{
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user);
+   return stbi__hdr_test(&s);
+   #else
+   STBI_NOTUSED(clbk);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(user);
+   return 0;
+   #endif
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+static float stbi__l2h_gamma=2.2f, stbi__l2h_scale=1.0f;
+
+STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__l2h_gamma = gamma; }
+STBIDEF void   stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale) { stbi__l2h_scale = scale; }
+#endif
+
+static float stbi__h2l_gamma_i=1.0f/2.2f, stbi__h2l_scale_i=1.0f;
+
+STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1/gamma; }
+STBIDEF void   stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale) { stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1/scale; }
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Common code used by all image loaders
+//
+
+enum
+{
+   STBI__SCAN_load=0,
+   STBI__SCAN_type,
+   STBI__SCAN_header
+};
+
+static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int n = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data,(char*)s->buffer_start,s->buflen);
+   s->callback_already_read += (int) (s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original);
+   if (n == 0) {
+      // at end of file, treat same as if from memory, but need to handle case
+      // where s->img_buffer isn't pointing to safe memory, e.g. 0-byte file
+      s->read_from_callbacks = 0;
+      s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start;
+      s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start+1;
+      *s->img_buffer = 0;
+   } else {
+      s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start;
+      s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + n;
+   }
+}
+
+stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__get8(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   if (s->img_buffer < s->img_buffer_end)
+      return *s->img_buffer++;
+   if (s->read_from_callbacks) {
+      stbi__refill_buffer(s);
+      return *s->img_buffer++;
+   }
+   return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM)
+// nothing
+#else
+stbi_inline static int stbi__at_eof(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   if (s->io.read) {
+      if (!(s->io.eof)(s->io_user_data)) return 0;
+      // if feof() is true, check if buffer = end
+      // special case: we've only got the special 0 character at the end
+      if (s->read_from_callbacks == 0) return 1;
+   }
+
+   return s->img_buffer >= s->img_buffer_end;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC)
+// nothing
+#else
+static void stbi__skip(stbi__context *s, int n)
+{
+   if (n == 0) return;  // already there!
+   if (n < 0) {
+      s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end;
+      return;
+   }
+   if (s->io.read) {
+      int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer);
+      if (blen < n) {
+         s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end;
+         (s->io.skip)(s->io_user_data, n - blen);
+         return;
+      }
+   }
+   s->img_buffer += n;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM)
+// nothing
+#else
+static int stbi__getn(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *buffer, int n)
+{
+   if (s->io.read) {
+      int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer);
+      if (blen < n) {
+         int res, count;
+
+         memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, blen);
+
+         count = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char*) buffer + blen, n - blen);
+         res = (count == (n-blen));
+         s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end;
+         return res;
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (s->img_buffer+n <= s->img_buffer_end) {
+      memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, n);
+      s->img_buffer += n;
+      return 1;
+   } else
+      return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC)
+// nothing
+#else
+static int stbi__get16be(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int z = stbi__get8(s);
+   return (z << 8) + stbi__get8(s);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC)
+// nothing
+#else
+static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32be(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16be(s);
+   return (z << 16) + stbi__get16be(s);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF)
+// nothing
+#else
+static int stbi__get16le(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int z = stbi__get8(s);
+   return z + (stbi__get8(s) << 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP
+static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32le(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16le(s);
+   z += (stbi__uint32)stbi__get16le(s) << 16;
+   return z;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define STBI__BYTECAST(x)  ((stbi_uc) ((x) & 255))  // truncate int to byte without warnings
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM)
+// nothing
+#else
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  generic converter from built-in img_n to req_comp
+//    individual types do this automatically as much as possible (e.g. jpeg
+//    does all cases internally since it needs to colorspace convert anyway,
+//    and it never has alpha, so very few cases ). png can automatically
+//    interleave an alpha=255 channel, but falls back to this for other cases
+//
+//  assume data buffer is malloced, so malloc a new one and free that one
+//  only failure mode is malloc failing
+
+static stbi_uc stbi__compute_y(int r, int g, int b)
+{
+   return (stbi_uc) (((r*77) + (g*150) +  (29*b)) >> 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM)
+// nothing
+#else
+static unsigned char *stbi__convert_format(unsigned char *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
+{
+   int i,j;
+   unsigned char *good;
+
+   if (req_comp == img_n) return data;
+   STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4);
+
+   good = (unsigned char *) stbi__malloc_mad3(req_comp, x, y, 0);
+   if (good == NULL) {
+      STBI_FREE(data);
+      return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   }
+
+   for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) {
+      unsigned char *src  = data + j * x * img_n   ;
+      unsigned char *dest = good + j * x * req_comp;
+
+      #define STBI__COMBO(a,b)  ((a)*8+(b))
+      #define STBI__CASE(a,b)   case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b)
+      // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components;
+      // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros
+      switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) {
+         STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0]; dest[1]=255;                                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                  } break;
+         STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=255;                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0];                                                  } break;
+         STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                  } break;
+         STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=src[1];                  } break;
+         STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];dest[3]=255;        } break;
+         STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break;
+         STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = 255;    } break;
+         STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break;
+         STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = src[3]; } break;
+         STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];                    } break;
+         default: STBI_ASSERT(0); STBI_FREE(data); STBI_FREE(good); return stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion");
+      }
+      #undef STBI__CASE
+   }
+
+   STBI_FREE(data);
+   return good;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD)
+// nothing
+#else
+static stbi__uint16 stbi__compute_y_16(int r, int g, int b)
+{
+   return (stbi__uint16) (((r*77) + (g*150) +  (29*b)) >> 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD)
+// nothing
+#else
+static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_format16(stbi__uint16 *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
+{
+   int i,j;
+   stbi__uint16 *good;
+
+   if (req_comp == img_n) return data;
+   STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4);
+
+   good = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(req_comp * x * y * 2);
+   if (good == NULL) {
+      STBI_FREE(data);
+      return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   }
+
+   for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) {
+      stbi__uint16 *src  = data + j * x * img_n   ;
+      stbi__uint16 *dest = good + j * x * req_comp;
+
+      #define STBI__COMBO(a,b)  ((a)*8+(b))
+      #define STBI__CASE(a,b)   case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b)
+      // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components;
+      // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros
+      switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) {
+         STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0]; dest[1]=0xffff;                                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=0xffff;                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0];                                                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=src[1];                     } break;
+         STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];dest[3]=0xffff;        } break;
+         STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break;
+         STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = 0xffff; } break;
+         STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break;
+         STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = src[3]; } break;
+         STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];                       } break;
+         default: STBI_ASSERT(0); STBI_FREE(data); STBI_FREE(good); return (stbi__uint16*) stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion");
+      }
+      #undef STBI__CASE
+   }
+
+   STBI_FREE(data);
+   return good;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+static float   *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp)
+{
+   int i,k,n;
+   float *output;
+   if (!data) return NULL;
+   output = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(x, y, comp, sizeof(float), 0);
+   if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); }
+   // compute number of non-alpha components
+   if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1;
+   for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) {
+      for (k=0; k < n; ++k) {
+         output[i*comp + k] = (float) (pow(data[i*comp+k]/255.0f, stbi__l2h_gamma) * stbi__l2h_scale);
+      }
+   }
+   if (n < comp) {
+      for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) {
+         output[i*comp + n] = data[i*comp + n]/255.0f;
+      }
+   }
+   STBI_FREE(data);
+   return output;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+#define stbi__float2int(x)   ((int) (x))
+static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float   *data, int x, int y, int comp)
+{
+   int i,k,n;
+   stbi_uc *output;
+   if (!data) return NULL;
+   output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, comp, 0);
+   if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); }
+   // compute number of non-alpha components
+   if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1;
+   for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) {
+      for (k=0; k < n; ++k) {
+         float z = (float) pow(data[i*comp+k]*stbi__h2l_scale_i, stbi__h2l_gamma_i) * 255 + 0.5f;
+         if (z < 0) z = 0;
+         if (z > 255) z = 255;
+         output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z);
+      }
+      if (k < comp) {
+         float z = data[i*comp+k] * 255 + 0.5f;
+         if (z < 0) z = 0;
+         if (z > 255) z = 255;
+         output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z);
+      }
+   }
+   STBI_FREE(data);
+   return output;
+}
+#endif
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  "baseline" JPEG/JFIF decoder
+//
+//    simple implementation
+//      - doesn't support delayed output of y-dimension
+//      - simple interface (only one output format: 8-bit interleaved RGB)
+//      - doesn't try to recover corrupt jpegs
+//      - doesn't allow partial loading, loading multiple at once
+//      - still fast on x86 (copying globals into locals doesn't help x86)
+//      - allocates lots of intermediate memory (full size of all components)
+//        - non-interleaved case requires this anyway
+//        - allows good upsampling (see next)
+//    high-quality
+//      - upsampled channels are bilinearly interpolated, even across blocks
+//      - quality integer IDCT derived from IJG's 'slow'
+//    performance
+//      - fast huffman; reasonable integer IDCT
+//      - some SIMD kernels for common paths on targets with SSE2/NEON
+//      - uses a lot of intermediate memory, could cache poorly
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG
+
+// huffman decoding acceleration
+#define FAST_BITS   9  // larger handles more cases; smaller stomps less cache
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi_uc  fast[1 << FAST_BITS];
+   // weirdly, repacking this into AoS is a 10% speed loss, instead of a win
+   stbi__uint16 code[256];
+   stbi_uc  values[256];
+   stbi_uc  size[257];
+   unsigned int maxcode[18];
+   int    delta[17];   // old 'firstsymbol' - old 'firstcode'
+} stbi__huffman;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi__context *s;
+   stbi__huffman huff_dc[4];
+   stbi__huffman huff_ac[4];
+   stbi__uint16 dequant[4][64];
+   stbi__int16 fast_ac[4][1 << FAST_BITS];
+
+// sizes for components, interleaved MCUs
+   int img_h_max, img_v_max;
+   int img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y;
+   int img_mcu_w, img_mcu_h;
+
+// definition of jpeg image component
+   struct
+   {
+      int id;
+      int h,v;
+      int tq;
+      int hd,ha;
+      int dc_pred;
+
+      int x,y,w2,h2;
+      stbi_uc *data;
+      void *raw_data, *raw_coeff;
+      stbi_uc *linebuf;
+      short   *coeff;   // progressive only
+      int      coeff_w, coeff_h; // number of 8x8 coefficient blocks
+   } img_comp[4];
+
+   stbi__uint32   code_buffer; // jpeg entropy-coded buffer
+   int            code_bits;   // number of valid bits
+   unsigned char  marker;      // marker seen while filling entropy buffer
+   int            nomore;      // flag if we saw a marker so must stop
+
+   int            progressive;
+   int            spec_start;
+   int            spec_end;
+   int            succ_high;
+   int            succ_low;
+   int            eob_run;
+   int            jfif;
+   int            app14_color_transform; // Adobe APP14 tag
+   int            rgb;
+
+   int scan_n, order[4];
+   int restart_interval, todo;
+
+// kernels
+   void (*idct_block_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]);
+   void (*YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step);
+   stbi_uc *(*resample_row_hv_2_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs);
+} stbi__jpeg;
+
+static int stbi__build_huffman(stbi__huffman *h, int *count)
+{
+   int i,j,k=0;
+   unsigned int code;
+   // build size list for each symbol (from JPEG spec)
+   for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) {
+      for (j=0; j < count[i]; ++j) {
+         h->size[k++] = (stbi_uc) (i+1);
+         if(k >= 257) return stbi__err("bad size list","Corrupt JPEG");
+      }
+   }
+   h->size[k] = 0;
+
+   // compute actual symbols (from jpeg spec)
+   code = 0;
+   k = 0;
+   for(j=1; j <= 16; ++j) {
+      // compute delta to add to code to compute symbol id
+      h->delta[j] = k - code;
+      if (h->size[k] == j) {
+         while (h->size[k] == j)
+            h->code[k++] = (stbi__uint16) (code++);
+         if (code-1 >= (1u << j)) return stbi__err("bad code lengths","Corrupt JPEG");
+      }
+      // compute largest code + 1 for this size, preshifted as needed later
+      h->maxcode[j] = code << (16-j);
+      code <<= 1;
+   }
+   h->maxcode[j] = 0xffffffff;
+
+   // build non-spec acceleration table; 255 is flag for not-accelerated
+   memset(h->fast, 255, 1 << FAST_BITS);
+   for (i=0; i < k; ++i) {
+      int s = h->size[i];
+      if (s <= FAST_BITS) {
+         int c = h->code[i] << (FAST_BITS-s);
+         int m = 1 << (FAST_BITS-s);
+         for (j=0; j < m; ++j) {
+            h->fast[c+j] = (stbi_uc) i;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+
+// build a table that decodes both magnitude and value of small ACs in
+// one go.
+static void stbi__build_fast_ac(stbi__int16 *fast_ac, stbi__huffman *h)
+{
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; i < (1 << FAST_BITS); ++i) {
+      stbi_uc fast = h->fast[i];
+      fast_ac[i] = 0;
+      if (fast < 255) {
+         int rs = h->values[fast];
+         int run = (rs >> 4) & 15;
+         int magbits = rs & 15;
+         int len = h->size[fast];
+
+         if (magbits && len + magbits <= FAST_BITS) {
+            // magnitude code followed by receive_extend code
+            int k = ((i << len) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1)) >> (FAST_BITS - magbits);
+            int m = 1 << (magbits - 1);
+            if (k < m) k += (~0U << magbits) + 1;
+            // if the result is small enough, we can fit it in fast_ac table
+            if (k >= -128 && k <= 127)
+               fast_ac[i] = (stbi__int16) ((k * 256) + (run * 16) + (len + magbits));
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+static void stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   do {
+      unsigned int b = j->nomore ? 0 : stbi__get8(j->s);
+      if (b == 0xff) {
+         int c = stbi__get8(j->s);
+         while (c == 0xff) c = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume fill bytes
+         if (c != 0) {
+            j->marker = (unsigned char) c;
+            j->nomore = 1;
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+      j->code_buffer |= b << (24 - j->code_bits);
+      j->code_bits += 8;
+   } while (j->code_bits <= 24);
+}
+
+// (1 << n) - 1
+static const stbi__uint32 stbi__bmask[17]={0,1,3,7,15,31,63,127,255,511,1023,2047,4095,8191,16383,32767,65535};
+
+// decode a jpeg huffman value from the bitstream
+stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(stbi__jpeg *j, stbi__huffman *h)
+{
+   unsigned int temp;
+   int c,k;
+
+   if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+
+   // look at the top FAST_BITS and determine what symbol ID it is,
+   // if the code is <= FAST_BITS
+   c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1);
+   k = h->fast[c];
+   if (k < 255) {
+      int s = h->size[k];
+      if (s > j->code_bits)
+         return -1;
+      j->code_buffer <<= s;
+      j->code_bits -= s;
+      return h->values[k];
+   }
+
+   // naive test is to shift the code_buffer down so k bits are
+   // valid, then test against maxcode. To speed this up, we've
+   // preshifted maxcode left so that it has (16-k) 0s at the
+   // end; in other words, regardless of the number of bits, it
+   // wants to be compared against something shifted to have 16;
+   // that way we don't need to shift inside the loop.
+   temp = j->code_buffer >> 16;
+   for (k=FAST_BITS+1 ; ; ++k)
+      if (temp < h->maxcode[k])
+         break;
+   if (k == 17) {
+      // error! code not found
+      j->code_bits -= 16;
+      return -1;
+   }
+
+   if (k > j->code_bits)
+      return -1;
+
+   // convert the huffman code to the symbol id
+   c = ((j->code_buffer >> (32 - k)) & stbi__bmask[k]) + h->delta[k];
+   if(c < 0 || c >= 256) // symbol id out of bounds!
+       return -1;
+   STBI_ASSERT((((j->code_buffer) >> (32 - h->size[c])) & stbi__bmask[h->size[c]]) == h->code[c]);
+
+   // convert the id to a symbol
+   j->code_bits -= k;
+   j->code_buffer <<= k;
+   return h->values[c];
+}
+
+// bias[n] = (-1<<n) + 1
+static const int stbi__jbias[16] = {0,-1,-3,-7,-15,-31,-63,-127,-255,-511,-1023,-2047,-4095,-8191,-16383,-32767};
+
+// combined JPEG 'receive' and JPEG 'extend', since baseline
+// always extends everything it receives.
+stbi_inline static int stbi__extend_receive(stbi__jpeg *j, int n)
+{
+   unsigned int k;
+   int sgn;
+   if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+   if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing
+
+   sgn = j->code_buffer >> 31; // sign bit always in MSB; 0 if MSB clear (positive), 1 if MSB set (negative)
+   k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n);
+   j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n];
+   k &= stbi__bmask[n];
+   j->code_bits -= n;
+   return k + (stbi__jbias[n] & (sgn - 1));
+}
+
+// get some unsigned bits
+stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bits(stbi__jpeg *j, int n)
+{
+   unsigned int k;
+   if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+   if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing
+   k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n);
+   j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n];
+   k &= stbi__bmask[n];
+   j->code_bits -= n;
+   return k;
+}
+
+stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bit(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   unsigned int k;
+   if (j->code_bits < 1) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+   if (j->code_bits < 1) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing
+   k = j->code_buffer;
+   j->code_buffer <<= 1;
+   --j->code_bits;
+   return k & 0x80000000;
+}
+
+// given a value that's at position X in the zigzag stream,
+// where does it appear in the 8x8 matrix coded as row-major?
+static const stbi_uc stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[64+15] =
+{
+    0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10,
+   17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5,
+   12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
+   27, 20, 13,  6,  7, 14, 21, 28,
+   35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
+   29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
+   58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
+   53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63,
+   // let corrupt input sample past end
+   63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63,
+   63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
+};
+
+// decode one 64-entry block--
+static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac, int b, stbi__uint16 *dequant)
+{
+   int diff,dc,k;
+   int t;
+
+   if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+   t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc);
+   if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG");
+
+   // 0 all the ac values now so we can do it 32-bits at a time
+   memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0]));
+
+   diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0;
+   if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) return stbi__err("bad delta","Corrupt JPEG");
+   dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff;
+   j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc;
+   if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, dequant[0])) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG");
+   data[0] = (short) (dc * dequant[0]);
+
+   // decode AC components, see JPEG spec
+   k = 1;
+   do {
+      unsigned int zig;
+      int c,r,s;
+      if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+      c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1);
+      r = fac[c];
+      if (r) { // fast-AC path
+         k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run
+         s = r & 15; // combined length
+         if (s > j->code_bits) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available");
+         j->code_buffer <<= s;
+         j->code_bits -= s;
+         // decode into unzigzag'd location
+         zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++];
+         data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) * dequant[zig]);
+      } else {
+         int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac);
+         if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG");
+         s = rs & 15;
+         r = rs >> 4;
+         if (s == 0) {
+            if (rs != 0xf0) break; // end block
+            k += 16;
+         } else {
+            k += r;
+            // decode into unzigzag'd location
+            zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++];
+            data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) * dequant[zig]);
+         }
+      }
+   } while (k < 64);
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, int b)
+{
+   int diff,dc;
+   int t;
+   if (j->spec_end != 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG");
+
+   if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+
+   if (j->succ_high == 0) {
+      // first scan for DC coefficient, must be first
+      memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0])); // 0 all the ac values now
+      t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc);
+      if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG");
+      diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0;
+
+      if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) return stbi__err("bad delta", "Corrupt JPEG");
+      dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff;
+      j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc;
+      if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, 1 << j->succ_low)) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG");
+      data[0] = (short) (dc * (1 << j->succ_low));
+   } else {
+      // refinement scan for DC coefficient
+      if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j))
+         data[0] += (short) (1 << j->succ_low);
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+
+// @OPTIMIZE: store non-zigzagged during the decode passes,
+// and only de-zigzag when dequantizing
+static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac)
+{
+   int k;
+   if (j->spec_start == 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG");
+
+   if (j->succ_high == 0) {
+      int shift = j->succ_low;
+
+      if (j->eob_run) {
+         --j->eob_run;
+         return 1;
+      }
+
+      k = j->spec_start;
+      do {
+         unsigned int zig;
+         int c,r,s;
+         if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
+         c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1);
+         r = fac[c];
+         if (r) { // fast-AC path
+            k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run
+            s = r & 15; // combined length
+            if (s > j->code_bits) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available");
+            j->code_buffer <<= s;
+            j->code_bits -= s;
+            zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++];
+            data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) * (1 << shift));
+         } else {
+            int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac);
+            if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG");
+            s = rs & 15;
+            r = rs >> 4;
+            if (s == 0) {
+               if (r < 15) {
+                  j->eob_run = (1 << r);
+                  if (r)
+                     j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r);
+                  --j->eob_run;
+                  break;
+               }
+               k += 16;
+            } else {
+               k += r;
+               zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++];
+               data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) * (1 << shift));
+            }
+         }
+      } while (k <= j->spec_end);
+   } else {
+      // refinement scan for these AC coefficients
+
+      short bit = (short) (1 << j->succ_low);
+
+      if (j->eob_run) {
+         --j->eob_run;
+         for (k = j->spec_start; k <= j->spec_end; ++k) {
+            short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k]];
+            if (*p != 0)
+               if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j))
+                  if ((*p & bit)==0) {
+                     if (*p > 0)
+                        *p += bit;
+                     else
+                        *p -= bit;
+                  }
+         }
+      } else {
+         k = j->spec_start;
+         do {
+            int r,s;
+            int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); // @OPTIMIZE see if we can use the fast path here, advance-by-r is so slow, eh
+            if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG");
+            s = rs & 15;
+            r = rs >> 4;
+            if (s == 0) {
+               if (r < 15) {
+                  j->eob_run = (1 << r) - 1;
+                  if (r)
+                     j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r);
+                  r = 64; // force end of block
+               } else {
+                  // r=15 s=0 should write 16 0s, so we just do
+                  // a run of 15 0s and then write s (which is 0),
+                  // so we don't have to do anything special here
+               }
+            } else {
+               if (s != 1) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG");
+               // sign bit
+               if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j))
+                  s = bit;
+               else
+                  s = -bit;
+            }
+
+            // advance by r
+            while (k <= j->spec_end) {
+               short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]];
+               if (*p != 0) {
+                  if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j))
+                     if ((*p & bit)==0) {
+                        if (*p > 0)
+                           *p += bit;
+                        else
+                           *p -= bit;
+                     }
+               } else {
+                  if (r == 0) {
+                     *p = (short) s;
+                     break;
+                  }
+                  --r;
+               }
+            }
+         } while (k <= j->spec_end);
+      }
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+
+// take a -128..127 value and stbi__clamp it and convert to 0..255
+stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__clamp(int x)
+{
+   // trick to use a single test to catch both cases
+   if ((unsigned int) x > 255) {
+      if (x < 0) return 0;
+      if (x > 255) return 255;
+   }
+   return (stbi_uc) x;
+}
+
+#define stbi__f2f(x)  ((int) (((x) * 4096 + 0.5)))
+#define stbi__fsh(x)  ((x) * 4096)
+
+// derived from jidctint -- DCT_ISLOW
+#define STBI__IDCT_1D(s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7) \
+   int t0,t1,t2,t3,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,x0,x1,x2,x3; \
+   p2 = s2;                                    \
+   p3 = s6;                                    \
+   p1 = (p2+p3) * stbi__f2f(0.5411961f);       \
+   t2 = p1 + p3*stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f);      \
+   t3 = p1 + p2*stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f);      \
+   p2 = s0;                                    \
+   p3 = s4;                                    \
+   t0 = stbi__fsh(p2+p3);                      \
+   t1 = stbi__fsh(p2-p3);                      \
+   x0 = t0+t3;                                 \
+   x3 = t0-t3;                                 \
+   x1 = t1+t2;                                 \
+   x2 = t1-t2;                                 \
+   t0 = s7;                                    \
+   t1 = s5;                                    \
+   t2 = s3;                                    \
+   t3 = s1;                                    \
+   p3 = t0+t2;                                 \
+   p4 = t1+t3;                                 \
+   p1 = t0+t3;                                 \
+   p2 = t1+t2;                                 \
+   p5 = (p3+p4)*stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f);      \
+   t0 = t0*stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f);           \
+   t1 = t1*stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f);           \
+   t2 = t2*stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f);           \
+   t3 = t3*stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f);           \
+   p1 = p5 + p1*stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f);      \
+   p2 = p5 + p2*stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f);      \
+   p3 = p3*stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f);           \
+   p4 = p4*stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f);           \
+   t3 += p1+p4;                                \
+   t2 += p2+p3;                                \
+   t1 += p2+p4;                                \
+   t0 += p1+p3;
+
+static void stbi__idct_block(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64])
+{
+   int i,val[64],*v=val;
+   stbi_uc *o;
+   short *d = data;
+
+   // columns
+   for (i=0; i < 8; ++i,++d, ++v) {
+      // if all zeroes, shortcut -- this avoids dequantizing 0s and IDCTing
+      if (d[ 8]==0 && d[16]==0 && d[24]==0 && d[32]==0
+           && d[40]==0 && d[48]==0 && d[56]==0) {
+         //    no shortcut                 0     seconds
+         //    (1|2|3|4|5|6|7)==0          0     seconds
+         //    all separate               -0.047 seconds
+         //    1 && 2|3 && 4|5 && 6|7:    -0.047 seconds
+         int dcterm = d[0]*4;
+         v[0] = v[8] = v[16] = v[24] = v[32] = v[40] = v[48] = v[56] = dcterm;
+      } else {
+         STBI__IDCT_1D(d[ 0],d[ 8],d[16],d[24],d[32],d[40],d[48],d[56])
+         // constants scaled things up by 1<<12; let's bring them back
+         // down, but keep 2 extra bits of precision
+         x0 += 512; x1 += 512; x2 += 512; x3 += 512;
+         v[ 0] = (x0+t3) >> 10;
+         v[56] = (x0-t3) >> 10;
+         v[ 8] = (x1+t2) >> 10;
+         v[48] = (x1-t2) >> 10;
+         v[16] = (x2+t1) >> 10;
+         v[40] = (x2-t1) >> 10;
+         v[24] = (x3+t0) >> 10;
+         v[32] = (x3-t0) >> 10;
+      }
+   }
+
+   for (i=0, v=val, o=out; i < 8; ++i,v+=8,o+=out_stride) {
+      // no fast case since the first 1D IDCT spread components out
+      STBI__IDCT_1D(v[0],v[1],v[2],v[3],v[4],v[5],v[6],v[7])
+      // constants scaled things up by 1<<12, plus we had 1<<2 from first
+      // loop, plus horizontal and vertical each scale by sqrt(8) so together
+      // we've got an extra 1<<3, so 1<<17 total we need to remove.
+      // so we want to round that, which means adding 0.5 * 1<<17,
+      // aka 65536. Also, we'll end up with -128 to 127 that we want
+      // to encode as 0..255 by adding 128, so we'll add that before the shift
+      x0 += 65536 + (128<<17);
+      x1 += 65536 + (128<<17);
+      x2 += 65536 + (128<<17);
+      x3 += 65536 + (128<<17);
+      // tried computing the shifts into temps, or'ing the temps to see
+      // if any were out of range, but that was slower
+      o[0] = stbi__clamp((x0+t3) >> 17);
+      o[7] = stbi__clamp((x0-t3) >> 17);
+      o[1] = stbi__clamp((x1+t2) >> 17);
+      o[6] = stbi__clamp((x1-t2) >> 17);
+      o[2] = stbi__clamp((x2+t1) >> 17);
+      o[5] = stbi__clamp((x2-t1) >> 17);
+      o[3] = stbi__clamp((x3+t0) >> 17);
+      o[4] = stbi__clamp((x3-t0) >> 17);
+   }
+}
+
+#ifdef STBI_SSE2
+// sse2 integer IDCT. not the fastest possible implementation but it
+// produces bit-identical results to the generic C version so it's
+// fully "transparent".
+static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64])
+{
+   // This is constructed to match our regular (generic) integer IDCT exactly.
+   __m128i row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7;
+   __m128i tmp;
+
+   // dot product constant: even elems=x, odd elems=y
+   #define dct_const(x,y)  _mm_setr_epi16((x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y))
+
+   // out(0) = c0[even]*x + c0[odd]*y   (c0, x, y 16-bit, out 32-bit)
+   // out(1) = c1[even]*x + c1[odd]*y
+   #define dct_rot(out0,out1, x,y,c0,c1) \
+      __m128i c0##lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16((x),(y)); \
+      __m128i c0##hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16((x),(y)); \
+      __m128i out0##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c0); \
+      __m128i out0##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c0); \
+      __m128i out1##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c1); \
+      __m128i out1##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c1)
+
+   // out = in << 12  (in 16-bit, out 32-bit)
+   #define dct_widen(out, in) \
+      __m128i out##_l = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpacklo_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4); \
+      __m128i out##_h = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4)
+
+   // wide add
+   #define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \
+      __m128i out##_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \
+      __m128i out##_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, b##_h)
+
+   // wide sub
+   #define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \
+      __m128i out##_l = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \
+      __m128i out##_h = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_h, b##_h)
+
+   // butterfly a/b, add bias, then shift by "s" and pack
+   #define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a,b,bias,s) \
+      { \
+         __m128i abiased_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, bias); \
+         __m128i abiased_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, bias); \
+         dct_wadd(sum, abiased, b); \
+         dct_wsub(dif, abiased, b); \
+         out0 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(sum_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(sum_h, s)); \
+         out1 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(dif_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(dif_h, s)); \
+      }
+
+   // 8-bit interleave step (for transposes)
+   #define dct_interleave8(a, b) \
+      tmp = a; \
+      a = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a, b); \
+      b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(tmp, b)
+
+   // 16-bit interleave step (for transposes)
+   #define dct_interleave16(a, b) \
+      tmp = a; \
+      a = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b); \
+      b = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(tmp, b)
+
+   #define dct_pass(bias,shift) \
+      { \
+         /* even part */ \
+         dct_rot(t2e,t3e, row2,row6, rot0_0,rot0_1); \
+         __m128i sum04 = _mm_add_epi16(row0, row4); \
+         __m128i dif04 = _mm_sub_epi16(row0, row4); \
+         dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \
+         dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \
+         dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \
+         dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \
+         dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \
+         dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \
+         /* odd part */ \
+         dct_rot(y0o,y2o, row7,row3, rot2_0,rot2_1); \
+         dct_rot(y1o,y3o, row5,row1, rot3_0,rot3_1); \
+         __m128i sum17 = _mm_add_epi16(row1, row7); \
+         __m128i sum35 = _mm_add_epi16(row3, row5); \
+         dct_rot(y4o,y5o, sum17,sum35, rot1_0,rot1_1); \
+         dct_wadd(x4, y0o, y4o); \
+         dct_wadd(x5, y1o, y5o); \
+         dct_wadd(x6, y2o, y5o); \
+         dct_wadd(x7, y3o, y4o); \
+         dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,bias,shift); \
+         dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,bias,shift); \
+         dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,bias,shift); \
+         dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,bias,shift); \
+      }
+
+   __m128i rot0_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f));
+   __m128i rot0_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f));
+   __m128i rot1_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f));
+   __m128i rot1_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f));
+   __m128i rot2_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f));
+   __m128i rot2_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f));
+   __m128i rot3_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f));
+   __m128i rot3_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f));
+
+   // rounding biases in column/row passes, see stbi__idct_block for explanation.
+   __m128i bias_0 = _mm_set1_epi32(512);
+   __m128i bias_1 = _mm_set1_epi32(65536 + (128<<17));
+
+   // load
+   row0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 0*8));
+   row1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 1*8));
+   row2 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 2*8));
+   row3 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 3*8));
+   row4 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 4*8));
+   row5 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 5*8));
+   row6 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 6*8));
+   row7 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 7*8));
+
+   // column pass
+   dct_pass(bias_0, 10);
+
+   {
+      // 16bit 8x8 transpose pass 1
+      dct_interleave16(row0, row4);
+      dct_interleave16(row1, row5);
+      dct_interleave16(row2, row6);
+      dct_interleave16(row3, row7);
+
+      // transpose pass 2
+      dct_interleave16(row0, row2);
+      dct_interleave16(row1, row3);
+      dct_interleave16(row4, row6);
+      dct_interleave16(row5, row7);
+
+      // transpose pass 3
+      dct_interleave16(row0, row1);
+      dct_interleave16(row2, row3);
+      dct_interleave16(row4, row5);
+      dct_interleave16(row6, row7);
+   }
+
+   // row pass
+   dct_pass(bias_1, 17);
+
+   {
+      // pack
+      __m128i p0 = _mm_packus_epi16(row0, row1); // a0a1a2a3...a7b0b1b2b3...b7
+      __m128i p1 = _mm_packus_epi16(row2, row3);
+      __m128i p2 = _mm_packus_epi16(row4, row5);
+      __m128i p3 = _mm_packus_epi16(row6, row7);
+
+      // 8bit 8x8 transpose pass 1
+      dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0e0a1e1...
+      dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // c0g0c1g1...
+
+      // transpose pass 2
+      dct_interleave8(p0, p1); // a0c0e0g0...
+      dct_interleave8(p2, p3); // b0d0f0h0...
+
+      // transpose pass 3
+      dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0b0c0d0...
+      dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // a4b4c4d4...
+
+      // store
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p0); out += out_stride;
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p0, 0x4e)); out += out_stride;
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p2); out += out_stride;
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p2, 0x4e)); out += out_stride;
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p1); out += out_stride;
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p1, 0x4e)); out += out_stride;
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p3); out += out_stride;
+      _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p3, 0x4e));
+   }
+
+#undef dct_const
+#undef dct_rot
+#undef dct_widen
+#undef dct_wadd
+#undef dct_wsub
+#undef dct_bfly32o
+#undef dct_interleave8
+#undef dct_interleave16
+#undef dct_pass
+}
+
+#endif // STBI_SSE2
+
+#ifdef STBI_NEON
+
+// NEON integer IDCT. should produce bit-identical
+// results to the generic C version.
+static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64])
+{
+   int16x8_t row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7;
+
+   int16x4_t rot0_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f));
+   int16x4_t rot0_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f));
+   int16x4_t rot0_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f));
+   int16x4_t rot1_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f));
+   int16x4_t rot1_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f));
+   int16x4_t rot1_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f));
+   int16x4_t rot2_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f));
+   int16x4_t rot2_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f));
+   int16x4_t rot3_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f));
+   int16x4_t rot3_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f));
+   int16x4_t rot3_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f));
+   int16x4_t rot3_3 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f));
+
+#define dct_long_mul(out, inq, coeff) \
+   int32x4_t out##_l = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \
+   int32x4_t out##_h = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), coeff)
+
+#define dct_long_mac(out, acc, inq, coeff) \
+   int32x4_t out##_l = vmlal_s16(acc##_l, vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \
+   int32x4_t out##_h = vmlal_s16(acc##_h, vget_high_s16(inq), coeff)
+
+#define dct_widen(out, inq) \
+   int32x4_t out##_l = vshll_n_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), 12); \
+   int32x4_t out##_h = vshll_n_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), 12)
+
+// wide add
+#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \
+   int32x4_t out##_l = vaddq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \
+   int32x4_t out##_h = vaddq_s32(a##_h, b##_h)
+
+// wide sub
+#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \
+   int32x4_t out##_l = vsubq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \
+   int32x4_t out##_h = vsubq_s32(a##_h, b##_h)
+
+// butterfly a/b, then shift using "shiftop" by "s" and pack
+#define dct_bfly32o(out0,out1, a,b,shiftop,s) \
+   { \
+      dct_wadd(sum, a, b); \
+      dct_wsub(dif, a, b); \
+      out0 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(sum_l, s), shiftop(sum_h, s)); \
+      out1 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(dif_l, s), shiftop(dif_h, s)); \
+   }
+
+#define dct_pass(shiftop, shift) \
+   { \
+      /* even part */ \
+      int16x8_t sum26 = vaddq_s16(row2, row6); \
+      dct_long_mul(p1e, sum26, rot0_0); \
+      dct_long_mac(t2e, p1e, row6, rot0_1); \
+      dct_long_mac(t3e, p1e, row2, rot0_2); \
+      int16x8_t sum04 = vaddq_s16(row0, row4); \
+      int16x8_t dif04 = vsubq_s16(row0, row4); \
+      dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \
+      dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \
+      dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \
+      dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \
+      dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \
+      dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \
+      /* odd part */ \
+      int16x8_t sum15 = vaddq_s16(row1, row5); \
+      int16x8_t sum17 = vaddq_s16(row1, row7); \
+      int16x8_t sum35 = vaddq_s16(row3, row5); \
+      int16x8_t sum37 = vaddq_s16(row3, row7); \
+      int16x8_t sumodd = vaddq_s16(sum17, sum35); \
+      dct_long_mul(p5o, sumodd, rot1_0); \
+      dct_long_mac(p1o, p5o, sum17, rot1_1); \
+      dct_long_mac(p2o, p5o, sum35, rot1_2); \
+      dct_long_mul(p3o, sum37, rot2_0); \
+      dct_long_mul(p4o, sum15, rot2_1); \
+      dct_wadd(sump13o, p1o, p3o); \
+      dct_wadd(sump24o, p2o, p4o); \
+      dct_wadd(sump23o, p2o, p3o); \
+      dct_wadd(sump14o, p1o, p4o); \
+      dct_long_mac(x4, sump13o, row7, rot3_0); \
+      dct_long_mac(x5, sump24o, row5, rot3_1); \
+      dct_long_mac(x6, sump23o, row3, rot3_2); \
+      dct_long_mac(x7, sump14o, row1, rot3_3); \
+      dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,shiftop,shift); \
+      dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,shiftop,shift); \
+      dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,shiftop,shift); \
+      dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,shiftop,shift); \
+   }
+
+   // load
+   row0 = vld1q_s16(data + 0*8);
+   row1 = vld1q_s16(data + 1*8);
+   row2 = vld1q_s16(data + 2*8);
+   row3 = vld1q_s16(data + 3*8);
+   row4 = vld1q_s16(data + 4*8);
+   row5 = vld1q_s16(data + 5*8);
+   row6 = vld1q_s16(data + 6*8);
+   row7 = vld1q_s16(data + 7*8);
+
+   // add DC bias
+   row0 = vaddq_s16(row0, vsetq_lane_s16(1024, vdupq_n_s16(0), 0));
+
+   // column pass
+   dct_pass(vrshrn_n_s32, 10);
+
+   // 16bit 8x8 transpose
+   {
+// these three map to a single VTRN.16, VTRN.32, and VSWP, respectively.
+// whether compilers actually get this is another story, sadly.
+#define dct_trn16(x, y) { int16x8x2_t t = vtrnq_s16(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; }
+#define dct_trn32(x, y) { int32x4x2_t t = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(x), vreinterpretq_s32_s16(y)); x = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[1]); }
+#define dct_trn64(x, y) { int16x8_t x0 = x; int16x8_t y0 = y; x = vcombine_s16(vget_low_s16(x0), vget_low_s16(y0)); y = vcombine_s16(vget_high_s16(x0), vget_high_s16(y0)); }
+
+      // pass 1
+      dct_trn16(row0, row1); // a0b0a2b2a4b4a6b6
+      dct_trn16(row2, row3);
+      dct_trn16(row4, row5);
+      dct_trn16(row6, row7);
+
+      // pass 2
+      dct_trn32(row0, row2); // a0b0c0d0a4b4c4d4
+      dct_trn32(row1, row3);
+      dct_trn32(row4, row6);
+      dct_trn32(row5, row7);
+
+      // pass 3
+      dct_trn64(row0, row4); // a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0
+      dct_trn64(row1, row5);
+      dct_trn64(row2, row6);
+      dct_trn64(row3, row7);
+
+#undef dct_trn16
+#undef dct_trn32
+#undef dct_trn64
+   }
+
+   // row pass
+   // vrshrn_n_s32 only supports shifts up to 16, we need
+   // 17. so do a non-rounding shift of 16 first then follow
+   // up with a rounding shift by 1.
+   dct_pass(vshrn_n_s32, 16);
+
+   {
+      // pack and round
+      uint8x8_t p0 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row0, 1);
+      uint8x8_t p1 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row1, 1);
+      uint8x8_t p2 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row2, 1);
+      uint8x8_t p3 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row3, 1);
+      uint8x8_t p4 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row4, 1);
+      uint8x8_t p5 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row5, 1);
+      uint8x8_t p6 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row6, 1);
+      uint8x8_t p7 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row7, 1);
+
+      // again, these can translate into one instruction, but often don't.
+#define dct_trn8_8(x, y) { uint8x8x2_t t = vtrn_u8(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; }
+#define dct_trn8_16(x, y) { uint16x4x2_t t = vtrn_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(x), vreinterpret_u16_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[1]); }
+#define dct_trn8_32(x, y) { uint32x2x2_t t = vtrn_u32(vreinterpret_u32_u8(x), vreinterpret_u32_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[1]); }
+
+      // sadly can't use interleaved stores here since we only write
+      // 8 bytes to each scan line!
+
+      // 8x8 8-bit transpose pass 1
+      dct_trn8_8(p0, p1);
+      dct_trn8_8(p2, p3);
+      dct_trn8_8(p4, p5);
+      dct_trn8_8(p6, p7);
+
+      // pass 2
+      dct_trn8_16(p0, p2);
+      dct_trn8_16(p1, p3);
+      dct_trn8_16(p4, p6);
+      dct_trn8_16(p5, p7);
+
+      // pass 3
+      dct_trn8_32(p0, p4);
+      dct_trn8_32(p1, p5);
+      dct_trn8_32(p2, p6);
+      dct_trn8_32(p3, p7);
+
+      // store
+      vst1_u8(out, p0); out += out_stride;
+      vst1_u8(out, p1); out += out_stride;
+      vst1_u8(out, p2); out += out_stride;
+      vst1_u8(out, p3); out += out_stride;
+      vst1_u8(out, p4); out += out_stride;
+      vst1_u8(out, p5); out += out_stride;
+      vst1_u8(out, p6); out += out_stride;
+      vst1_u8(out, p7);
+
+#undef dct_trn8_8
+#undef dct_trn8_16
+#undef dct_trn8_32
+   }
+
+#undef dct_long_mul
+#undef dct_long_mac
+#undef dct_widen
+#undef dct_wadd
+#undef dct_wsub
+#undef dct_bfly32o
+#undef dct_pass
+}
+
+#endif // STBI_NEON
+
+#define STBI__MARKER_none  0xff
+// if there's a pending marker from the entropy stream, return that
+// otherwise, fetch from the stream and get a marker. if there's no
+// marker, return 0xff, which is never a valid marker value
+static stbi_uc stbi__get_marker(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   stbi_uc x;
+   if (j->marker != STBI__MARKER_none) { x = j->marker; j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; return x; }
+   x = stbi__get8(j->s);
+   if (x != 0xff) return STBI__MARKER_none;
+   while (x == 0xff)
+      x = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume repeated 0xff fill bytes
+   return x;
+}
+
+// in each scan, we'll have scan_n components, and the order
+// of the components is specified by order[]
+#define STBI__RESTART(x)     ((x) >= 0xd0 && (x) <= 0xd7)
+
+// after a restart interval, stbi__jpeg_reset the entropy decoder and
+// the dc prediction
+static void stbi__jpeg_reset(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   j->code_bits = 0;
+   j->code_buffer = 0;
+   j->nomore = 0;
+   j->img_comp[0].dc_pred = j->img_comp[1].dc_pred = j->img_comp[2].dc_pred = j->img_comp[3].dc_pred = 0;
+   j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none;
+   j->todo = j->restart_interval ? j->restart_interval : 0x7fffffff;
+   j->eob_run = 0;
+   // no more than 1<<31 MCUs if no restart_interal? that's plenty safe,
+   // since we don't even allow 1<<30 pixels
+}
+
+static int stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(stbi__jpeg *z)
+{
+   stbi__jpeg_reset(z);
+   if (!z->progressive) {
+      if (z->scan_n == 1) {
+         int i,j;
+         STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]);
+         int n = z->order[0];
+         // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time,
+         // in trivial scanline order
+         // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this
+         // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such
+         int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3;
+         int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3;
+         for (j=0; j < h; ++j) {
+            for (i=0; i < w; ++i) {
+               int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha;
+               if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0;
+               z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data);
+               // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval
+               if (--z->todo <= 0) {
+                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z);
+                  // if it's NOT a restart, then just bail, so we get corrupt data
+                  // rather than no data
+                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1;
+                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return 1;
+      } else { // interleaved
+         int i,j,k,x,y;
+         STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]);
+         for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) {
+            for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) {
+               // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order
+               for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) {
+                  int n = z->order[k];
+                  // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined
+                  // by the basic H and V specified for the component
+                  for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) {
+                     for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) {
+                        int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x)*8;
+                        int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y)*8;
+                        int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha;
+                        if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0;
+                        z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*y2+x2, z->img_comp[n].w2, data);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU,
+               // so now count down the restart interval
+               if (--z->todo <= 0) {
+                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z);
+                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1;
+                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return 1;
+      }
+   } else {
+      if (z->scan_n == 1) {
+         int i,j;
+         int n = z->order[0];
+         // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time,
+         // in trivial scanline order
+         // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this
+         // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such
+         int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3;
+         int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3;
+         for (j=0; j < h; ++j) {
+            for (i=0; i < w; ++i) {
+               short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w);
+               if (z->spec_start == 0) {
+                  if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n))
+                     return 0;
+               } else {
+                  int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha;
+                  if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(z, data, &z->huff_ac[ha], z->fast_ac[ha]))
+                     return 0;
+               }
+               // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval
+               if (--z->todo <= 0) {
+                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z);
+                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1;
+                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return 1;
+      } else { // interleaved
+         int i,j,k,x,y;
+         for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) {
+            for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) {
+               // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order
+               for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) {
+                  int n = z->order[k];
+                  // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined
+                  // by the basic H and V specified for the component
+                  for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) {
+                     for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) {
+                        int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x);
+                        int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y);
+                        short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (x2 + y2 * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w);
+                        if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n))
+                           return 0;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU,
+               // so now count down the restart interval
+               if (--z->todo <= 0) {
+                  if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z);
+                  if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1;
+                  stbi__jpeg_reset(z);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return 1;
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+static void stbi__jpeg_dequantize(short *data, stbi__uint16 *dequant)
+{
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; i < 64; ++i)
+      data[i] *= dequant[i];
+}
+
+static void stbi__jpeg_finish(stbi__jpeg *z)
+{
+   if (z->progressive) {
+      // dequantize and idct the data
+      int i,j,n;
+      for (n=0; n < z->s->img_n; ++n) {
+         int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3;
+         int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3;
+         for (j=0; j < h; ++j) {
+            for (i=0; i < w; ++i) {
+               short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w);
+               stbi__jpeg_dequantize(data, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq]);
+               z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+static int stbi__process_marker(stbi__jpeg *z, int m)
+{
+   int L;
+   switch (m) {
+      case STBI__MARKER_none: // no marker found
+         return stbi__err("expected marker","Corrupt JPEG");
+
+      case 0xDD: // DRI - specify restart interval
+         if (stbi__get16be(z->s) != 4) return stbi__err("bad DRI len","Corrupt JPEG");
+         z->restart_interval = stbi__get16be(z->s);
+         return 1;
+
+      case 0xDB: // DQT - define quantization table
+         L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2;
+         while (L > 0) {
+            int q = stbi__get8(z->s);
+            int p = q >> 4, sixteen = (p != 0);
+            int t = q & 15,i;
+            if (p != 0 && p != 1) return stbi__err("bad DQT type","Corrupt JPEG");
+            if (t > 3) return stbi__err("bad DQT table","Corrupt JPEG");
+
+            for (i=0; i < 64; ++i)
+               z->dequant[t][stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi__uint16)(sixteen ? stbi__get16be(z->s) : stbi__get8(z->s));
+            L -= (sixteen ? 129 : 65);
+         }
+         return L==0;
+
+      case 0xC4: // DHT - define huffman table
+         L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2;
+         while (L > 0) {
+            stbi_uc *v;
+            int sizes[16],i,n=0;
+            int q = stbi__get8(z->s);
+            int tc = q >> 4;
+            int th = q & 15;
+            if (tc > 1 || th > 3) return stbi__err("bad DHT header","Corrupt JPEG");
+            for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) {
+               sizes[i] = stbi__get8(z->s);
+               n += sizes[i];
+            }
+            if(n > 256) return stbi__err("bad DHT header","Corrupt JPEG"); // Loop over i < n would write past end of values!
+            L -= 17;
+            if (tc == 0) {
+               if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_dc+th, sizes)) return 0;
+               v = z->huff_dc[th].values;
+            } else {
+               if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_ac+th, sizes)) return 0;
+               v = z->huff_ac[th].values;
+            }
+            for (i=0; i < n; ++i)
+               v[i] = stbi__get8(z->s);
+            if (tc != 0)
+               stbi__build_fast_ac(z->fast_ac[th], z->huff_ac + th);
+            L -= n;
+         }
+         return L==0;
+   }
+
+   // check for comment block or APP blocks
+   if ((m >= 0xE0 && m <= 0xEF) || m == 0xFE) {
+      L = stbi__get16be(z->s);
+      if (L < 2) {
+         if (m == 0xFE)
+            return stbi__err("bad COM len","Corrupt JPEG");
+         else
+            return stbi__err("bad APP len","Corrupt JPEG");
+      }
+      L -= 2;
+
+      if (m == 0xE0 && L >= 5) { // JFIF APP0 segment
+         static const unsigned char tag[5] = {'J','F','I','F','\0'};
+         int ok = 1;
+         int i;
+         for (i=0; i < 5; ++i)
+            if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i])
+               ok = 0;
+         L -= 5;
+         if (ok)
+            z->jfif = 1;
+      } else if (m == 0xEE && L >= 12) { // Adobe APP14 segment
+         static const unsigned char tag[6] = {'A','d','o','b','e','\0'};
+         int ok = 1;
+         int i;
+         for (i=0; i < 6; ++i)
+            if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i])
+               ok = 0;
+         L -= 6;
+         if (ok) {
+            stbi__get8(z->s); // version
+            stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags0
+            stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags1
+            z->app14_color_transform = stbi__get8(z->s); // color transform
+            L -= 6;
+         }
+      }
+
+      stbi__skip(z->s, L);
+      return 1;
+   }
+
+   return stbi__err("unknown marker","Corrupt JPEG");
+}
+
+// after we see SOS
+static int stbi__process_scan_header(stbi__jpeg *z)
+{
+   int i;
+   int Ls = stbi__get16be(z->s);
+   z->scan_n = stbi__get8(z->s);
+   if (z->scan_n < 1 || z->scan_n > 4 || z->scan_n > (int) z->s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS component count","Corrupt JPEG");
+   if (Ls != 6+2*z->scan_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS len","Corrupt JPEG");
+   for (i=0; i < z->scan_n; ++i) {
+      int id = stbi__get8(z->s), which;
+      int q = stbi__get8(z->s);
+      for (which = 0; which < z->s->img_n; ++which)
+         if (z->img_comp[which].id == id)
+            break;
+      if (which == z->s->img_n) return 0; // no match
+      z->img_comp[which].hd = q >> 4;   if (z->img_comp[which].hd > 3) return stbi__err("bad DC huff","Corrupt JPEG");
+      z->img_comp[which].ha = q & 15;   if (z->img_comp[which].ha > 3) return stbi__err("bad AC huff","Corrupt JPEG");
+      z->order[i] = which;
+   }
+
+   {
+      int aa;
+      z->spec_start = stbi__get8(z->s);
+      z->spec_end   = stbi__get8(z->s); // should be 63, but might be 0
+      aa = stbi__get8(z->s);
+      z->succ_high = (aa >> 4);
+      z->succ_low  = (aa & 15);
+      if (z->progressive) {
+         if (z->spec_start > 63 || z->spec_end > 63  || z->spec_start > z->spec_end || z->succ_high > 13 || z->succ_low > 13)
+            return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG");
+      } else {
+         if (z->spec_start != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG");
+         if (z->succ_high != 0 || z->succ_low != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG");
+         z->spec_end = 63;
+      }
+   }
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__free_jpeg_components(stbi__jpeg *z, int ncomp, int why)
+{
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; i < ncomp; ++i) {
+      if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data) {
+         STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_data);
+         z->img_comp[i].raw_data = NULL;
+         z->img_comp[i].data = NULL;
+      }
+      if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff) {
+         STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff);
+         z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0;
+         z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0;
+      }
+      if (z->img_comp[i].linebuf) {
+         STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].linebuf);
+         z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL;
+      }
+   }
+   return why;
+}
+
+static int stbi__process_frame_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan)
+{
+   stbi__context *s = z->s;
+   int Lf,p,i,q, h_max=1,v_max=1,c;
+   Lf = stbi__get16be(s);         if (Lf < 11) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG
+   p  = stbi__get8(s);            if (p != 8) return stbi__err("only 8-bit","JPEG format not supported: 8-bit only"); // JPEG baseline
+   s->img_y = stbi__get16be(s);   if (s->img_y == 0) return stbi__err("no header height", "JPEG format not supported: delayed height"); // Legal, but we don't handle it--but neither does IJG
+   s->img_x = stbi__get16be(s);   if (s->img_x == 0) return stbi__err("0 width","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG requires
+   if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   c = stbi__get8(s);
+   if (c != 3 && c != 1 && c != 4) return stbi__err("bad component count","Corrupt JPEG");
+   s->img_n = c;
+   for (i=0; i < c; ++i) {
+      z->img_comp[i].data = NULL;
+      z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL;
+   }
+
+   if (Lf != 8+3*s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG");
+
+   z->rgb = 0;
+   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) {
+      static const unsigned char rgb[3] = { 'R', 'G', 'B' };
+      z->img_comp[i].id = stbi__get8(s);
+      if (s->img_n == 3 && z->img_comp[i].id == rgb[i])
+         ++z->rgb;
+      q = stbi__get8(s);
+      z->img_comp[i].h = (q >> 4);  if (!z->img_comp[i].h || z->img_comp[i].h > 4) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG");
+      z->img_comp[i].v = q & 15;    if (!z->img_comp[i].v || z->img_comp[i].v > 4) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG");
+      z->img_comp[i].tq = stbi__get8(s);  if (z->img_comp[i].tq > 3) return stbi__err("bad TQ","Corrupt JPEG");
+   }
+
+   if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1;
+
+   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_x, s->img_y, s->img_n, 0)) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode");
+
+   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) {
+      if (z->img_comp[i].h > h_max) h_max = z->img_comp[i].h;
+      if (z->img_comp[i].v > v_max) v_max = z->img_comp[i].v;
+   }
+
+   // check that plane subsampling factors are integer ratios; our resamplers can't deal with fractional ratios
+   // and I've never seen a non-corrupted JPEG file actually use them
+   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) {
+      if (h_max % z->img_comp[i].h != 0) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG");
+      if (v_max % z->img_comp[i].v != 0) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG");
+   }
+
+   // compute interleaved mcu info
+   z->img_h_max = h_max;
+   z->img_v_max = v_max;
+   z->img_mcu_w = h_max * 8;
+   z->img_mcu_h = v_max * 8;
+   // these sizes can't be more than 17 bits
+   z->img_mcu_x = (s->img_x + z->img_mcu_w-1) / z->img_mcu_w;
+   z->img_mcu_y = (s->img_y + z->img_mcu_h-1) / z->img_mcu_h;
+
+   for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) {
+      // number of effective pixels (e.g. for non-interleaved MCU)
+      z->img_comp[i].x = (s->img_x * z->img_comp[i].h + h_max-1) / h_max;
+      z->img_comp[i].y = (s->img_y * z->img_comp[i].v + v_max-1) / v_max;
+      // to simplify generation, we'll allocate enough memory to decode
+      // the bogus oversized data from using interleaved MCUs and their
+      // big blocks (e.g. a 16x16 iMCU on an image of width 33); we won't
+      // discard the extra data until colorspace conversion
+      //
+      // img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y: <=17 bits; comp[i].h and .v are <=4 (checked earlier)
+      // so these muls can't overflow with 32-bit ints (which we require)
+      z->img_comp[i].w2 = z->img_mcu_x * z->img_comp[i].h * 8;
+      z->img_comp[i].h2 = z->img_mcu_y * z->img_comp[i].v * 8;
+      z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0;
+      z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0;
+      z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL;
+      z->img_comp[i].raw_data = stbi__malloc_mad2(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, 15);
+      if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data == NULL)
+         return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"));
+      // align blocks for idct using mmx/sse
+      z->img_comp[i].data = (stbi_uc*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_data + 15) & ~15);
+      if (z->progressive) {
+         // w2, h2 are multiples of 8 (see above)
+         z->img_comp[i].coeff_w = z->img_comp[i].w2 / 8;
+         z->img_comp[i].coeff_h = z->img_comp[i].h2 / 8;
+         z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = stbi__malloc_mad3(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, sizeof(short), 15);
+         if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff == NULL)
+            return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"));
+         z->img_comp[i].coeff = (short*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff + 15) & ~15);
+      }
+   }
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+// use comparisons since in some cases we handle more than one case (e.g. SOF)
+#define stbi__DNL(x)         ((x) == 0xdc)
+#define stbi__SOI(x)         ((x) == 0xd8)
+#define stbi__EOI(x)         ((x) == 0xd9)
+#define stbi__SOF(x)         ((x) == 0xc0 || (x) == 0xc1 || (x) == 0xc2)
+#define stbi__SOS(x)         ((x) == 0xda)
+
+#define stbi__SOF_progressive(x)   ((x) == 0xc2)
+
+static int stbi__decode_jpeg_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan)
+{
+   int m;
+   z->jfif = 0;
+   z->app14_color_transform = -1; // valid values are 0,1,2
+   z->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; // initialize cached marker to empty
+   m = stbi__get_marker(z);
+   if (!stbi__SOI(m)) return stbi__err("no SOI","Corrupt JPEG");
+   if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1;
+   m = stbi__get_marker(z);
+   while (!stbi__SOF(m)) {
+      if (!stbi__process_marker(z,m)) return 0;
+      m = stbi__get_marker(z);
+      while (m == STBI__MARKER_none) {
+         // some files have extra padding after their blocks, so ok, we'll scan
+         if (stbi__at_eof(z->s)) return stbi__err("no SOF", "Corrupt JPEG");
+         m = stbi__get_marker(z);
+      }
+   }
+   z->progressive = stbi__SOF_progressive(m);
+   if (!stbi__process_frame_header(z, scan)) return 0;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static stbi_uc stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   // some JPEGs have junk at end, skip over it but if we find what looks
+   // like a valid marker, resume there
+   while (!stbi__at_eof(j->s)) {
+      stbi_uc x = stbi__get8(j->s);
+      while (x == 0xff) { // might be a marker
+         if (stbi__at_eof(j->s)) return STBI__MARKER_none;
+         x = stbi__get8(j->s);
+         if (x != 0x00 && x != 0xff) {
+            // not a stuffed zero or lead-in to another marker, looks
+            // like an actual marker, return it
+            return x;
+         }
+         // stuffed zero has x=0 now which ends the loop, meaning we go
+         // back to regular scan loop.
+         // repeated 0xff keeps trying to read the next byte of the marker.
+      }
+   }
+   return STBI__MARKER_none;
+}
+
+// decode image to YCbCr format
+static int stbi__decode_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   int m;
+   for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) {
+      j->img_comp[m].raw_data = NULL;
+      j->img_comp[m].raw_coeff = NULL;
+   }
+   j->restart_interval = 0;
+   if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_load)) return 0;
+   m = stbi__get_marker(j);
+   while (!stbi__EOI(m)) {
+      if (stbi__SOS(m)) {
+         if (!stbi__process_scan_header(j)) return 0;
+         if (!stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(j)) return 0;
+         if (j->marker == STBI__MARKER_none ) {
+         j->marker = stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(j);
+            // if we reach eof without hitting a marker, stbi__get_marker() below will fail and we'll eventually return 0
+         }
+         m = stbi__get_marker(j);
+         if (STBI__RESTART(m))
+            m = stbi__get_marker(j);
+      } else if (stbi__DNL(m)) {
+         int Ld = stbi__get16be(j->s);
+         stbi__uint32 NL = stbi__get16be(j->s);
+         if (Ld != 4) return stbi__err("bad DNL len", "Corrupt JPEG");
+         if (NL != j->s->img_y) return stbi__err("bad DNL height", "Corrupt JPEG");
+         m = stbi__get_marker(j);
+      } else {
+         if (!stbi__process_marker(j, m)) return 1;
+         m = stbi__get_marker(j);
+      }
+   }
+   if (j->progressive)
+      stbi__jpeg_finish(j);
+   return 1;
+}
+
+// static jfif-centered resampling (across block boundaries)
+
+typedef stbi_uc *(*resample_row_func)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in0, stbi_uc *in1,
+                                    int w, int hs);
+
+#define stbi__div4(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 2))
+
+static stbi_uc *resample_row_1(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs)
+{
+   STBI_NOTUSED(out);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(in_far);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(w);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(hs);
+   return in_near;
+}
+
+static stbi_uc* stbi__resample_row_v_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs)
+{
+   // need to generate two samples vertically for every one in input
+   int i;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(hs);
+   for (i=0; i < w; ++i)
+      out[i] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[i] + in_far[i] + 2);
+   return out;
+}
+
+static stbi_uc*  stbi__resample_row_h_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs)
+{
+   // need to generate two samples horizontally for every one in input
+   int i;
+   stbi_uc *input = in_near;
+
+   if (w == 1) {
+      // if only one sample, can't do any interpolation
+      out[0] = out[1] = input[0];
+      return out;
+   }
+
+   out[0] = input[0];
+   out[1] = stbi__div4(input[0]*3 + input[1] + 2);
+   for (i=1; i < w-1; ++i) {
+      int n = 3*input[i]+2;
+      out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(n+input[i-1]);
+      out[i*2+1] = stbi__div4(n+input[i+1]);
+   }
+   out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(input[w-2]*3 + input[w-1] + 2);
+   out[i*2+1] = input[w-1];
+
+   STBI_NOTUSED(in_far);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(hs);
+
+   return out;
+}
+
+#define stbi__div16(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 4))
+
+static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs)
+{
+   // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input
+   int i,t0,t1;
+   if (w == 1) {
+      out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2);
+      return out;
+   }
+
+   t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0];
+   out[0] = stbi__div4(t1+2);
+   for (i=1; i < w; ++i) {
+      t0 = t1;
+      t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i];
+      out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8);
+      out[i*2  ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8);
+   }
+   out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2);
+
+   STBI_NOTUSED(hs);
+
+   return out;
+}
+
+#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON)
+static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs)
+{
+   // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input
+   int i=0,t0,t1;
+
+   if (w == 1) {
+      out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2);
+      return out;
+   }
+
+   t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0];
+   // process groups of 8 pixels for as long as we can.
+   // note we can't handle the last pixel in a row in this loop
+   // because we need to handle the filter boundary conditions.
+   for (; i < ((w-1) & ~7); i += 8) {
+#if defined(STBI_SSE2)
+      // load and perform the vertical filtering pass
+      // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x)
+      __m128i zero  = _mm_setzero_si128();
+      __m128i farb  = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_far + i));
+      __m128i nearb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_near + i));
+      __m128i farw  = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(farb, zero);
+      __m128i nearw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(nearb, zero);
+      __m128i diff  = _mm_sub_epi16(farw, nearw);
+      __m128i nears = _mm_slli_epi16(nearw, 2);
+      __m128i curr  = _mm_add_epi16(nears, diff); // current row
+
+      // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current
+      // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to
+      // insert the previous pixel value (from t1).
+      // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel
+      // of next block of 8 pixels added in.
+      __m128i prv0 = _mm_slli_si128(curr, 2);
+      __m128i nxt0 = _mm_srli_si128(curr, 2);
+      __m128i prev = _mm_insert_epi16(prv0, t1, 0);
+      __m128i next = _mm_insert_epi16(nxt0, 3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], 7);
+
+      // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient:
+      // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur)
+      // odd  pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur)
+      // note the shared term.
+      __m128i bias  = _mm_set1_epi16(8);
+      __m128i curs = _mm_slli_epi16(curr, 2);
+      __m128i prvd = _mm_sub_epi16(prev, curr);
+      __m128i nxtd = _mm_sub_epi16(next, curr);
+      __m128i curb = _mm_add_epi16(curs, bias);
+      __m128i even = _mm_add_epi16(prvd, curb);
+      __m128i odd  = _mm_add_epi16(nxtd, curb);
+
+      // interleave even and odd pixels, then undo scaling.
+      __m128i int0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(even, odd);
+      __m128i int1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(even, odd);
+      __m128i de0  = _mm_srli_epi16(int0, 4);
+      __m128i de1  = _mm_srli_epi16(int1, 4);
+
+      // pack and write output
+      __m128i outv = _mm_packus_epi16(de0, de1);
+      _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + i*2), outv);
+#elif defined(STBI_NEON)
+      // load and perform the vertical filtering pass
+      // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x)
+      uint8x8_t farb  = vld1_u8(in_far + i);
+      uint8x8_t nearb = vld1_u8(in_near + i);
+      int16x8_t diff  = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vsubl_u8(farb, nearb));
+      int16x8_t nears = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(nearb, 2));
+      int16x8_t curr  = vaddq_s16(nears, diff); // current row
+
+      // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current
+      // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to
+      // insert the previous pixel value (from t1).
+      // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel
+      // of next block of 8 pixels added in.
+      int16x8_t prv0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 7);
+      int16x8_t nxt0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 1);
+      int16x8_t prev = vsetq_lane_s16(t1, prv0, 0);
+      int16x8_t next = vsetq_lane_s16(3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], nxt0, 7);
+
+      // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient:
+      // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur)
+      // odd  pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur)
+      // note the shared term.
+      int16x8_t curs = vshlq_n_s16(curr, 2);
+      int16x8_t prvd = vsubq_s16(prev, curr);
+      int16x8_t nxtd = vsubq_s16(next, curr);
+      int16x8_t even = vaddq_s16(curs, prvd);
+      int16x8_t odd  = vaddq_s16(curs, nxtd);
+
+      // undo scaling and round, then store with even/odd phases interleaved
+      uint8x8x2_t o;
+      o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(even, 4);
+      o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(odd,  4);
+      vst2_u8(out + i*2, o);
+#endif
+
+      // "previous" value for next iter
+      t1 = 3*in_near[i+7] + in_far[i+7];
+   }
+
+   t0 = t1;
+   t1 = 3*in_near[i] + in_far[i];
+   out[i*2] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8);
+
+   for (++i; i < w; ++i) {
+      t0 = t1;
+      t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i];
+      out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8);
+      out[i*2  ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8);
+   }
+   out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2);
+
+   STBI_NOTUSED(hs);
+
+   return out;
+}
+#endif
+
+static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_generic(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs)
+{
+   // resample with nearest-neighbor
+   int i,j;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(in_far);
+   for (i=0; i < w; ++i)
+      for (j=0; j < hs; ++j)
+         out[i*hs+j] = in_near[i];
+   return out;
+}
+
+// this is a reduced-precision calculation of YCbCr-to-RGB introduced
+// to make sure the code produces the same results in both SIMD and scalar
+#define stbi__float2fixed(x)  (((int) ((x) * 4096.0f + 0.5f)) << 8)
+static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step)
+{
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; i < count; ++i) {
+      int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding
+      int r,g,b;
+      int cr = pcr[i] - 128;
+      int cb = pcb[i] - 128;
+      r = y_fixed +  cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f);
+      g = y_fixed + (cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f)) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000);
+      b = y_fixed                                     +   cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f);
+      r >>= 20;
+      g >>= 20;
+      b >>= 20;
+      if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; }
+      if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; }
+      if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; }
+      out[0] = (stbi_uc)r;
+      out[1] = (stbi_uc)g;
+      out[2] = (stbi_uc)b;
+      out[3] = 255;
+      out += step;
+   }
+}
+
+#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON)
+static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc const *y, stbi_uc const *pcb, stbi_uc const *pcr, int count, int step)
+{
+   int i = 0;
+
+#ifdef STBI_SSE2
+   // step == 3 is pretty ugly on the final interleave, and i'm not convinced
+   // it's useful in practice (you wouldn't use it for textures, for example).
+   // so just accelerate step == 4 case.
+   if (step == 4) {
+      // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized.
+      __m128i signflip  = _mm_set1_epi8(-0x80);
+      __m128i cr_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16(   (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+      __m128i cr_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+      __m128i cb_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+      __m128i cb_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16(   (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+      __m128i y_bias = _mm_set1_epi8((char) (unsigned char) 128);
+      __m128i xw = _mm_set1_epi16(255); // alpha channel
+
+      for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) {
+         // load
+         __m128i y_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (y+i));
+         __m128i cr_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcr+i));
+         __m128i cb_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcb+i));
+         __m128i cr_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cr_bytes, signflip); // -128
+         __m128i cb_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cb_bytes, signflip); // -128
+
+         // unpack to short (and left-shift cr, cb by 8)
+         __m128i yw  = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(y_bias, y_bytes);
+         __m128i crw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cr_biased);
+         __m128i cbw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cb_biased);
+
+         // color transform
+         __m128i yws = _mm_srli_epi16(yw, 4);
+         __m128i cr0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cr_const0, crw);
+         __m128i cb0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cb_const0, cbw);
+         __m128i cb1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cbw, cb_const1);
+         __m128i cr1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(crw, cr_const1);
+         __m128i rws = _mm_add_epi16(cr0, yws);
+         __m128i gwt = _mm_add_epi16(cb0, yws);
+         __m128i bws = _mm_add_epi16(yws, cb1);
+         __m128i gws = _mm_add_epi16(gwt, cr1);
+
+         // descale
+         __m128i rw = _mm_srai_epi16(rws, 4);
+         __m128i bw = _mm_srai_epi16(bws, 4);
+         __m128i gw = _mm_srai_epi16(gws, 4);
+
+         // back to byte, set up for transpose
+         __m128i brb = _mm_packus_epi16(rw, bw);
+         __m128i gxb = _mm_packus_epi16(gw, xw);
+
+         // transpose to interleave channels
+         __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(brb, gxb);
+         __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(brb, gxb);
+         __m128i o0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t0, t1);
+         __m128i o1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t0, t1);
+
+         // store
+         _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 0), o0);
+         _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 16), o1);
+         out += 32;
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STBI_NEON
+   // in this version, step=3 support would be easy to add. but is there demand?
+   if (step == 4) {
+      // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized.
+      uint8x8_t signflip = vdup_n_u8(0x80);
+      int16x8_t cr_const0 = vdupq_n_s16(   (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+      int16x8_t cr_const1 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+      int16x8_t cb_const0 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+      int16x8_t cb_const1 = vdupq_n_s16(   (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f));
+
+      for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) {
+         // load
+         uint8x8_t y_bytes  = vld1_u8(y + i);
+         uint8x8_t cr_bytes = vld1_u8(pcr + i);
+         uint8x8_t cb_bytes = vld1_u8(pcb + i);
+         int8x8_t cr_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cr_bytes, signflip));
+         int8x8_t cb_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cb_bytes, signflip));
+
+         // expand to s16
+         int16x8_t yws = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(y_bytes, 4));
+         int16x8_t crw = vshll_n_s8(cr_biased, 7);
+         int16x8_t cbw = vshll_n_s8(cb_biased, 7);
+
+         // color transform
+         int16x8_t cr0 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const0);
+         int16x8_t cb0 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const0);
+         int16x8_t cr1 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const1);
+         int16x8_t cb1 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const1);
+         int16x8_t rws = vaddq_s16(yws, cr0);
+         int16x8_t gws = vaddq_s16(vaddq_s16(yws, cb0), cr1);
+         int16x8_t bws = vaddq_s16(yws, cb1);
+
+         // undo scaling, round, convert to byte
+         uint8x8x4_t o;
+         o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(rws, 4);
+         o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(gws, 4);
+         o.val[2] = vqrshrun_n_s16(bws, 4);
+         o.val[3] = vdup_n_u8(255);
+
+         // store, interleaving r/g/b/a
+         vst4_u8(out, o);
+         out += 8*4;
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+
+   for (; i < count; ++i) {
+      int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding
+      int r,g,b;
+      int cr = pcr[i] - 128;
+      int cb = pcb[i] - 128;
+      r = y_fixed + cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f);
+      g = y_fixed + cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000);
+      b = y_fixed                                   +   cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f);
+      r >>= 20;
+      g >>= 20;
+      b >>= 20;
+      if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; }
+      if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; }
+      if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; }
+      out[0] = (stbi_uc)r;
+      out[1] = (stbi_uc)g;
+      out[2] = (stbi_uc)b;
+      out[3] = 255;
+      out += step;
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+// set up the kernels
+static void stbi__setup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_block;
+   j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row;
+   j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2;
+
+#ifdef STBI_SSE2
+   if (stbi__sse2_available()) {
+      j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd;
+      j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd;
+      j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd;
+   }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STBI_NEON
+   j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd;
+   j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd;
+   j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd;
+#endif
+}
+
+// clean up the temporary component buffers
+static void stbi__cleanup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j)
+{
+   stbi__free_jpeg_components(j, j->s->img_n, 0);
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   resample_row_func resample;
+   stbi_uc *line0,*line1;
+   int hs,vs;   // expansion factor in each axis
+   int w_lores; // horizontal pixels pre-expansion
+   int ystep;   // how far through vertical expansion we are
+   int ypos;    // which pre-expansion row we're on
+} stbi__resample;
+
+// fast 0..255 * 0..255 => 0..255 rounded multiplication
+static stbi_uc stbi__blinn_8x8(stbi_uc x, stbi_uc y)
+{
+   unsigned int t = x*y + 128;
+   return (stbi_uc) ((t + (t >>8)) >> 8);
+}
+
+static stbi_uc *load_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *z, int *out_x, int *out_y, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   int n, decode_n, is_rgb;
+   z->s->img_n = 0; // make stbi__cleanup_jpeg safe
+
+   // validate req_comp
+   if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error");
+
+   // load a jpeg image from whichever source, but leave in YCbCr format
+   if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_image(z)) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return NULL; }
+
+   // determine actual number of components to generate
+   n = req_comp ? req_comp : z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1;
+
+   is_rgb = z->s->img_n == 3 && (z->rgb == 3 || (z->app14_color_transform == 0 && !z->jfif));
+
+   if (z->s->img_n == 3 && n < 3 && !is_rgb)
+      decode_n = 1;
+   else
+      decode_n = z->s->img_n;
+
+   // nothing to do if no components requested; check this now to avoid
+   // accessing uninitialized coutput[0] later
+   if (decode_n <= 0) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return NULL; }
+
+   // resample and color-convert
+   {
+      int k;
+      unsigned int i,j;
+      stbi_uc *output;
+      stbi_uc *coutput[4] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
+
+      stbi__resample res_comp[4];
+
+      for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) {
+         stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k];
+
+         // allocate line buffer big enough for upsampling off the edges
+         // with upsample factor of 4
+         z->img_comp[k].linebuf = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(z->s->img_x + 3);
+         if (!z->img_comp[k].linebuf) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); }
+
+         r->hs      = z->img_h_max / z->img_comp[k].h;
+         r->vs      = z->img_v_max / z->img_comp[k].v;
+         r->ystep   = r->vs >> 1;
+         r->w_lores = (z->s->img_x + r->hs-1) / r->hs;
+         r->ypos    = 0;
+         r->line0   = r->line1 = z->img_comp[k].data;
+
+         if      (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = resample_row_1;
+         else if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_v_2;
+         else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_h_2;
+         else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = z->resample_row_hv_2_kernel;
+         else                               r->resample = stbi__resample_row_generic;
+      }
+
+      // can't error after this so, this is safe
+      output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(n, z->s->img_x, z->s->img_y, 1);
+      if (!output) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); }
+
+      // now go ahead and resample
+      for (j=0; j < z->s->img_y; ++j) {
+         stbi_uc *out = output + n * z->s->img_x * j;
+         for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) {
+            stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k];
+            int y_bot = r->ystep >= (r->vs >> 1);
+            coutput[k] = r->resample(z->img_comp[k].linebuf,
+                                     y_bot ? r->line1 : r->line0,
+                                     y_bot ? r->line0 : r->line1,
+                                     r->w_lores, r->hs);
+            if (++r->ystep >= r->vs) {
+               r->ystep = 0;
+               r->line0 = r->line1;
+               if (++r->ypos < z->img_comp[k].y)
+                  r->line1 += z->img_comp[k].w2;
+            }
+         }
+         if (n >= 3) {
+            stbi_uc *y = coutput[0];
+            if (z->s->img_n == 3) {
+               if (is_rgb) {
+                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) {
+                     out[0] = y[i];
+                     out[1] = coutput[1][i];
+                     out[2] = coutput[2][i];
+                     out[3] = 255;
+                     out += n;
+                  }
+               } else {
+                  z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n);
+               }
+            } else if (z->s->img_n == 4) {
+               if (z->app14_color_transform == 0) { // CMYK
+                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) {
+                     stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i];
+                     out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m);
+                     out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m);
+                     out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m);
+                     out[3] = 255;
+                     out += n;
+                  }
+               } else if (z->app14_color_transform == 2) { // YCCK
+                  z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n);
+                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) {
+                     stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i];
+                     out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[0], m);
+                     out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[1], m);
+                     out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[2], m);
+                     out += n;
+                  }
+               } else { // YCbCr + alpha?  Ignore the fourth channel for now
+                  z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n);
+               }
+            } else
+               for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) {
+                  out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = y[i];
+                  out[3] = 255; // not used if n==3
+                  out += n;
+               }
+         } else {
+            if (is_rgb) {
+               if (n == 1)
+                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i)
+                     *out++ = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]);
+               else {
+                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i, out += 2) {
+                     out[0] = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]);
+                     out[1] = 255;
+                  }
+               }
+            } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 0) {
+               for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) {
+                  stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i];
+                  stbi_uc r = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m);
+                  stbi_uc g = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m);
+                  stbi_uc b = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m);
+                  out[0] = stbi__compute_y(r, g, b);
+                  out[1] = 255;
+                  out += n;
+               }
+            } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 2) {
+               for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) {
+                  out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - coutput[0][i], coutput[3][i]);
+                  out[1] = 255;
+                  out += n;
+               }
+            } else {
+               stbi_uc *y = coutput[0];
+               if (n == 1)
+                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) out[i] = y[i];
+               else
+                  for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { *out++ = y[i]; *out++ = 255; }
+            }
+         }
+      }
+      stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z);
+      *out_x = z->s->img_x;
+      *out_y = z->s->img_y;
+      if (comp) *comp = z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; // report original components, not output
+      return output;
+   }
+}
+
+static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   unsigned char* result;
+   stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg));
+   if (!j) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg));
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+   j->s = s;
+   stbi__setup_jpeg(j);
+   result = load_jpeg_image(j, x,y,comp,req_comp);
+   STBI_FREE(j);
+   return result;
+}
+
+static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int r;
+   stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg));
+   if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg));
+   j->s = s;
+   stbi__setup_jpeg(j);
+   r = stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_type);
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   STBI_FREE(j);
+   return r;
+}
+
+static int stbi__jpeg_info_raw(stbi__jpeg *j, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_header)) {
+      stbi__rewind( j->s );
+      return 0;
+   }
+   if (x) *x = j->s->img_x;
+   if (y) *y = j->s->img_y;
+   if (comp) *comp = j->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   int result;
+   stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) (stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)));
+   if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg));
+   j->s = s;
+   result = stbi__jpeg_info_raw(j, x, y, comp);
+   STBI_FREE(j);
+   return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+// public domain zlib decode    v0.2  Sean Barrett 2006-11-18
+//    simple implementation
+//      - all input must be provided in an upfront buffer
+//      - all output is written to a single output buffer (can malloc/realloc)
+//    performance
+//      - fast huffman
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_ZLIB
+
+// fast-way is faster to check than jpeg huffman, but slow way is slower
+#define STBI__ZFAST_BITS  9 // accelerate all cases in default tables
+#define STBI__ZFAST_MASK  ((1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS) - 1)
+#define STBI__ZNSYMS 288 // number of symbols in literal/length alphabet
+
+// zlib-style huffman encoding
+// (jpegs packs from left, zlib from right, so can't share code)
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi__uint16 fast[1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS];
+   stbi__uint16 firstcode[16];
+   int maxcode[17];
+   stbi__uint16 firstsymbol[16];
+   stbi_uc  size[STBI__ZNSYMS];
+   stbi__uint16 value[STBI__ZNSYMS];
+} stbi__zhuffman;
+
+stbi_inline static int stbi__bitreverse16(int n)
+{
+  n = ((n & 0xAAAA) >>  1) | ((n & 0x5555) << 1);
+  n = ((n & 0xCCCC) >>  2) | ((n & 0x3333) << 2);
+  n = ((n & 0xF0F0) >>  4) | ((n & 0x0F0F) << 4);
+  n = ((n & 0xFF00) >>  8) | ((n & 0x00FF) << 8);
+  return n;
+}
+
+stbi_inline static int stbi__bit_reverse(int v, int bits)
+{
+   STBI_ASSERT(bits <= 16);
+   // to bit reverse n bits, reverse 16 and shift
+   // e.g. 11 bits, bit reverse and shift away 5
+   return stbi__bitreverse16(v) >> (16-bits);
+}
+
+static int stbi__zbuild_huffman(stbi__zhuffman *z, const stbi_uc *sizelist, int num)
+{
+   int i,k=0;
+   int code, next_code[16], sizes[17];
+
+   // DEFLATE spec for generating codes
+   memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(sizes));
+   memset(z->fast, 0, sizeof(z->fast));
+   for (i=0; i < num; ++i)
+      ++sizes[sizelist[i]];
+   sizes[0] = 0;
+   for (i=1; i < 16; ++i)
+      if (sizes[i] > (1 << i))
+         return stbi__err("bad sizes", "Corrupt PNG");
+   code = 0;
+   for (i=1; i < 16; ++i) {
+      next_code[i] = code;
+      z->firstcode[i] = (stbi__uint16) code;
+      z->firstsymbol[i] = (stbi__uint16) k;
+      code = (code + sizes[i]);
+      if (sizes[i])
+         if (code-1 >= (1 << i)) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG");
+      z->maxcode[i] = code << (16-i); // preshift for inner loop
+      code <<= 1;
+      k += sizes[i];
+   }
+   z->maxcode[16] = 0x10000; // sentinel
+   for (i=0; i < num; ++i) {
+      int s = sizelist[i];
+      if (s) {
+         int c = next_code[s] - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s];
+         stbi__uint16 fastv = (stbi__uint16) ((s << 9) | i);
+         z->size [c] = (stbi_uc     ) s;
+         z->value[c] = (stbi__uint16) i;
+         if (s <= STBI__ZFAST_BITS) {
+            int j = stbi__bit_reverse(next_code[s],s);
+            while (j < (1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS)) {
+               z->fast[j] = fastv;
+               j += (1 << s);
+            }
+         }
+         ++next_code[s];
+      }
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+
+// zlib-from-memory implementation for PNG reading
+//    because PNG allows splitting the zlib stream arbitrarily,
+//    and it's annoying structurally to have PNG call ZLIB call PNG,
+//    we require PNG read all the IDATs and combine them into a single
+//    memory buffer
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi_uc *zbuffer, *zbuffer_end;
+   int num_bits;
+   int hit_zeof_once;
+   stbi__uint32 code_buffer;
+
+   char *zout;
+   char *zout_start;
+   char *zout_end;
+   int   z_expandable;
+
+   stbi__zhuffman z_length, z_distance;
+} stbi__zbuf;
+
+stbi_inline static int stbi__zeof(stbi__zbuf *z)
+{
+   return (z->zbuffer >= z->zbuffer_end);
+}
+
+stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__zget8(stbi__zbuf *z)
+{
+   return stbi__zeof(z) ? 0 : *z->zbuffer++;
+}
+
+static void stbi__fill_bits(stbi__zbuf *z)
+{
+   do {
+      if (z->code_buffer >= (1U << z->num_bits)) {
+        z->zbuffer = z->zbuffer_end;  /* treat this as EOF so we fail. */
+        return;
+      }
+      z->code_buffer |= (unsigned int) stbi__zget8(z) << z->num_bits;
+      z->num_bits += 8;
+   } while (z->num_bits <= 24);
+}
+
+stbi_inline static unsigned int stbi__zreceive(stbi__zbuf *z, int n)
+{
+   unsigned int k;
+   if (z->num_bits < n) stbi__fill_bits(z);
+   k = z->code_buffer & ((1 << n) - 1);
+   z->code_buffer >>= n;
+   z->num_bits -= n;
+   return k;
+}
+
+static int stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z)
+{
+   int b,s,k;
+   // not resolved by fast table, so compute it the slow way
+   // use jpeg approach, which requires MSbits at top
+   k = stbi__bit_reverse(a->code_buffer, 16);
+   for (s=STBI__ZFAST_BITS+1; ; ++s)
+      if (k < z->maxcode[s])
+         break;
+   if (s >= 16) return -1; // invalid code!
+   // code size is s, so:
+   b = (k >> (16-s)) - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s];
+   if (b >= STBI__ZNSYMS) return -1; // some data was corrupt somewhere!
+   if (z->size[b] != s) return -1;  // was originally an assert, but report failure instead.
+   a->code_buffer >>= s;
+   a->num_bits -= s;
+   return z->value[b];
+}
+
+stbi_inline static int stbi__zhuffman_decode(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z)
+{
+   int b,s;
+   if (a->num_bits < 16) {
+      if (stbi__zeof(a)) {
+         if (!a->hit_zeof_once) {
+            // This is the first time we hit eof, insert 16 extra padding btis
+            // to allow us to keep going; if we actually consume any of them
+            // though, that is invalid data. This is caught later.
+            a->hit_zeof_once = 1;
+            a->num_bits += 16; // add 16 implicit zero bits
+         } else {
+            // We already inserted our extra 16 padding bits and are again
+            // out, this stream is actually prematurely terminated.
+            return -1;
+         }
+      } else {
+         stbi__fill_bits(a);
+      }
+   }
+   b = z->fast[a->code_buffer & STBI__ZFAST_MASK];
+   if (b) {
+      s = b >> 9;
+      a->code_buffer >>= s;
+      a->num_bits -= s;
+      return b & 511;
+   }
+   return stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(a, z);
+}
+
+static int stbi__zexpand(stbi__zbuf *z, char *zout, int n)  // need to make room for n bytes
+{
+   char *q;
+   unsigned int cur, limit, old_limit;
+   z->zout = zout;
+   if (!z->z_expandable) return stbi__err("output buffer limit","Corrupt PNG");
+   cur   = (unsigned int) (z->zout - z->zout_start);
+   limit = old_limit = (unsigned) (z->zout_end - z->zout_start);
+   if (UINT_MAX - cur < (unsigned) n) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   while (cur + n > limit) {
+      if(limit > UINT_MAX / 2) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+      limit *= 2;
+   }
+   q = (char *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->zout_start, old_limit, limit);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(old_limit);
+   if (q == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   z->zout_start = q;
+   z->zout       = q + cur;
+   z->zout_end   = q + limit;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static const int stbi__zlength_base[31] = {
+   3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,
+   15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,
+   67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258,0,0 };
+
+static const int stbi__zlength_extra[31]=
+{ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0,0,0 };
+
+static const int stbi__zdist_base[32] = { 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,
+257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577,0,0};
+
+static const int stbi__zdist_extra[32] =
+{ 0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};
+
+static int stbi__parse_huffman_block(stbi__zbuf *a)
+{
+   char *zout = a->zout;
+   for(;;) {
+      int z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_length);
+      if (z < 256) {
+         if (z < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // error in huffman codes
+         if (zout >= a->zout_end) {
+            if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, 1)) return 0;
+            zout = a->zout;
+         }
+         *zout++ = (char) z;
+      } else {
+         stbi_uc *p;
+         int len,dist;
+         if (z == 256) {
+            a->zout = zout;
+            if (a->hit_zeof_once && a->num_bits < 16) {
+               // The first time we hit zeof, we inserted 16 extra zero bits into our bit
+               // buffer so the decoder can just do its speculative decoding. But if we
+               // actually consumed any of those bits (which is the case when num_bits < 16),
+               // the stream actually read past the end so it is malformed.
+               return stbi__err("unexpected end","Corrupt PNG");
+            }
+            return 1;
+         }
+         if (z >= 286) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, length codes 286 and 287 must not appear in compressed data
+         z -= 257;
+         len = stbi__zlength_base[z];
+         if (stbi__zlength_extra[z]) len += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zlength_extra[z]);
+         z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_distance);
+         if (z < 0 || z >= 30) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, distance codes 30 and 31 must not appear in compressed data
+         dist = stbi__zdist_base[z];
+         if (stbi__zdist_extra[z]) dist += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zdist_extra[z]);
+         if (zout - a->zout_start < dist) return stbi__err("bad dist","Corrupt PNG");
+         if (len > a->zout_end - zout) {
+            if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, len)) return 0;
+            zout = a->zout;
+         }
+         p = (stbi_uc *) (zout - dist);
+         if (dist == 1) { // run of one byte; common in images.
+            stbi_uc v = *p;
+            if (len) { do *zout++ = v; while (--len); }
+         } else {
+            if (len) { do *zout++ = *p++; while (--len); }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+static int stbi__compute_huffman_codes(stbi__zbuf *a)
+{
+   static const stbi_uc length_dezigzag[19] = { 16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15 };
+   stbi__zhuffman z_codelength;
+   stbi_uc lencodes[286+32+137];//padding for maximum single op
+   stbi_uc codelength_sizes[19];
+   int i,n;
+
+   int hlit  = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 257;
+   int hdist = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 1;
+   int hclen = stbi__zreceive(a,4) + 4;
+   int ntot  = hlit + hdist;
+
+   memset(codelength_sizes, 0, sizeof(codelength_sizes));
+   for (i=0; i < hclen; ++i) {
+      int s = stbi__zreceive(a,3);
+      codelength_sizes[length_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi_uc) s;
+   }
+   if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&z_codelength, codelength_sizes, 19)) return 0;
+
+   n = 0;
+   while (n < ntot) {
+      int c = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &z_codelength);
+      if (c < 0 || c >= 19) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG");
+      if (c < 16)
+         lencodes[n++] = (stbi_uc) c;
+      else {
+         stbi_uc fill = 0;
+         if (c == 16) {
+            c = stbi__zreceive(a,2)+3;
+            if (n == 0) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG");
+            fill = lencodes[n-1];
+         } else if (c == 17) {
+            c = stbi__zreceive(a,3)+3;
+         } else if (c == 18) {
+            c = stbi__zreceive(a,7)+11;
+         } else {
+            return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG");
+         }
+         if (ntot - n < c) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG");
+         memset(lencodes+n, fill, c);
+         n += c;
+      }
+   }
+   if (n != ntot) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG");
+   if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, lencodes, hlit)) return 0;
+   if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, lencodes+hlit, hdist)) return 0;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(stbi__zbuf *a)
+{
+   stbi_uc header[4];
+   int len,nlen,k;
+   if (a->num_bits & 7)
+      stbi__zreceive(a, a->num_bits & 7); // discard
+   // drain the bit-packed data into header
+   k = 0;
+   while (a->num_bits > 0) {
+      header[k++] = (stbi_uc) (a->code_buffer & 255); // suppress MSVC run-time check
+      a->code_buffer >>= 8;
+      a->num_bits -= 8;
+   }
+   if (a->num_bits < 0) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt","Corrupt PNG");
+   // now fill header the normal way
+   while (k < 4)
+      header[k++] = stbi__zget8(a);
+   len  = header[1] * 256 + header[0];
+   nlen = header[3] * 256 + header[2];
+   if (nlen != (len ^ 0xffff)) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt","Corrupt PNG");
+   if (a->zbuffer + len > a->zbuffer_end) return stbi__err("read past buffer","Corrupt PNG");
+   if (a->zout + len > a->zout_end)
+      if (!stbi__zexpand(a, a->zout, len)) return 0;
+   memcpy(a->zout, a->zbuffer, len);
+   a->zbuffer += len;
+   a->zout += len;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__parse_zlib_header(stbi__zbuf *a)
+{
+   int cmf   = stbi__zget8(a);
+   int cm    = cmf & 15;
+   /* int cinfo = cmf >> 4; */
+   int flg   = stbi__zget8(a);
+   if (stbi__zeof(a)) return stbi__err("bad zlib header","Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec
+   if ((cmf*256+flg) % 31 != 0) return stbi__err("bad zlib header","Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec
+   if (flg & 32) return stbi__err("no preset dict","Corrupt PNG"); // preset dictionary not allowed in png
+   if (cm != 8) return stbi__err("bad compression","Corrupt PNG"); // DEFLATE required for png
+   // window = 1 << (8 + cinfo)... but who cares, we fully buffer output
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_length[STBI__ZNSYMS] =
+{
+   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+   8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,
+   9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,
+   9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,
+   9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,
+   7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
+};
+static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_distance[32] =
+{
+   5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5
+};
+/*
+Init algorithm:
+{
+   int i;   // use <= to match clearly with spec
+   for (i=0; i <= 143; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 8;
+   for (   ; i <= 255; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 9;
+   for (   ; i <= 279; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 7;
+   for (   ; i <= 287; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_length[i]   = 8;
+
+   for (i=0; i <=  31; ++i)     stbi__zdefault_distance[i] = 5;
+}
+*/
+
+static int stbi__parse_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, int parse_header)
+{
+   int final, type;
+   if (parse_header)
+      if (!stbi__parse_zlib_header(a)) return 0;
+   a->num_bits = 0;
+   a->code_buffer = 0;
+   a->hit_zeof_once = 0;
+   do {
+      final = stbi__zreceive(a,1);
+      type = stbi__zreceive(a,2);
+      if (type == 0) {
+         if (!stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(a)) return 0;
+      } else if (type == 3) {
+         return 0;
+      } else {
+         if (type == 1) {
+            // use fixed code lengths
+            if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length  , stbi__zdefault_length  , STBI__ZNSYMS)) return 0;
+            if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, stbi__zdefault_distance,  32)) return 0;
+         } else {
+            if (!stbi__compute_huffman_codes(a)) return 0;
+         }
+         if (!stbi__parse_huffman_block(a)) return 0;
+      }
+   } while (!final);
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__do_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, char *obuf, int olen, int exp, int parse_header)
+{
+   a->zout_start = obuf;
+   a->zout       = obuf;
+   a->zout_end   = obuf + olen;
+   a->z_expandable = exp;
+
+   return stbi__parse_zlib(a, parse_header);
+}
+
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen)
+{
+   stbi__zbuf a;
+   char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size);
+   if (p == NULL) return NULL;
+   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer;
+   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len;
+   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, 1)) {
+      if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start);
+      return a.zout_start;
+   } else {
+      STBI_FREE(a.zout_start);
+      return NULL;
+   }
+}
+
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen)
+{
+   return stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(buffer, len, 16384, outlen);
+}
+
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header)
+{
+   stbi__zbuf a;
+   char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size);
+   if (p == NULL) return NULL;
+   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer;
+   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len;
+   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, parse_header)) {
+      if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start);
+      return a.zout_start;
+   } else {
+      STBI_FREE(a.zout_start);
+      return NULL;
+   }
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, char const *ibuffer, int ilen)
+{
+   stbi__zbuf a;
+   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer;
+   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen;
+   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 1))
+      return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start);
+   else
+      return -1;
+}
+
+STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen)
+{
+   stbi__zbuf a;
+   char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(16384);
+   if (p == NULL) return NULL;
+   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer;
+   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len;
+   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, 16384, 1, 0)) {
+      if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start);
+      return a.zout_start;
+   } else {
+      STBI_FREE(a.zout_start);
+      return NULL;
+   }
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen)
+{
+   stbi__zbuf a;
+   a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer;
+   a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen;
+   if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 0))
+      return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start);
+   else
+      return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+// public domain "baseline" PNG decoder   v0.10  Sean Barrett 2006-11-18
+//    simple implementation
+//      - only 8-bit samples
+//      - no CRC checking
+//      - allocates lots of intermediate memory
+//        - avoids problem of streaming data between subsystems
+//        - avoids explicit window management
+//    performance
+//      - uses stb_zlib, a PD zlib implementation with fast huffman decoding
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi__uint32 length;
+   stbi__uint32 type;
+} stbi__pngchunk;
+
+static stbi__pngchunk stbi__get_chunk_header(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   stbi__pngchunk c;
+   c.length = stbi__get32be(s);
+   c.type   = stbi__get32be(s);
+   return c;
+}
+
+static int stbi__check_png_header(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   static const stbi_uc png_sig[8] = { 137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10 };
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; i < 8; ++i)
+      if (stbi__get8(s) != png_sig[i]) return stbi__err("bad png sig","Not a PNG");
+   return 1;
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi__context *s;
+   stbi_uc *idata, *expanded, *out;
+   int depth;
+} stbi__png;
+
+
+enum {
+   STBI__F_none=0,
+   STBI__F_sub=1,
+   STBI__F_up=2,
+   STBI__F_avg=3,
+   STBI__F_paeth=4,
+   // synthetic filter used for first scanline to avoid needing a dummy row of 0s
+   STBI__F_avg_first
+};
+
+static stbi_uc first_row_filter[5] =
+{
+   STBI__F_none,
+   STBI__F_sub,
+   STBI__F_none,
+   STBI__F_avg_first,
+   STBI__F_sub // Paeth with b=c=0 turns out to be equivalent to sub
+};
+
+static int stbi__paeth(int a, int b, int c)
+{
+   // This formulation looks very different from the reference in the PNG spec, but is
+   // actually equivalent and has favorable data dependencies and admits straightforward
+   // generation of branch-free code, which helps performance significantly.
+   int thresh = c*3 - (a + b);
+   int lo = a < b ? a : b;
+   int hi = a < b ? b : a;
+   int t0 = (hi <= thresh) ? lo : c;
+   int t1 = (thresh <= lo) ? hi : t0;
+   return t1;
+}
+
+static const stbi_uc stbi__depth_scale_table[9] = { 0, 0xff, 0x55, 0, 0x11, 0,0,0, 0x01 };
+
+// adds an extra all-255 alpha channel
+// dest == src is legal
+// img_n must be 1 or 3
+static void stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(stbi_uc *dest, stbi_uc *src, stbi__uint32 x, int img_n)
+{
+   int i;
+   // must process data backwards since we allow dest==src
+   if (img_n == 1) {
+      for (i=x-1; i >= 0; --i) {
+         dest[i*2+1] = 255;
+         dest[i*2+0] = src[i];
+      }
+   } else {
+      STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3);
+      for (i=x-1; i >= 0; --i) {
+         dest[i*4+3] = 255;
+         dest[i*4+2] = src[i*3+2];
+         dest[i*4+1] = src[i*3+1];
+         dest[i*4+0] = src[i*3+0];
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+// create the png data from post-deflated data
+static int stbi__create_png_image_raw(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *raw, stbi__uint32 raw_len, int out_n, stbi__uint32 x, stbi__uint32 y, int depth, int color)
+{
+   int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1);
+   stbi__context *s = a->s;
+   stbi__uint32 i,j,stride = x*out_n*bytes;
+   stbi__uint32 img_len, img_width_bytes;
+   stbi_uc *filter_buf;
+   int all_ok = 1;
+   int k;
+   int img_n = s->img_n; // copy it into a local for later
+
+   int output_bytes = out_n*bytes;
+   int filter_bytes = img_n*bytes;
+   int width = x;
+
+   STBI_ASSERT(out_n == s->img_n || out_n == s->img_n+1);
+   a->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, output_bytes, 0); // extra bytes to write off the end into
+   if (!a->out) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+   // note: error exits here don't need to clean up a->out individually,
+   // stbi__do_png always does on error.
+   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(img_n, x, depth, 7)) return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG");
+   img_width_bytes = (((img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3);
+   if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(img_width_bytes, y, img_width_bytes)) return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG");
+   img_len = (img_width_bytes + 1) * y;
+
+   // we used to check for exact match between raw_len and img_len on non-interlaced PNGs,
+   // but issue #276 reported a PNG in the wild that had extra data at the end (all zeros),
+   // so just check for raw_len < img_len always.
+   if (raw_len < img_len) return stbi__err("not enough pixels","Corrupt PNG");
+
+   // Allocate two scan lines worth of filter workspace buffer.
+   filter_buf = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(img_width_bytes, 2, 0);
+   if (!filter_buf) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+   // Filtering for low-bit-depth images
+   if (depth < 8) {
+      filter_bytes = 1;
+      width = img_width_bytes;
+   }
+
+   for (j=0; j < y; ++j) {
+      // cur/prior filter buffers alternate
+      stbi_uc *cur = filter_buf + (j & 1)*img_width_bytes;
+      stbi_uc *prior = filter_buf + (~j & 1)*img_width_bytes;
+      stbi_uc *dest = a->out + stride*j;
+      int nk = width * filter_bytes;
+      int filter = *raw++;
+
+      // check filter type
+      if (filter > 4) {
+         all_ok = stbi__err("invalid filter","Corrupt PNG");
+         break;
+      }
+
+      // if first row, use special filter that doesn't sample previous row
+      if (j == 0) filter = first_row_filter[filter];
+
+      // perform actual filtering
+      switch (filter) {
+      case STBI__F_none:
+         memcpy(cur, raw, nk);
+         break;
+      case STBI__F_sub:
+         memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes);
+         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k)
+            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes]);
+         break;
+      case STBI__F_up:
+         for (k = 0; k < nk; ++k)
+            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]);
+         break;
+      case STBI__F_avg:
+         for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k)
+            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (prior[k]>>1));
+         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k)
+            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes])>>1));
+         break;
+      case STBI__F_paeth:
+         for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k)
+            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); // prior[k] == stbi__paeth(0,prior[k],0)
+         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k)
+            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k-filter_bytes], prior[k], prior[k-filter_bytes]));
+         break;
+      case STBI__F_avg_first:
+         memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes);
+         for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k)
+            cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k-filter_bytes] >> 1));
+         break;
+      }
+
+      raw += nk;
+
+      // expand decoded bits in cur to dest, also adding an extra alpha channel if desired
+      if (depth < 8) {
+         stbi_uc scale = (color == 0) ? stbi__depth_scale_table[depth] : 1; // scale grayscale values to 0..255 range
+         stbi_uc *in = cur;
+         stbi_uc *out = dest;
+         stbi_uc inb = 0;
+         stbi__uint32 nsmp = x*img_n;
+
+         // expand bits to bytes first
+         if (depth == 4) {
+            for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) {
+               if ((i & 1) == 0) inb = *in++;
+               *out++ = scale * (inb >> 4);
+               inb <<= 4;
+            }
+         } else if (depth == 2) {
+            for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) {
+               if ((i & 3) == 0) inb = *in++;
+               *out++ = scale * (inb >> 6);
+               inb <<= 2;
+            }
+         } else {
+            STBI_ASSERT(depth == 1);
+            for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) {
+               if ((i & 7) == 0) inb = *in++;
+               *out++ = scale * (inb >> 7);
+               inb <<= 1;
+            }
+         }
+
+         // insert alpha=255 values if desired
+         if (img_n != out_n)
+            stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, dest, x, img_n);
+      } else if (depth == 8) {
+         if (img_n == out_n)
+            memcpy(dest, cur, x*img_n);
+         else
+            stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, cur, x, img_n);
+      } else if (depth == 16) {
+         // convert the image data from big-endian to platform-native
+         stbi__uint16 *dest16 = (stbi__uint16*)dest;
+         stbi__uint32 nsmp = x*img_n;
+
+         if (img_n == out_n) {
+            for (i = 0; i < nsmp; ++i, ++dest16, cur += 2)
+               *dest16 = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1];
+         } else {
+            STBI_ASSERT(img_n+1 == out_n);
+            if (img_n == 1) {
+               for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 2, cur += 2) {
+                  dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1];
+                  dest16[1] = 0xffff;
+               }
+            } else {
+               STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3);
+               for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 4, cur += 6) {
+                  dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1];
+                  dest16[1] = (cur[2] << 8) | cur[3];
+                  dest16[2] = (cur[4] << 8) | cur[5];
+                  dest16[3] = 0xffff;
+               }
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   STBI_FREE(filter_buf);
+   if (!all_ok) return 0;
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__create_png_image(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *image_data, stbi__uint32 image_data_len, int out_n, int depth, int color, int interlaced)
+{
+   int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1);
+   int out_bytes = out_n * bytes;
+   stbi_uc *final;
+   int p;
+   if (!interlaced)
+      return stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, depth, color);
+
+   // de-interlacing
+   final = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, out_bytes, 0);
+   if (!final) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   for (p=0; p < 7; ++p) {
+      int xorig[] = { 0,4,0,2,0,1,0 };
+      int yorig[] = { 0,0,4,0,2,0,1 };
+      int xspc[]  = { 8,8,4,4,2,2,1 };
+      int yspc[]  = { 8,8,8,4,4,2,2 };
+      int i,j,x,y;
+      // pass1_x[4] = 0, pass1_x[5] = 1, pass1_x[12] = 1
+      x = (a->s->img_x - xorig[p] + xspc[p]-1) / xspc[p];
+      y = (a->s->img_y - yorig[p] + yspc[p]-1) / yspc[p];
+      if (x && y) {
+         stbi__uint32 img_len = ((((a->s->img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3) + 1) * y;
+         if (!stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, x, y, depth, color)) {
+            STBI_FREE(final);
+            return 0;
+         }
+         for (j=0; j < y; ++j) {
+            for (i=0; i < x; ++i) {
+               int out_y = j*yspc[p]+yorig[p];
+               int out_x = i*xspc[p]+xorig[p];
+               memcpy(final + out_y*a->s->img_x*out_bytes + out_x*out_bytes,
+                      a->out + (j*x+i)*out_bytes, out_bytes);
+            }
+         }
+         STBI_FREE(a->out);
+         image_data += img_len;
+         image_data_len -= img_len;
+      }
+   }
+   a->out = final;
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__compute_transparency(stbi__png *z, stbi_uc tc[3], int out_n)
+{
+   stbi__context *s = z->s;
+   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y;
+   stbi_uc *p = z->out;
+
+   // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've
+   // already got 255 as the alpha value in the output
+   STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4);
+
+   if (out_n == 2) {
+      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+         p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 255);
+         p += 2;
+      }
+   } else {
+      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+         if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2])
+            p[3] = 0;
+         p += 4;
+      }
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__compute_transparency16(stbi__png *z, stbi__uint16 tc[3], int out_n)
+{
+   stbi__context *s = z->s;
+   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y;
+   stbi__uint16 *p = (stbi__uint16*) z->out;
+
+   // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've
+   // already got 65535 as the alpha value in the output
+   STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4);
+
+   if (out_n == 2) {
+      for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+         p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 65535);
+         p += 2;
+      }
+   } else {
+      for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+         if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2])
+            p[3] = 0;
+         p += 4;
+      }
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__expand_png_palette(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *palette, int len, int pal_img_n)
+{
+   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = a->s->img_x * a->s->img_y;
+   stbi_uc *p, *temp_out, *orig = a->out;
+
+   p = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(pixel_count, pal_img_n, 0);
+   if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+   // between here and free(out) below, exitting would leak
+   temp_out = p;
+
+   if (pal_img_n == 3) {
+      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+         int n = orig[i]*4;
+         p[0] = palette[n  ];
+         p[1] = palette[n+1];
+         p[2] = palette[n+2];
+         p += 3;
+      }
+   } else {
+      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+         int n = orig[i]*4;
+         p[0] = palette[n  ];
+         p[1] = palette[n+1];
+         p[2] = palette[n+2];
+         p[3] = palette[n+3];
+         p += 4;
+      }
+   }
+   STBI_FREE(a->out);
+   a->out = temp_out;
+
+   STBI_NOTUSED(len);
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = 0;
+static int stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = 0;
+
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply)
+{
+   stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply;
+}
+
+STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert)
+{
+   stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = flag_true_if_should_convert;
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL
+#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load  stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global
+#define stbi__de_iphone_flag  stbi__de_iphone_flag_global
+#else
+static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local, stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set;
+static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__de_iphone_flag_local, stbi__de_iphone_flag_set;
+
+STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply)
+{
+   stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply;
+   stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set = 1;
+}
+
+STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert)
+{
+   stbi__de_iphone_flag_local = flag_true_if_should_convert;
+   stbi__de_iphone_flag_set = 1;
+}
+
+#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load  (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set           \
+                                       ? stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local      \
+                                       : stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global)
+#define stbi__de_iphone_flag  (stbi__de_iphone_flag_set                         \
+                                ? stbi__de_iphone_flag_local                    \
+                                : stbi__de_iphone_flag_global)
+#endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL
+
+static void stbi__de_iphone(stbi__png *z)
+{
+   stbi__context *s = z->s;
+   stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y;
+   stbi_uc *p = z->out;
+
+   if (s->img_out_n == 3) {  // convert bgr to rgb
+      for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+         stbi_uc t = p[0];
+         p[0] = p[2];
+         p[2] = t;
+         p += 3;
+      }
+   } else {
+      STBI_ASSERT(s->img_out_n == 4);
+      if (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load) {
+         // convert bgr to rgb and unpremultiply
+         for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+            stbi_uc a = p[3];
+            stbi_uc t = p[0];
+            if (a) {
+               stbi_uc half = a / 2;
+               p[0] = (p[2] * 255 + half) / a;
+               p[1] = (p[1] * 255 + half) / a;
+               p[2] = ( t   * 255 + half) / a;
+            } else {
+               p[0] = p[2];
+               p[2] = t;
+            }
+            p += 4;
+         }
+      } else {
+         // convert bgr to rgb
+         for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) {
+            stbi_uc t = p[0];
+            p[0] = p[2];
+            p[2] = t;
+            p += 4;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+#define STBI__PNG_TYPE(a,b,c,d)  (((unsigned) (a) << 24) + ((unsigned) (b) << 16) + ((unsigned) (c) << 8) + (unsigned) (d))
+
+static int stbi__parse_png_file(stbi__png *z, int scan, int req_comp)
+{
+   stbi_uc palette[1024], pal_img_n=0;
+   stbi_uc has_trans=0, tc[3]={0};
+   stbi__uint16 tc16[3];
+   stbi__uint32 ioff=0, idata_limit=0, i, pal_len=0;
+   int first=1,k,interlace=0, color=0, is_iphone=0;
+   stbi__context *s = z->s;
+
+   z->expanded = NULL;
+   z->idata = NULL;
+   z->out = NULL;
+
+   if (!stbi__check_png_header(s)) return 0;
+
+   if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1;
+
+   for (;;) {
+      stbi__pngchunk c = stbi__get_chunk_header(s);
+      switch (c.type) {
+         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('C','g','B','I'):
+            is_iphone = 1;
+            stbi__skip(s, c.length);
+            break;
+         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','H','D','R'): {
+            int comp,filter;
+            if (!first) return stbi__err("multiple IHDR","Corrupt PNG");
+            first = 0;
+            if (c.length != 13) return stbi__err("bad IHDR len","Corrupt PNG");
+            s->img_x = stbi__get32be(s);
+            s->img_y = stbi__get32be(s);
+            if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+            if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+            z->depth = stbi__get8(s);  if (z->depth != 1 && z->depth != 2 && z->depth != 4 && z->depth != 8 && z->depth != 16)  return stbi__err("1/2/4/8/16-bit only","PNG not supported: 1/2/4/8/16-bit only");
+            color = stbi__get8(s);  if (color > 6)         return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG");
+            if (color == 3 && z->depth == 16)                  return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG");
+            if (color == 3) pal_img_n = 3; else if (color & 1) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG");
+            comp  = stbi__get8(s);  if (comp) return stbi__err("bad comp method","Corrupt PNG");
+            filter= stbi__get8(s);  if (filter) return stbi__err("bad filter method","Corrupt PNG");
+            interlace = stbi__get8(s); if (interlace>1) return stbi__err("bad interlace method","Corrupt PNG");
+            if (!s->img_x || !s->img_y) return stbi__err("0-pixel image","Corrupt PNG");
+            if (!pal_img_n) {
+               s->img_n = (color & 2 ? 3 : 1) + (color & 4 ? 1 : 0);
+               if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / s->img_n < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode");
+            } else {
+               // if paletted, then pal_n is our final components, and
+               // img_n is # components to decompress/filter.
+               s->img_n = 1;
+               if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / 4 < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large","Corrupt PNG");
+            }
+            // even with SCAN_header, have to scan to see if we have a tRNS
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('P','L','T','E'):  {
+            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG");
+            if (c.length > 256*3) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG");
+            pal_len = c.length / 3;
+            if (pal_len * 3 != c.length) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG");
+            for (i=0; i < pal_len; ++i) {
+               palette[i*4+0] = stbi__get8(s);
+               palette[i*4+1] = stbi__get8(s);
+               palette[i*4+2] = stbi__get8(s);
+               palette[i*4+3] = 255;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('t','R','N','S'): {
+            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG");
+            if (z->idata) return stbi__err("tRNS after IDAT","Corrupt PNG");
+            if (pal_img_n) {
+               if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { s->img_n = 4; return 1; }
+               if (pal_len == 0) return stbi__err("tRNS before PLTE","Corrupt PNG");
+               if (c.length > pal_len) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG");
+               pal_img_n = 4;
+               for (i=0; i < c.length; ++i)
+                  palette[i*4+3] = stbi__get8(s);
+            } else {
+               if (!(s->img_n & 1)) return stbi__err("tRNS with alpha","Corrupt PNG");
+               if (c.length != (stbi__uint32) s->img_n*2) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG");
+               has_trans = 1;
+               // non-paletted with tRNS = constant alpha. if header-scanning, we can stop now.
+               if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { ++s->img_n; return 1; }
+               if (z->depth == 16) {
+                  for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; ++k) // extra loop test to suppress false GCC warning
+                     tc16[k] = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); // copy the values as-is
+               } else {
+                  for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; ++k)
+                     tc[k] = (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) & 255) * stbi__depth_scale_table[z->depth]; // non 8-bit images will be larger
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','D','A','T'): {
+            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG");
+            if (pal_img_n && !pal_len) return stbi__err("no PLTE","Corrupt PNG");
+            if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) {
+               // header scan definitely stops at first IDAT
+               if (pal_img_n)
+                  s->img_n = pal_img_n;
+               return 1;
+            }
+            if (c.length > (1u << 30)) return stbi__err("IDAT size limit", "IDAT section larger than 2^30 bytes");
+            if ((int)(ioff + c.length) < (int)ioff) return 0;
+            if (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) {
+               stbi__uint32 idata_limit_old = idata_limit;
+               stbi_uc *p;
+               if (idata_limit == 0) idata_limit = c.length > 4096 ? c.length : 4096;
+               while (ioff + c.length > idata_limit)
+                  idata_limit *= 2;
+               STBI_NOTUSED(idata_limit_old);
+               p = (stbi_uc *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->idata, idata_limit_old, idata_limit); if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+               z->idata = p;
+            }
+            if (!stbi__getn(s, z->idata+ioff,c.length)) return stbi__err("outofdata","Corrupt PNG");
+            ioff += c.length;
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','E','N','D'): {
+            stbi__uint32 raw_len, bpl;
+            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG");
+            if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1;
+            if (z->idata == NULL) return stbi__err("no IDAT","Corrupt PNG");
+            // initial guess for decoded data size to avoid unnecessary reallocs
+            bpl = (s->img_x * z->depth + 7) / 8; // bytes per line, per component
+            raw_len = bpl * s->img_y * s->img_n /* pixels */ + s->img_y /* filter mode per row */;
+            z->expanded = (stbi_uc *) stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag((char *) z->idata, ioff, raw_len, (int *) &raw_len, !is_iphone);
+            if (z->expanded == NULL) return 0; // zlib should set error
+            STBI_FREE(z->idata); z->idata = NULL;
+            if ((req_comp == s->img_n+1 && req_comp != 3 && !pal_img_n) || has_trans)
+               s->img_out_n = s->img_n+1;
+            else
+               s->img_out_n = s->img_n;
+            if (!stbi__create_png_image(z, z->expanded, raw_len, s->img_out_n, z->depth, color, interlace)) return 0;
+            if (has_trans) {
+               if (z->depth == 16) {
+                  if (!stbi__compute_transparency16(z, tc16, s->img_out_n)) return 0;
+               } else {
+                  if (!stbi__compute_transparency(z, tc, s->img_out_n)) return 0;
+               }
+            }
+            if (is_iphone && stbi__de_iphone_flag && s->img_out_n > 2)
+               stbi__de_iphone(z);
+            if (pal_img_n) {
+               // pal_img_n == 3 or 4
+               s->img_n = pal_img_n; // record the actual colors we had
+               s->img_out_n = pal_img_n;
+               if (req_comp >= 3) s->img_out_n = req_comp;
+               if (!stbi__expand_png_palette(z, palette, pal_len, s->img_out_n))
+                  return 0;
+            } else if (has_trans) {
+               // non-paletted image with tRNS -> source image has (constant) alpha
+               ++s->img_n;
+            }
+            STBI_FREE(z->expanded); z->expanded = NULL;
+            // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC
+            stbi__get32be(s);
+            return 1;
+         }
+
+         default:
+            // if critical, fail
+            if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG");
+            if ((c.type & (1 << 29)) == 0) {
+               #ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS
+               // not threadsafe
+               static char invalid_chunk[] = "XXXX PNG chunk not known";
+               invalid_chunk[0] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 24);
+               invalid_chunk[1] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 16);
+               invalid_chunk[2] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >>  8);
+               invalid_chunk[3] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >>  0);
+               #endif
+               return stbi__err(invalid_chunk, "PNG not supported: unknown PNG chunk type");
+            }
+            stbi__skip(s, c.length);
+            break;
+      }
+      // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC
+      stbi__get32be(s);
+   }
+}
+
+static void *stbi__do_png(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *n, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   void *result=NULL;
+   if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error");
+   if (stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_load, req_comp)) {
+      if (p->depth <= 8)
+         ri->bits_per_channel = 8;
+      else if (p->depth == 16)
+         ri->bits_per_channel = 16;
+      else
+         return stbi__errpuc("bad bits_per_channel", "PNG not supported: unsupported color depth");
+      result = p->out;
+      p->out = NULL;
+      if (req_comp && req_comp != p->s->img_out_n) {
+         if (ri->bits_per_channel == 8)
+            result = stbi__convert_format((unsigned char *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y);
+         else
+            result = stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y);
+         p->s->img_out_n = req_comp;
+         if (result == NULL) return result;
+      }
+      *x = p->s->img_x;
+      *y = p->s->img_y;
+      if (n) *n = p->s->img_n;
+   }
+   STBI_FREE(p->out);      p->out      = NULL;
+   STBI_FREE(p->expanded); p->expanded = NULL;
+   STBI_FREE(p->idata);    p->idata    = NULL;
+
+   return result;
+}
+
+static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   stbi__png p;
+   p.s = s;
+   return stbi__do_png(&p, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri);
+}
+
+static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int r;
+   r = stbi__check_png_header(s);
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   return r;
+}
+
+static int stbi__png_info_raw(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   if (!stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_header, 0)) {
+      stbi__rewind( p->s );
+      return 0;
+   }
+   if (x) *x = p->s->img_x;
+   if (y) *y = p->s->img_y;
+   if (comp) *comp = p->s->img_n;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   stbi__png p;
+   p.s = s;
+   return stbi__png_info_raw(&p, x, y, comp);
+}
+
+static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   stbi__png p;
+   p.s = s;
+   if (!stbi__png_info_raw(&p, NULL, NULL, NULL))
+	   return 0;
+   if (p.depth != 16) {
+      stbi__rewind(p.s);
+      return 0;
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Microsoft/Windows BMP image
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP
+static int stbi__bmp_test_raw(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int r;
+   int sz;
+   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B') return 0;
+   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return 0;
+   stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize
+   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved
+   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved
+   stbi__get32le(s); // discard data offset
+   sz = stbi__get32le(s);
+   r = (sz == 12 || sz == 40 || sz == 56 || sz == 108 || sz == 124);
+   return r;
+}
+
+static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int r = stbi__bmp_test_raw(s);
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   return r;
+}
+
+
+// returns 0..31 for the highest set bit
+static int stbi__high_bit(unsigned int z)
+{
+   int n=0;
+   if (z == 0) return -1;
+   if (z >= 0x10000) { n += 16; z >>= 16; }
+   if (z >= 0x00100) { n +=  8; z >>=  8; }
+   if (z >= 0x00010) { n +=  4; z >>=  4; }
+   if (z >= 0x00004) { n +=  2; z >>=  2; }
+   if (z >= 0x00002) { n +=  1;/* >>=  1;*/ }
+   return n;
+}
+
+static int stbi__bitcount(unsigned int a)
+{
+   a = (a & 0x55555555) + ((a >>  1) & 0x55555555); // max 2
+   a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >>  2) & 0x33333333); // max 4
+   a = (a + (a >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // max 8 per 4, now 8 bits
+   a = (a + (a >> 8)); // max 16 per 8 bits
+   a = (a + (a >> 16)); // max 32 per 8 bits
+   return a & 0xff;
+}
+
+// extract an arbitrarily-aligned N-bit value (N=bits)
+// from v, and then make it 8-bits long and fractionally
+// extend it to full full range.
+static int stbi__shiftsigned(unsigned int v, int shift, int bits)
+{
+   static unsigned int mul_table[9] = {
+      0,
+      0xff/*0b11111111*/, 0x55/*0b01010101*/, 0x49/*0b01001001*/, 0x11/*0b00010001*/,
+      0x21/*0b00100001*/, 0x41/*0b01000001*/, 0x81/*0b10000001*/, 0x01/*0b00000001*/,
+   };
+   static unsigned int shift_table[9] = {
+      0, 0,0,1,0,2,4,6,0,
+   };
+   if (shift < 0)
+      v <<= -shift;
+   else
+      v >>= shift;
+   STBI_ASSERT(v < 256);
+   v >>= (8-bits);
+   STBI_ASSERT(bits >= 0 && bits <= 8);
+   return (int) ((unsigned) v * mul_table[bits]) >> shift_table[bits];
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   int bpp, offset, hsz;
+   unsigned int mr,mg,mb,ma, all_a;
+   int extra_read;
+} stbi__bmp_data;
+
+static int stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(stbi__bmp_data *info, int compress)
+{
+   // BI_BITFIELDS specifies masks explicitly, don't override
+   if (compress == 3)
+      return 1;
+
+   if (compress == 0) {
+      if (info->bpp == 16) {
+         info->mr = 31u << 10;
+         info->mg = 31u <<  5;
+         info->mb = 31u <<  0;
+      } else if (info->bpp == 32) {
+         info->mr = 0xffu << 16;
+         info->mg = 0xffu <<  8;
+         info->mb = 0xffu <<  0;
+         info->ma = 0xffu << 24;
+         info->all_a = 0; // if all_a is 0 at end, then we loaded alpha channel but it was all 0
+      } else {
+         // otherwise, use defaults, which is all-0
+         info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0;
+      }
+      return 1;
+   }
+   return 0; // error
+}
+
+static void *stbi__bmp_parse_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__bmp_data *info)
+{
+   int hsz;
+   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B' || stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return stbi__errpuc("not BMP", "Corrupt BMP");
+   stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize
+   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved
+   stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved
+   info->offset = stbi__get32le(s);
+   info->hsz = hsz = stbi__get32le(s);
+   info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0;
+   info->extra_read = 14;
+
+   if (info->offset < 0) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP");
+
+   if (hsz != 12 && hsz != 40 && hsz != 56 && hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) return stbi__errpuc("unknown BMP", "BMP type not supported: unknown");
+   if (hsz == 12) {
+      s->img_x = stbi__get16le(s);
+      s->img_y = stbi__get16le(s);
+   } else {
+      s->img_x = stbi__get32le(s);
+      s->img_y = stbi__get32le(s);
+   }
+   if (stbi__get16le(s) != 1) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP");
+   info->bpp = stbi__get16le(s);
+   if (hsz != 12) {
+      int compress = stbi__get32le(s);
+      if (compress == 1 || compress == 2) return stbi__errpuc("BMP RLE", "BMP type not supported: RLE");
+      if (compress >= 4) return stbi__errpuc("BMP JPEG/PNG", "BMP type not supported: unsupported compression"); // this includes PNG/JPEG modes
+      if (compress == 3 && info->bpp != 16 && info->bpp != 32) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); // bitfields requires 16 or 32 bits/pixel
+      stbi__get32le(s); // discard sizeof
+      stbi__get32le(s); // discard hres
+      stbi__get32le(s); // discard vres
+      stbi__get32le(s); // discard colorsused
+      stbi__get32le(s); // discard max important
+      if (hsz == 40 || hsz == 56) {
+         if (hsz == 56) {
+            stbi__get32le(s);
+            stbi__get32le(s);
+            stbi__get32le(s);
+            stbi__get32le(s);
+         }
+         if (info->bpp == 16 || info->bpp == 32) {
+            if (compress == 0) {
+               stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress);
+            } else if (compress == 3) {
+               info->mr = stbi__get32le(s);
+               info->mg = stbi__get32le(s);
+               info->mb = stbi__get32le(s);
+               info->extra_read += 12;
+               // not documented, but generated by photoshop and handled by mspaint
+               if (info->mr == info->mg && info->mg == info->mb) {
+                  // ?!?!?
+                  return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP");
+               }
+            } else
+               return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP");
+         }
+      } else {
+         // V4/V5 header
+         int i;
+         if (hsz != 108 && hsz != 124)
+            return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP");
+         info->mr = stbi__get32le(s);
+         info->mg = stbi__get32le(s);
+         info->mb = stbi__get32le(s);
+         info->ma = stbi__get32le(s);
+         if (compress != 3) // override mr/mg/mb unless in BI_BITFIELDS mode, as per docs
+            stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress);
+         stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space
+         for (i=0; i < 12; ++i)
+            stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space parameters
+         if (hsz == 124) {
+            stbi__get32le(s); // discard rendering intent
+            stbi__get32le(s); // discard offset of profile data
+            stbi__get32le(s); // discard size of profile data
+            stbi__get32le(s); // discard reserved
+         }
+      }
+   }
+   return (void *) 1;
+}
+
+
+static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   stbi_uc *out;
+   unsigned int mr=0,mg=0,mb=0,ma=0, all_a;
+   stbi_uc pal[256][4];
+   int psize=0,i,j,width;
+   int flip_vertically, pad, target;
+   stbi__bmp_data info;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+
+   info.all_a = 255;
+   if (stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info) == NULL)
+      return NULL; // error code already set
+
+   flip_vertically = ((int) s->img_y) > 0;
+   s->img_y = abs((int) s->img_y);
+
+   if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+
+   mr = info.mr;
+   mg = info.mg;
+   mb = info.mb;
+   ma = info.ma;
+   all_a = info.all_a;
+
+   if (info.hsz == 12) {
+      if (info.bpp < 24)
+         psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - 24) / 3;
+   } else {
+      if (info.bpp < 16)
+         psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz) >> 2;
+   }
+   if (psize == 0) {
+      // accept some number of extra bytes after the header, but if the offset points either to before
+      // the header ends or implies a large amount of extra data, reject the file as malformed
+      int bytes_read_so_far = s->callback_already_read + (int)(s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original);
+      int header_limit = 1024; // max we actually read is below 256 bytes currently.
+      int extra_data_limit = 256*4; // what ordinarily goes here is a palette; 256 entries*4 bytes is its max size.
+      if (bytes_read_so_far <= 0 || bytes_read_so_far > header_limit) {
+         return stbi__errpuc("bad header", "Corrupt BMP");
+      }
+      // we established that bytes_read_so_far is positive and sensible.
+      // the first half of this test rejects offsets that are either too small positives, or
+      // negative, and guarantees that info.offset >= bytes_read_so_far > 0. this in turn
+      // ensures the number computed in the second half of the test can't overflow.
+      if (info.offset < bytes_read_so_far || info.offset - bytes_read_so_far > extra_data_limit) {
+         return stbi__errpuc("bad offset", "Corrupt BMP");
+      } else {
+         stbi__skip(s, info.offset - bytes_read_so_far);
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (info.bpp == 24 && ma == 0xff000000)
+      s->img_n = 3;
+   else
+      s->img_n = ma ? 4 : 3;
+   if (req_comp && req_comp >= 3) // we can directly decode 3 or 4
+      target = req_comp;
+   else
+      target = s->img_n; // if they want monochrome, we'll post-convert
+
+   // sanity-check size
+   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0))
+      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt BMP");
+
+   out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0);
+   if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   if (info.bpp < 16) {
+      int z=0;
+      if (psize == 0 || psize > 256) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("invalid", "Corrupt BMP"); }
+      for (i=0; i < psize; ++i) {
+         pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s);
+         pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s);
+         pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s);
+         if (info.hsz != 12) stbi__get8(s);
+         pal[i][3] = 255;
+      }
+      stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz - psize * (info.hsz == 12 ? 3 : 4));
+      if (info.bpp == 1) width = (s->img_x + 7) >> 3;
+      else if (info.bpp == 4) width = (s->img_x + 1) >> 1;
+      else if (info.bpp == 8) width = s->img_x;
+      else { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad bpp", "Corrupt BMP"); }
+      pad = (-width)&3;
+      if (info.bpp == 1) {
+         for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) {
+            int bit_offset = 7, v = stbi__get8(s);
+            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) {
+               int color = (v>>bit_offset)&0x1;
+               out[z++] = pal[color][0];
+               out[z++] = pal[color][1];
+               out[z++] = pal[color][2];
+               if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255;
+               if (i+1 == (int) s->img_x) break;
+               if((--bit_offset) < 0) {
+                  bit_offset = 7;
+                  v = stbi__get8(s);
+               }
+            }
+            stbi__skip(s, pad);
+         }
+      } else {
+         for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) {
+            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; i += 2) {
+               int v=stbi__get8(s),v2=0;
+               if (info.bpp == 4) {
+                  v2 = v & 15;
+                  v >>= 4;
+               }
+               out[z++] = pal[v][0];
+               out[z++] = pal[v][1];
+               out[z++] = pal[v][2];
+               if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255;
+               if (i+1 == (int) s->img_x) break;
+               v = (info.bpp == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : v2;
+               out[z++] = pal[v][0];
+               out[z++] = pal[v][1];
+               out[z++] = pal[v][2];
+               if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255;
+            }
+            stbi__skip(s, pad);
+         }
+      }
+   } else {
+      int rshift=0,gshift=0,bshift=0,ashift=0,rcount=0,gcount=0,bcount=0,acount=0;
+      int z = 0;
+      int easy=0;
+      stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz);
+      if (info.bpp == 24) width = 3 * s->img_x;
+      else if (info.bpp == 16) width = 2*s->img_x;
+      else /* bpp = 32 and pad = 0 */ width=0;
+      pad = (-width) & 3;
+      if (info.bpp == 24) {
+         easy = 1;
+      } else if (info.bpp == 32) {
+         if (mb == 0xff && mg == 0xff00 && mr == 0x00ff0000 && ma == 0xff000000)
+            easy = 2;
+      }
+      if (!easy) {
+         if (!mr || !mg || !mb) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); }
+         // right shift amt to put high bit in position #7
+         rshift = stbi__high_bit(mr)-7; rcount = stbi__bitcount(mr);
+         gshift = stbi__high_bit(mg)-7; gcount = stbi__bitcount(mg);
+         bshift = stbi__high_bit(mb)-7; bcount = stbi__bitcount(mb);
+         ashift = stbi__high_bit(ma)-7; acount = stbi__bitcount(ma);
+         if (rcount > 8 || gcount > 8 || bcount > 8 || acount > 8) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); }
+      }
+      for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) {
+         if (easy) {
+            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) {
+               unsigned char a;
+               out[z+2] = stbi__get8(s);
+               out[z+1] = stbi__get8(s);
+               out[z+0] = stbi__get8(s);
+               z += 3;
+               a = (easy == 2 ? stbi__get8(s) : 255);
+               all_a |= a;
+               if (target == 4) out[z++] = a;
+            }
+         } else {
+            int bpp = info.bpp;
+            for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) {
+               stbi__uint32 v = (bpp == 16 ? (stbi__uint32) stbi__get16le(s) : stbi__get32le(s));
+               unsigned int a;
+               out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mr, rshift, rcount));
+               out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mg, gshift, gcount));
+               out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mb, bshift, bcount));
+               a = (ma ? stbi__shiftsigned(v & ma, ashift, acount) : 255);
+               all_a |= a;
+               if (target == 4) out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(a);
+            }
+         }
+         stbi__skip(s, pad);
+      }
+   }
+
+   // if alpha channel is all 0s, replace with all 255s
+   if (target == 4 && all_a == 0)
+      for (i=4*s->img_x*s->img_y-1; i >= 0; i -= 4)
+         out[i] = 255;
+
+   if (flip_vertically) {
+      stbi_uc t;
+      for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y>>1; ++j) {
+         stbi_uc *p1 = out +      j     *s->img_x*target;
+         stbi_uc *p2 = out + (s->img_y-1-j)*s->img_x*target;
+         for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x*target; ++i) {
+            t = p1[i]; p1[i] = p2[i]; p2[i] = t;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (req_comp && req_comp != target) {
+      out = stbi__convert_format(out, target, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y);
+      if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure
+   }
+
+   *x = s->img_x;
+   *y = s->img_y;
+   if (comp) *comp = s->img_n;
+   return out;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Targa Truevision - TGA
+// by Jonathan Dummer
+#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA
+// returns STBI_rgb or whatever, 0 on error
+static int stbi__tga_get_comp(int bits_per_pixel, int is_grey, int* is_rgb16)
+{
+   // only RGB or RGBA (incl. 16bit) or grey allowed
+   if (is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 0;
+   switch(bits_per_pixel) {
+      case 8:  return STBI_grey;
+      case 16: if(is_grey) return STBI_grey_alpha;
+               // fallthrough
+      case 15: if(is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 1;
+               return STBI_rgb;
+      case 24: // fallthrough
+      case 32: return bits_per_pixel/8;
+      default: return 0;
+   }
+}
+
+static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+    int tga_w, tga_h, tga_comp, tga_image_type, tga_bits_per_pixel, tga_colormap_bpp;
+    int sz, tga_colormap_type;
+    stbi__get8(s);                   // discard Offset
+    tga_colormap_type = stbi__get8(s); // colormap type
+    if( tga_colormap_type > 1 ) {
+        stbi__rewind(s);
+        return 0;      // only RGB or indexed allowed
+    }
+    tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); // image type
+    if ( tga_colormap_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image
+        if (tga_image_type != 1 && tga_image_type != 9) {
+            stbi__rewind(s);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries
+        sz = stbi__get8(s);    //   check bits per palette color entry
+        if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) {
+            stbi__rewind(s);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip image x and y origin
+        tga_colormap_bpp = sz;
+    } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap - only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE
+        if ( (tga_image_type != 2) && (tga_image_type != 3) && (tga_image_type != 10) && (tga_image_type != 11) ) {
+            stbi__rewind(s);
+            return 0; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE
+        }
+        stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin
+        tga_colormap_bpp = 0;
+    }
+    tga_w = stbi__get16le(s);
+    if( tga_w < 1 ) {
+        stbi__rewind(s);
+        return 0;   // test width
+    }
+    tga_h = stbi__get16le(s);
+    if( tga_h < 1 ) {
+        stbi__rewind(s);
+        return 0;   // test height
+    }
+    tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel
+    stbi__get8(s); // ignore alpha bits
+    if (tga_colormap_bpp != 0) {
+        if((tga_bits_per_pixel != 8) && (tga_bits_per_pixel != 16)) {
+            // when using a colormap, tga_bits_per_pixel is the size of the indexes
+            // I don't think anything but 8 or 16bit indexes makes sense
+            stbi__rewind(s);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_colormap_bpp, 0, NULL);
+    } else {
+        tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3) || (tga_image_type == 11), NULL);
+    }
+    if(!tga_comp) {
+      stbi__rewind(s);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (x) *x = tga_w;
+    if (y) *y = tga_h;
+    if (comp) *comp = tga_comp;
+    return 1;                   // seems to have passed everything
+}
+
+static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int res = 0;
+   int sz, tga_color_type;
+   stbi__get8(s);      //   discard Offset
+   tga_color_type = stbi__get8(s);   //   color type
+   if ( tga_color_type > 1 ) goto errorEnd;   //   only RGB or indexed allowed
+   sz = stbi__get8(s);   //   image type
+   if ( tga_color_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image
+      if (sz != 1 && sz != 9) goto errorEnd; // colortype 1 demands image type 1 or 9
+      stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries
+      sz = stbi__get8(s);    //   check bits per palette color entry
+      if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd;
+      stbi__skip(s,4);       // skip image x and y origin
+   } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap
+      if ( (sz != 2) && (sz != 3) && (sz != 10) && (sz != 11) ) goto errorEnd; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE
+      stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin
+   }
+   if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd;      //   test width
+   if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd;      //   test height
+   sz = stbi__get8(s);   //   bits per pixel
+   if ( (tga_color_type == 1) && (sz != 8) && (sz != 16) ) goto errorEnd; // for colormapped images, bpp is size of an index
+   if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd;
+
+   res = 1; // if we got this far, everything's good and we can return 1 instead of 0
+
+errorEnd:
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   return res;
+}
+
+// read 16bit value and convert to 24bit RGB
+static void stbi__tga_read_rgb16(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc* out)
+{
+   stbi__uint16 px = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16le(s);
+   stbi__uint16 fiveBitMask = 31;
+   // we have 3 channels with 5bits each
+   int r = (px >> 10) & fiveBitMask;
+   int g = (px >> 5) & fiveBitMask;
+   int b = px & fiveBitMask;
+   // Note that this saves the data in RGB(A) order, so it doesn't need to be swapped later
+   out[0] = (stbi_uc)((r * 255)/31);
+   out[1] = (stbi_uc)((g * 255)/31);
+   out[2] = (stbi_uc)((b * 255)/31);
+
+   // some people claim that the most significant bit might be used for alpha
+   // (possibly if an alpha-bit is set in the "image descriptor byte")
+   // but that only made 16bit test images completely translucent..
+   // so let's treat all 15 and 16bit TGAs as RGB with no alpha.
+}
+
+static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   //   read in the TGA header stuff
+   int tga_offset = stbi__get8(s);
+   int tga_indexed = stbi__get8(s);
+   int tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s);
+   int tga_is_RLE = 0;
+   int tga_palette_start = stbi__get16le(s);
+   int tga_palette_len = stbi__get16le(s);
+   int tga_palette_bits = stbi__get8(s);
+   int tga_x_origin = stbi__get16le(s);
+   int tga_y_origin = stbi__get16le(s);
+   int tga_width = stbi__get16le(s);
+   int tga_height = stbi__get16le(s);
+   int tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s);
+   int tga_comp, tga_rgb16=0;
+   int tga_inverted = stbi__get8(s);
+   // int tga_alpha_bits = tga_inverted & 15; // the 4 lowest bits - unused (useless?)
+   //   image data
+   unsigned char *tga_data;
+   unsigned char *tga_palette = NULL;
+   int i, j;
+   unsigned char raw_data[4] = {0};
+   int RLE_count = 0;
+   int RLE_repeating = 0;
+   int read_next_pixel = 1;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+   STBI_NOTUSED(tga_x_origin); // @TODO
+   STBI_NOTUSED(tga_y_origin); // @TODO
+
+   if (tga_height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (tga_width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+
+   //   do a tiny bit of precessing
+   if ( tga_image_type >= 8 )
+   {
+      tga_image_type -= 8;
+      tga_is_RLE = 1;
+   }
+   tga_inverted = 1 - ((tga_inverted >> 5) & 1);
+
+   //   If I'm paletted, then I'll use the number of bits from the palette
+   if ( tga_indexed ) tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_palette_bits, 0, &tga_rgb16);
+   else tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3), &tga_rgb16);
+
+   if(!tga_comp) // shouldn't really happen, stbi__tga_test() should have ensured basic consistency
+      return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "Can't find out TGA pixelformat");
+
+   //   tga info
+   *x = tga_width;
+   *y = tga_height;
+   if (comp) *comp = tga_comp;
+
+   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0))
+      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt TGA");
+
+   tga_data = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad3(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0);
+   if (!tga_data) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+   // skip to the data's starting position (offset usually = 0)
+   stbi__skip(s, tga_offset );
+
+   if ( !tga_indexed && !tga_is_RLE && !tga_rgb16 ) {
+      for (i=0; i < tga_height; ++i) {
+         int row = tga_inverted ? tga_height -i - 1 : i;
+         stbi_uc *tga_row = tga_data + row*tga_width*tga_comp;
+         stbi__getn(s, tga_row, tga_width * tga_comp);
+      }
+   } else  {
+      //   do I need to load a palette?
+      if ( tga_indexed)
+      {
+         if (tga_palette_len == 0) {  /* you have to have at least one entry! */
+            STBI_FREE(tga_data);
+            return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA");
+         }
+
+         //   any data to skip? (offset usually = 0)
+         stbi__skip(s, tga_palette_start );
+         //   load the palette
+         tga_palette = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad2(tga_palette_len, tga_comp, 0);
+         if (!tga_palette) {
+            STBI_FREE(tga_data);
+            return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+         }
+         if (tga_rgb16) {
+            stbi_uc *pal_entry = tga_palette;
+            STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb);
+            for (i=0; i < tga_palette_len; ++i) {
+               stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, pal_entry);
+               pal_entry += tga_comp;
+            }
+         } else if (!stbi__getn(s, tga_palette, tga_palette_len * tga_comp)) {
+               STBI_FREE(tga_data);
+               STBI_FREE(tga_palette);
+               return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA");
+         }
+      }
+      //   load the data
+      for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i)
+      {
+         //   if I'm in RLE mode, do I need to get a RLE stbi__pngchunk?
+         if ( tga_is_RLE )
+         {
+            if ( RLE_count == 0 )
+            {
+               //   yep, get the next byte as a RLE command
+               int RLE_cmd = stbi__get8(s);
+               RLE_count = 1 + (RLE_cmd & 127);
+               RLE_repeating = RLE_cmd >> 7;
+               read_next_pixel = 1;
+            } else if ( !RLE_repeating )
+            {
+               read_next_pixel = 1;
+            }
+         } else
+         {
+            read_next_pixel = 1;
+         }
+         //   OK, if I need to read a pixel, do it now
+         if ( read_next_pixel )
+         {
+            //   load however much data we did have
+            if ( tga_indexed )
+            {
+               // read in index, then perform the lookup
+               int pal_idx = (tga_bits_per_pixel == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : stbi__get16le(s);
+               if ( pal_idx >= tga_palette_len ) {
+                  // invalid index
+                  pal_idx = 0;
+               }
+               pal_idx *= tga_comp;
+               for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) {
+                  raw_data[j] = tga_palette[pal_idx+j];
+               }
+            } else if(tga_rgb16) {
+               STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb);
+               stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, raw_data);
+            } else {
+               //   read in the data raw
+               for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) {
+                  raw_data[j] = stbi__get8(s);
+               }
+            }
+            //   clear the reading flag for the next pixel
+            read_next_pixel = 0;
+         } // end of reading a pixel
+
+         // copy data
+         for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j)
+           tga_data[i*tga_comp+j] = raw_data[j];
+
+         //   in case we're in RLE mode, keep counting down
+         --RLE_count;
+      }
+      //   do I need to invert the image?
+      if ( tga_inverted )
+      {
+         for (j = 0; j*2 < tga_height; ++j)
+         {
+            int index1 = j * tga_width * tga_comp;
+            int index2 = (tga_height - 1 - j) * tga_width * tga_comp;
+            for (i = tga_width * tga_comp; i > 0; --i)
+            {
+               unsigned char temp = tga_data[index1];
+               tga_data[index1] = tga_data[index2];
+               tga_data[index2] = temp;
+               ++index1;
+               ++index2;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+      //   clear my palette, if I had one
+      if ( tga_palette != NULL )
+      {
+         STBI_FREE( tga_palette );
+      }
+   }
+
+   // swap RGB - if the source data was RGB16, it already is in the right order
+   if (tga_comp >= 3 && !tga_rgb16)
+   {
+      unsigned char* tga_pixel = tga_data;
+      for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i)
+      {
+         unsigned char temp = tga_pixel[0];
+         tga_pixel[0] = tga_pixel[2];
+         tga_pixel[2] = temp;
+         tga_pixel += tga_comp;
+      }
+   }
+
+   // convert to target component count
+   if (req_comp && req_comp != tga_comp)
+      tga_data = stbi__convert_format(tga_data, tga_comp, req_comp, tga_width, tga_height);
+
+   //   the things I do to get rid of an error message, and yet keep
+   //   Microsoft's C compilers happy... [8^(
+   tga_palette_start = tga_palette_len = tga_palette_bits =
+         tga_x_origin = tga_y_origin = 0;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(tga_palette_start);
+   //   OK, done
+   return tga_data;
+}
+#endif
+
+// *************************************************************************************************
+// Photoshop PSD loader -- PD by Thatcher Ulrich, integration by Nicolas Schulz, tweaked by STB
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD
+static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int r = (stbi__get32be(s) == 0x38425053);
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   return r;
+}
+
+static int stbi__psd_decode_rle(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *p, int pixelCount)
+{
+   int count, nleft, len;
+
+   count = 0;
+   while ((nleft = pixelCount - count) > 0) {
+      len = stbi__get8(s);
+      if (len == 128) {
+         // No-op.
+      } else if (len < 128) {
+         // Copy next len+1 bytes literally.
+         len++;
+         if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data
+         count += len;
+         while (len) {
+            *p = stbi__get8(s);
+            p += 4;
+            len--;
+         }
+      } else if (len > 128) {
+         stbi_uc   val;
+         // Next -len+1 bytes in the dest are replicated from next source byte.
+         // (Interpret len as a negative 8-bit int.)
+         len = 257 - len;
+         if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data
+         val = stbi__get8(s);
+         count += len;
+         while (len) {
+            *p = val;
+            p += 4;
+            len--;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc)
+{
+   int pixelCount;
+   int channelCount, compression;
+   int channel, i;
+   int bitdepth;
+   int w,h;
+   stbi_uc *out;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+
+   // Check identifier
+   if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053)   // "8BPS"
+      return stbi__errpuc("not PSD", "Corrupt PSD image");
+
+   // Check file type version.
+   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1)
+      return stbi__errpuc("wrong version", "Unsupported version of PSD image");
+
+   // Skip 6 reserved bytes.
+   stbi__skip(s, 6 );
+
+   // Read the number of channels (R, G, B, A, etc).
+   channelCount = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16)
+      return stbi__errpuc("wrong channel count", "Unsupported number of channels in PSD image");
+
+   // Read the rows and columns of the image.
+   h = stbi__get32be(s);
+   w = stbi__get32be(s);
+
+   if (h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+
+   // Make sure the depth is 8 bits.
+   bitdepth = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (bitdepth != 8 && bitdepth != 16)
+      return stbi__errpuc("unsupported bit depth", "PSD bit depth is not 8 or 16 bit");
+
+   // Make sure the color mode is RGB.
+   // Valid options are:
+   //   0: Bitmap
+   //   1: Grayscale
+   //   2: Indexed color
+   //   3: RGB color
+   //   4: CMYK color
+   //   7: Multichannel
+   //   8: Duotone
+   //   9: Lab color
+   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3)
+      return stbi__errpuc("wrong color format", "PSD is not in RGB color format");
+
+   // Skip the Mode Data.  (It's the palette for indexed color; other info for other modes.)
+   stbi__skip(s,stbi__get32be(s) );
+
+   // Skip the image resources.  (resolution, pen tool paths, etc)
+   stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) );
+
+   // Skip the reserved data.
+   stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) );
+
+   // Find out if the data is compressed.
+   // Known values:
+   //   0: no compression
+   //   1: RLE compressed
+   compression = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (compression > 1)
+      return stbi__errpuc("bad compression", "PSD has an unknown compression format");
+
+   // Check size
+   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, w, h, 0))
+      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt PSD");
+
+   // Create the destination image.
+
+   if (!compression && bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) {
+      out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(8, w, h, 0);
+      ri->bits_per_channel = 16;
+   } else
+      out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * w*h);
+
+   if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   pixelCount = w*h;
+
+   // Initialize the data to zero.
+   //memset( out, 0, pixelCount * 4 );
+
+   // Finally, the image data.
+   if (compression) {
+      // RLE as used by .PSD and .TIFF
+      // Loop until you get the number of unpacked bytes you are expecting:
+      //     Read the next source byte into n.
+      //     If n is between 0 and 127 inclusive, copy the next n+1 bytes literally.
+      //     Else if n is between -127 and -1 inclusive, copy the next byte -n+1 times.
+      //     Else if n is 128, noop.
+      // Endloop
+
+      // The RLE-compressed data is preceded by a 2-byte data count for each row in the data,
+      // which we're going to just skip.
+      stbi__skip(s, h * channelCount * 2 );
+
+      // Read the RLE data by channel.
+      for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) {
+         stbi_uc *p;
+
+         p = out+channel;
+         if (channel >= channelCount) {
+            // Fill this channel with default data.
+            for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4)
+               *p = (channel == 3 ? 255 : 0);
+         } else {
+            // Read the RLE data.
+            if (!stbi__psd_decode_rle(s, p, pixelCount)) {
+               STBI_FREE(out);
+               return stbi__errpuc("corrupt", "bad RLE data");
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+   } else {
+      // We're at the raw image data.  It's each channel in order (Red, Green, Blue, Alpha, ...)
+      // where each channel consists of an 8-bit (or 16-bit) value for each pixel in the image.
+
+      // Read the data by channel.
+      for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) {
+         if (channel >= channelCount) {
+            // Fill this channel with default data.
+            if (bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) {
+               stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel;
+               stbi__uint16 val = channel == 3 ? 65535 : 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4)
+                  *q = val;
+            } else {
+               stbi_uc *p = out+channel;
+               stbi_uc val = channel == 3 ? 255 : 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4)
+                  *p = val;
+            }
+         } else {
+            if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) {    // output bpc
+               stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel;
+               for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4)
+                  *q = (stbi__uint16) stbi__get16be(s);
+            } else {
+               stbi_uc *p = out+channel;
+               if (bitdepth == 16) {  // input bpc
+                  for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4)
+                     *p = (stbi_uc) (stbi__get16be(s) >> 8);
+               } else {
+                  for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4)
+                     *p = stbi__get8(s);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   // remove weird white matte from PSD
+   if (channelCount >= 4) {
+      if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) {
+         for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) {
+            stbi__uint16 *pixel = (stbi__uint16 *) out + 4*i;
+            if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 65535) {
+               float a = pixel[3] / 65535.0f;
+               float ra = 1.0f / a;
+               float inv_a = 65535.0f * (1 - ra);
+               pixel[0] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a);
+               pixel[1] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a);
+               pixel[2] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a);
+            }
+         }
+      } else {
+         for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) {
+            unsigned char *pixel = out + 4*i;
+            if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 255) {
+               float a = pixel[3] / 255.0f;
+               float ra = 1.0f / a;
+               float inv_a = 255.0f * (1 - ra);
+               pixel[0] = (unsigned char) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a);
+               pixel[1] = (unsigned char) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a);
+               pixel[2] = (unsigned char) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   // convert to desired output format
+   if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) {
+      if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16)
+         out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) out, 4, req_comp, w, h);
+      else
+         out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, w, h);
+      if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure
+   }
+
+   if (comp) *comp = 4;
+   *y = h;
+   *x = w;
+
+   return out;
+}
+#endif
+
+// *************************************************************************************************
+// Softimage PIC loader
+// by Tom Seddon
+//
+// See http://softimage.wiki.softimage.com/index.php/INFO:_PIC_file_format
+// See http://ozviz.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/softimagepic/
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC
+static int stbi__pic_is4(stbi__context *s,const char *str)
+{
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; i<4; ++i)
+      if (stbi__get8(s) != (stbi_uc)str[i])
+         return 0;
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__pic_test_core(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int i;
+
+   if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34"))
+      return 0;
+
+   for(i=0;i<84;++i)
+      stbi__get8(s);
+
+   if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"PICT"))
+      return 0;
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi_uc size,type,channel;
+} stbi__pic_packet;
+
+static stbi_uc *stbi__readval(stbi__context *s, int channel, stbi_uc *dest)
+{
+   int mask=0x80, i;
+
+   for (i=0; i<4; ++i, mask>>=1) {
+      if (channel & mask) {
+         if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","PIC file too short");
+         dest[i]=stbi__get8(s);
+      }
+   }
+
+   return dest;
+}
+
+static void stbi__copyval(int channel,stbi_uc *dest,const stbi_uc *src)
+{
+   int mask=0x80,i;
+
+   for (i=0;i<4; ++i, mask>>=1)
+      if (channel&mask)
+         dest[i]=src[i];
+}
+
+static stbi_uc *stbi__pic_load_core(stbi__context *s,int width,int height,int *comp, stbi_uc *result)
+{
+   int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,y,chained;
+   stbi__pic_packet packets[10];
+
+   // this will (should...) cater for even some bizarre stuff like having data
+    // for the same channel in multiple packets.
+   do {
+      stbi__pic_packet *packet;
+
+      if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0]))
+         return stbi__errpuc("bad format","too many packets");
+
+      packet = &packets[num_packets++];
+
+      chained = stbi__get8(s);
+      packet->size    = stbi__get8(s);
+      packet->type    = stbi__get8(s);
+      packet->channel = stbi__get8(s);
+
+      act_comp |= packet->channel;
+
+      if (stbi__at_eof(s))          return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (reading packets)");
+      if (packet->size != 8)  return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet isn't 8bpp");
+   } while (chained);
+
+   *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); // has alpha channel?
+
+   for(y=0; y<height; ++y) {
+      int packet_idx;
+
+      for(packet_idx=0; packet_idx < num_packets; ++packet_idx) {
+         stbi__pic_packet *packet = &packets[packet_idx];
+         stbi_uc *dest = result+y*width*4;
+
+         switch (packet->type) {
+            default:
+               return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet has bad compression type");
+
+            case 0: {//uncompressed
+               int x;
+
+               for(x=0;x<width;++x, dest+=4)
+                  if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,dest))
+                     return 0;
+               break;
+            }
+
+            case 1://Pure RLE
+               {
+                  int left=width, i;
+
+                  while (left>0) {
+                     stbi_uc count,value[4];
+
+                     count=stbi__get8(s);
+                     if (stbi__at_eof(s))   return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pure read count)");
+
+                     if (count > left)
+                        count = (stbi_uc) left;
+
+                     if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value))  return 0;
+
+                     for(i=0; i<count; ++i,dest+=4)
+                        stbi__copyval(packet->channel,dest,value);
+                     left -= count;
+                  }
+               }
+               break;
+
+            case 2: {//Mixed RLE
+               int left=width;
+               while (left>0) {
+                  int count = stbi__get8(s), i;
+                  if (stbi__at_eof(s))  return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (mixed read count)");
+
+                  if (count >= 128) { // Repeated
+                     stbi_uc value[4];
+
+                     if (count==128)
+                        count = stbi__get16be(s);
+                     else
+                        count -= 127;
+                     if (count > left)
+                        return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun");
+
+                     if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value))
+                        return 0;
+
+                     for(i=0;i<count;++i, dest += 4)
+                        stbi__copyval(packet->channel,dest,value);
+                  } else { // Raw
+                     ++count;
+                     if (count>left) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun");
+
+                     for(i=0;i<count;++i, dest+=4)
+                        if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,dest))
+                           return 0;
+                  }
+                  left-=count;
+               }
+               break;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   return result;
+}
+
+static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s,int *px,int *py,int *comp,int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   stbi_uc *result;
+   int i, x,y, internal_comp;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+
+   if (!comp) comp = &internal_comp;
+
+   for (i=0; i<92; ++i)
+      stbi__get8(s);
+
+   x = stbi__get16be(s);
+   y = stbi__get16be(s);
+
+   if (y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+
+   if (stbi__at_eof(s))  return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pic header)");
+   if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(x, y, 4, 0)) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PIC image too large to decode");
+
+   stbi__get32be(s); //skip `ratio'
+   stbi__get16be(s); //skip `fields'
+   stbi__get16be(s); //skip `pad'
+
+   // intermediate buffer is RGBA
+   result = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, 4, 0);
+   if (!result) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   memset(result, 0xff, x*y*4);
+
+   if (!stbi__pic_load_core(s,x,y,comp, result)) {
+      STBI_FREE(result);
+      result=0;
+   }
+   *px = x;
+   *py = y;
+   if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = *comp;
+   result=stbi__convert_format(result,4,req_comp,x,y);
+
+   return result;
+}
+
+static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int r = stbi__pic_test_core(s);
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   return r;
+}
+#endif
+
+// *************************************************************************************************
+// GIF loader -- public domain by Jean-Marc Lienher -- simplified/shrunk by stb
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+typedef struct
+{
+   stbi__int16 prefix;
+   stbi_uc first;
+   stbi_uc suffix;
+} stbi__gif_lzw;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+   int w,h;
+   stbi_uc *out;                 // output buffer (always 4 components)
+   stbi_uc *background;          // The current "background" as far as a gif is concerned
+   stbi_uc *history;
+   int flags, bgindex, ratio, transparent, eflags;
+   stbi_uc  pal[256][4];
+   stbi_uc lpal[256][4];
+   stbi__gif_lzw codes[8192];
+   stbi_uc *color_table;
+   int parse, step;
+   int lflags;
+   int start_x, start_y;
+   int max_x, max_y;
+   int cur_x, cur_y;
+   int line_size;
+   int delay;
+} stbi__gif;
+
+static int stbi__gif_test_raw(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int sz;
+   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') return 0;
+   sz = stbi__get8(s);
+   if (sz != '9' && sz != '7') return 0;
+   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return 0;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int r = stbi__gif_test_raw(s);
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   return r;
+}
+
+static void stbi__gif_parse_colortable(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc pal[256][4], int num_entries, int transp)
+{
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
+      pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s);
+      pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s);
+      pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s);
+      pal[i][3] = transp == i ? 0 : 255;
+   }
+}
+
+static int stbi__gif_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int is_info)
+{
+   stbi_uc version;
+   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8')
+      return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF");
+
+   version = stbi__get8(s);
+   if (version != '7' && version != '9')    return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF");
+   if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a')                return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF");
+
+   stbi__g_failure_reason = "";
+   g->w = stbi__get16le(s);
+   g->h = stbi__get16le(s);
+   g->flags = stbi__get8(s);
+   g->bgindex = stbi__get8(s);
+   g->ratio = stbi__get8(s);
+   g->transparent = -1;
+
+   if (g->w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (g->h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+
+   if (comp != 0) *comp = 4;  // can't actually tell whether it's 3 or 4 until we parse the comments
+
+   if (is_info) return 1;
+
+   if (g->flags & 0x80)
+      stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->pal, 2 << (g->flags & 7), -1);
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__gif_info_raw(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   stbi__gif* g = (stbi__gif*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__gif));
+   if (!g) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 1)) {
+      STBI_FREE(g);
+      stbi__rewind( s );
+      return 0;
+   }
+   if (x) *x = g->w;
+   if (y) *y = g->h;
+   STBI_FREE(g);
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static void stbi__out_gif_code(stbi__gif *g, stbi__uint16 code)
+{
+   stbi_uc *p, *c;
+   int idx;
+
+   // recurse to decode the prefixes, since the linked-list is backwards,
+   // and working backwards through an interleaved image would be nasty
+   if (g->codes[code].prefix >= 0)
+      stbi__out_gif_code(g, g->codes[code].prefix);
+
+   if (g->cur_y >= g->max_y) return;
+
+   idx = g->cur_x + g->cur_y;
+   p = &g->out[idx];
+   g->history[idx / 4] = 1;
+
+   c = &g->color_table[g->codes[code].suffix * 4];
+   if (c[3] > 128) { // don't render transparent pixels;
+      p[0] = c[2];
+      p[1] = c[1];
+      p[2] = c[0];
+      p[3] = c[3];
+   }
+   g->cur_x += 4;
+
+   if (g->cur_x >= g->max_x) {
+      g->cur_x = g->start_x;
+      g->cur_y += g->step;
+
+      while (g->cur_y >= g->max_y && g->parse > 0) {
+         g->step = (1 << g->parse) * g->line_size;
+         g->cur_y = g->start_y + (g->step >> 1);
+         --g->parse;
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+static stbi_uc *stbi__process_gif_raster(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g)
+{
+   stbi_uc lzw_cs;
+   stbi__int32 len, init_code;
+   stbi__uint32 first;
+   stbi__int32 codesize, codemask, avail, oldcode, bits, valid_bits, clear;
+   stbi__gif_lzw *p;
+
+   lzw_cs = stbi__get8(s);
+   if (lzw_cs > 12) return NULL;
+   clear = 1 << lzw_cs;
+   first = 1;
+   codesize = lzw_cs + 1;
+   codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1;
+   bits = 0;
+   valid_bits = 0;
+   for (init_code = 0; init_code < clear; init_code++) {
+      g->codes[init_code].prefix = -1;
+      g->codes[init_code].first = (stbi_uc) init_code;
+      g->codes[init_code].suffix = (stbi_uc) init_code;
+   }
+
+   // support no starting clear code
+   avail = clear+2;
+   oldcode = -1;
+
+   len = 0;
+   for(;;) {
+      if (valid_bits < codesize) {
+         if (len == 0) {
+            len = stbi__get8(s); // start new block
+            if (len == 0)
+               return g->out;
+         }
+         --len;
+         bits |= (stbi__int32) stbi__get8(s) << valid_bits;
+         valid_bits += 8;
+      } else {
+         stbi__int32 code = bits & codemask;
+         bits >>= codesize;
+         valid_bits -= codesize;
+         // @OPTIMIZE: is there some way we can accelerate the non-clear path?
+         if (code == clear) {  // clear code
+            codesize = lzw_cs + 1;
+            codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1;
+            avail = clear + 2;
+            oldcode = -1;
+            first = 0;
+         } else if (code == clear + 1) { // end of stream code
+            stbi__skip(s, len);
+            while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) > 0)
+               stbi__skip(s,len);
+            return g->out;
+         } else if (code <= avail) {
+            if (first) {
+               return stbi__errpuc("no clear code", "Corrupt GIF");
+            }
+
+            if (oldcode >= 0) {
+               p = &g->codes[avail++];
+               if (avail > 8192) {
+                  return stbi__errpuc("too many codes", "Corrupt GIF");
+               }
+
+               p->prefix = (stbi__int16) oldcode;
+               p->first = g->codes[oldcode].first;
+               p->suffix = (code == avail) ? p->first : g->codes[code].first;
+            } else if (code == avail)
+               return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF");
+
+            stbi__out_gif_code(g, (stbi__uint16) code);
+
+            if ((avail & codemask) == 0 && avail <= 0x0FFF) {
+               codesize++;
+               codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1;
+            }
+
+            oldcode = code;
+         } else {
+            return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF");
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+// this function is designed to support animated gifs, although stb_image doesn't support it
+// two back is the image from two frames ago, used for a very specific disposal format
+static stbi_uc *stbi__gif_load_next(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi_uc *two_back)
+{
+   int dispose;
+   int first_frame;
+   int pi;
+   int pcount;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(req_comp);
+
+   // on first frame, any non-written pixels get the background colour (non-transparent)
+   first_frame = 0;
+   if (g->out == 0) {
+      if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp,0)) return 0; // stbi__g_failure_reason set by stbi__gif_header
+      if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, g->w, g->h, 0))
+         return stbi__errpuc("too large", "GIF image is too large");
+      pcount = g->w * g->h;
+      g->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * pcount);
+      g->background = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * pcount);
+      g->history = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(pcount);
+      if (!g->out || !g->background || !g->history)
+         return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+      // image is treated as "transparent" at the start - ie, nothing overwrites the current background;
+      // background colour is only used for pixels that are not rendered first frame, after that "background"
+      // color refers to the color that was there the previous frame.
+      memset(g->out, 0x00, 4 * pcount);
+      memset(g->background, 0x00, 4 * pcount); // state of the background (starts transparent)
+      memset(g->history, 0x00, pcount);        // pixels that were affected previous frame
+      first_frame = 1;
+   } else {
+      // second frame - how do we dispose of the previous one?
+      dispose = (g->eflags & 0x1C) >> 2;
+      pcount = g->w * g->h;
+
+      if ((dispose == 3) && (two_back == 0)) {
+         dispose = 2; // if I don't have an image to revert back to, default to the old background
+      }
+
+      if (dispose == 3) { // use previous graphic
+         for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) {
+            if (g->history[pi]) {
+               memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &two_back[pi * 4], 4 );
+            }
+         }
+      } else if (dispose == 2) {
+         // restore what was changed last frame to background before that frame;
+         for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) {
+            if (g->history[pi]) {
+               memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &g->background[pi * 4], 4 );
+            }
+         }
+      } else {
+         // This is a non-disposal case eithe way, so just
+         // leave the pixels as is, and they will become the new background
+         // 1: do not dispose
+         // 0:  not specified.
+      }
+
+      // background is what out is after the undoing of the previou frame;
+      memcpy( g->background, g->out, 4 * g->w * g->h );
+   }
+
+   // clear my history;
+   memset( g->history, 0x00, g->w * g->h );        // pixels that were affected previous frame
+
+   for (;;) {
+      int tag = stbi__get8(s);
+      switch (tag) {
+         case 0x2C: /* Image Descriptor */
+         {
+            stbi__int32 x, y, w, h;
+            stbi_uc *o;
+
+            x = stbi__get16le(s);
+            y = stbi__get16le(s);
+            w = stbi__get16le(s);
+            h = stbi__get16le(s);
+            if (((x + w) > (g->w)) || ((y + h) > (g->h)))
+               return stbi__errpuc("bad Image Descriptor", "Corrupt GIF");
+
+            g->line_size = g->w * 4;
+            g->start_x = x * 4;
+            g->start_y = y * g->line_size;
+            g->max_x   = g->start_x + w * 4;
+            g->max_y   = g->start_y + h * g->line_size;
+            g->cur_x   = g->start_x;
+            g->cur_y   = g->start_y;
+
+            // if the width of the specified rectangle is 0, that means
+            // we may not see *any* pixels or the image is malformed;
+            // to make sure this is caught, move the current y down to
+            // max_y (which is what out_gif_code checks).
+            if (w == 0)
+               g->cur_y = g->max_y;
+
+            g->lflags = stbi__get8(s);
+
+            if (g->lflags & 0x40) {
+               g->step = 8 * g->line_size; // first interlaced spacing
+               g->parse = 3;
+            } else {
+               g->step = g->line_size;
+               g->parse = 0;
+            }
+
+            if (g->lflags & 0x80) {
+               stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->lpal, 2 << (g->lflags & 7), g->eflags & 0x01 ? g->transparent : -1);
+               g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->lpal;
+            } else if (g->flags & 0x80) {
+               g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->pal;
+            } else
+               return stbi__errpuc("missing color table", "Corrupt GIF");
+
+            o = stbi__process_gif_raster(s, g);
+            if (!o) return NULL;
+
+            // if this was the first frame,
+            pcount = g->w * g->h;
+            if (first_frame && (g->bgindex > 0)) {
+               // if first frame, any pixel not drawn to gets the background color
+               for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) {
+                  if (g->history[pi] == 0) {
+                     g->pal[g->bgindex][3] = 255; // just in case it was made transparent, undo that; It will be reset next frame if need be;
+                     memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &g->pal[g->bgindex], 4 );
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+
+            return o;
+         }
+
+         case 0x21: // Comment Extension.
+         {
+            int len;
+            int ext = stbi__get8(s);
+            if (ext == 0xF9) { // Graphic Control Extension.
+               len = stbi__get8(s);
+               if (len == 4) {
+                  g->eflags = stbi__get8(s);
+                  g->delay = 10 * stbi__get16le(s); // delay - 1/100th of a second, saving as 1/1000ths.
+
+                  // unset old transparent
+                  if (g->transparent >= 0) {
+                     g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 255;
+                  }
+                  if (g->eflags & 0x01) {
+                     g->transparent = stbi__get8(s);
+                     if (g->transparent >= 0) {
+                        g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 0;
+                     }
+                  } else {
+                     // don't need transparent
+                     stbi__skip(s, 1);
+                     g->transparent = -1;
+                  }
+               } else {
+                  stbi__skip(s, len);
+                  break;
+               }
+            }
+            while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) != 0) {
+               stbi__skip(s, len);
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case 0x3B: // gif stream termination code
+            return (stbi_uc *) s; // using '1' causes warning on some compilers
+
+         default:
+            return stbi__errpuc("unknown code", "Corrupt GIF");
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+static void *stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(stbi__gif *g, stbi_uc *out, int **delays)
+{
+   STBI_FREE(g->out);
+   STBI_FREE(g->history);
+   STBI_FREE(g->background);
+
+   if (out) STBI_FREE(out);
+   if (delays && *delays) STBI_FREE(*delays);
+   return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+}
+
+static void *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp)
+{
+   if (stbi__gif_test(s)) {
+      int layers = 0;
+      stbi_uc *u = 0;
+      stbi_uc *out = 0;
+      stbi_uc *two_back = 0;
+      stbi__gif g;
+      int stride;
+      int out_size = 0;
+      int delays_size = 0;
+
+      STBI_NOTUSED(out_size);
+      STBI_NOTUSED(delays_size);
+
+      memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
+      if (delays) {
+         *delays = 0;
+      }
+
+      do {
+         u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, two_back);
+         if (u == (stbi_uc *) s) u = 0;  // end of animated gif marker
+
+         if (u) {
+            *x = g.w;
+            *y = g.h;
+            ++layers;
+            stride = g.w * g.h * 4;
+
+            if (out) {
+               void *tmp = (stbi_uc*) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED( out, out_size, layers * stride );
+               if (!tmp)
+                  return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays);
+               else {
+                   out = (stbi_uc*) tmp;
+                   out_size = layers * stride;
+               }
+
+               if (delays) {
+                  int *new_delays = (int*) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED( *delays, delays_size, sizeof(int) * layers );
+                  if (!new_delays)
+                     return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays);
+                  *delays = new_delays;
+                  delays_size = layers * sizeof(int);
+               }
+            } else {
+               out = (stbi_uc*)stbi__malloc( layers * stride );
+               if (!out)
+                  return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays);
+               out_size = layers * stride;
+               if (delays) {
+                  *delays = (int*) stbi__malloc( layers * sizeof(int) );
+                  if (!*delays)
+                     return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays);
+                  delays_size = layers * sizeof(int);
+               }
+            }
+            memcpy( out + ((layers - 1) * stride), u, stride );
+            if (layers >= 2) {
+               two_back = out - 2 * stride;
+            }
+
+            if (delays) {
+               (*delays)[layers - 1U] = g.delay;
+            }
+         }
+      } while (u != 0);
+
+      // free temp buffer;
+      STBI_FREE(g.out);
+      STBI_FREE(g.history);
+      STBI_FREE(g.background);
+
+      // do the final conversion after loading everything;
+      if (req_comp && req_comp != 4)
+         out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, layers * g.w, g.h);
+
+      *z = layers;
+      return out;
+   } else {
+      return stbi__errpuc("not GIF", "Image was not as a gif type.");
+   }
+}
+
+static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   stbi_uc *u = 0;
+   stbi__gif g;
+   memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+
+   u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, 0);
+   if (u == (stbi_uc *) s) u = 0;  // end of animated gif marker
+   if (u) {
+      *x = g.w;
+      *y = g.h;
+
+      // moved conversion to after successful load so that the same
+      // can be done for multiple frames.
+      if (req_comp && req_comp != 4)
+         u = stbi__convert_format(u, 4, req_comp, g.w, g.h);
+   } else if (g.out) {
+      // if there was an error and we allocated an image buffer, free it!
+      STBI_FREE(g.out);
+   }
+
+   // free buffers needed for multiple frame loading;
+   STBI_FREE(g.history);
+   STBI_FREE(g.background);
+
+   return u;
+}
+
+static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   return stbi__gif_info_raw(s,x,y,comp);
+}
+#endif
+
+// *************************************************************************************************
+// Radiance RGBE HDR loader
+// originally by Nicolas Schulz
+#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+static int stbi__hdr_test_core(stbi__context *s, const char *signature)
+{
+   int i;
+   for (i=0; signature[i]; ++i)
+      if (stbi__get8(s) != signature[i])
+          return 0;
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context* s)
+{
+   int r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RADIANCE\n");
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+   if(!r) {
+       r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RGBE\n");
+       stbi__rewind(s);
+   }
+   return r;
+}
+
+#define STBI__HDR_BUFLEN  1024
+static char *stbi__hdr_gettoken(stbi__context *z, char *buffer)
+{
+   int len=0;
+   char c = '\0';
+
+   c = (char) stbi__get8(z);
+
+   while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && c != '\n') {
+      buffer[len++] = c;
+      if (len == STBI__HDR_BUFLEN-1) {
+         // flush to end of line
+         while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && stbi__get8(z) != '\n')
+            ;
+         break;
+      }
+      c = (char) stbi__get8(z);
+   }
+
+   buffer[len] = 0;
+   return buffer;
+}
+
+static void stbi__hdr_convert(float *output, stbi_uc *input, int req_comp)
+{
+   if ( input[3] != 0 ) {
+      float f1;
+      // Exponent
+      f1 = (float) ldexp(1.0f, input[3] - (int)(128 + 8));
+      if (req_comp <= 2)
+         output[0] = (input[0] + input[1] + input[2]) * f1 / 3;
+      else {
+         output[0] = input[0] * f1;
+         output[1] = input[1] * f1;
+         output[2] = input[2] * f1;
+      }
+      if (req_comp == 2) output[1] = 1;
+      if (req_comp == 4) output[3] = 1;
+   } else {
+      switch (req_comp) {
+         case 4: output[3] = 1; /* fallthrough */
+         case 3: output[0] = output[1] = output[2] = 0;
+                 break;
+         case 2: output[1] = 1; /* fallthrough */
+         case 1: output[0] = 0;
+                 break;
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN];
+   char *token;
+   int valid = 0;
+   int width, height;
+   stbi_uc *scanline;
+   float *hdr_data;
+   int len;
+   unsigned char count, value;
+   int i, j, k, c1,c2, z;
+   const char *headerToken;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+
+   // Check identifier
+   headerToken = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer);
+   if (strcmp(headerToken, "#?RADIANCE") != 0 && strcmp(headerToken, "#?RGBE") != 0)
+      return stbi__errpf("not HDR", "Corrupt HDR image");
+
+   // Parse header
+   for(;;) {
+      token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer);
+      if (token[0] == 0) break;
+      if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1;
+   }
+
+   if (!valid)    return stbi__errpf("unsupported format", "Unsupported HDR format");
+
+   // Parse width and height
+   // can't use sscanf() if we're not using stdio!
+   token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer);
+   if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3))  return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format");
+   token += 3;
+   height = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10);
+   while (*token == ' ') ++token;
+   if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3))  return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format");
+   token += 3;
+   width = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10);
+
+   if (height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpf("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpf("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+
+   *x = width;
+   *y = height;
+
+   if (comp) *comp = 3;
+   if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = 3;
+
+   if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0))
+      return stbi__errpf("too large", "HDR image is too large");
+
+   // Read data
+   hdr_data = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0);
+   if (!hdr_data)
+      return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+
+   // Load image data
+   // image data is stored as some number of sca
+   if ( width < 8 || width >= 32768) {
+      // Read flat data
+      for (j=0; j < height; ++j) {
+         for (i=0; i < width; ++i) {
+            stbi_uc rgbe[4];
+           main_decode_loop:
+            stbi__getn(s, rgbe, 4);
+            stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + j * width * req_comp + i * req_comp, rgbe, req_comp);
+         }
+      }
+   } else {
+      // Read RLE-encoded data
+      scanline = NULL;
+
+      for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
+         c1 = stbi__get8(s);
+         c2 = stbi__get8(s);
+         len = stbi__get8(s);
+         if (c1 != 2 || c2 != 2 || (len & 0x80)) {
+            // not run-length encoded, so we have to actually use THIS data as a decoded
+            // pixel (note this can't be a valid pixel--one of RGB must be >= 128)
+            stbi_uc rgbe[4];
+            rgbe[0] = (stbi_uc) c1;
+            rgbe[1] = (stbi_uc) c2;
+            rgbe[2] = (stbi_uc) len;
+            rgbe[3] = (stbi_uc) stbi__get8(s);
+            stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data, rgbe, req_comp);
+            i = 1;
+            j = 0;
+            STBI_FREE(scanline);
+            goto main_decode_loop; // yes, this makes no sense
+         }
+         len <<= 8;
+         len |= stbi__get8(s);
+         if (len != width) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("invalid decoded scanline length", "corrupt HDR"); }
+         if (scanline == NULL) {
+            scanline = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(width, 4, 0);
+            if (!scanline) {
+               STBI_FREE(hdr_data);
+               return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+            }
+         }
+
+         for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+            int nleft;
+            i = 0;
+            while ((nleft = width - i) > 0) {
+               count = stbi__get8(s);
+               if (count > 128) {
+                  // Run
+                  value = stbi__get8(s);
+                  count -= 128;
+                  if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); }
+                  for (z = 0; z < count; ++z)
+                     scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = value;
+               } else {
+                  // Dump
+                  if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); }
+                  for (z = 0; z < count; ++z)
+                     scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = stbi__get8(s);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         for (i=0; i < width; ++i)
+            stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data+(j*width + i)*req_comp, scanline + i*4, req_comp);
+      }
+      if (scanline)
+         STBI_FREE(scanline);
+   }
+
+   return hdr_data;
+}
+
+static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN];
+   char *token;
+   int valid = 0;
+   int dummy;
+
+   if (!x) x = &dummy;
+   if (!y) y = &dummy;
+   if (!comp) comp = &dummy;
+
+   if (stbi__hdr_test(s) == 0) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+
+   for(;;) {
+      token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer);
+      if (token[0] == 0) break;
+      if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1;
+   }
+
+   if (!valid) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer);
+   if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   token += 3;
+   *y = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10);
+   while (*token == ' ') ++token;
+   if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   token += 3;
+   *x = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10);
+   *comp = 3;
+   return 1;
+}
+#endif // STBI_NO_HDR
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP
+static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   void *p;
+   stbi__bmp_data info;
+
+   info.all_a = 255;
+   p = stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info);
+   if (p == NULL) {
+      stbi__rewind( s );
+      return 0;
+   }
+   if (x) *x = s->img_x;
+   if (y) *y = s->img_y;
+   if (comp) {
+      if (info.bpp == 24 && info.ma == 0xff000000)
+         *comp = 3;
+      else
+         *comp = info.ma ? 4 : 3;
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD
+static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   int channelCount, dummy, depth;
+   if (!x) x = &dummy;
+   if (!y) y = &dummy;
+   if (!comp) comp = &dummy;
+   if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   stbi__skip(s, 6);
+   channelCount = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   *y = stbi__get32be(s);
+   *x = stbi__get32be(s);
+   depth = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (depth != 8 && depth != 16) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   *comp = 4;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   int channelCount, depth;
+   if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   stbi__skip(s, 6);
+   channelCount = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s));
+   STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s));
+   depth = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (depth != 16) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC
+static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,chained,dummy;
+   stbi__pic_packet packets[10];
+
+   if (!x) x = &dummy;
+   if (!y) y = &dummy;
+   if (!comp) comp = &dummy;
+
+   if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) {
+      stbi__rewind(s);
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   stbi__skip(s, 88);
+
+   *x = stbi__get16be(s);
+   *y = stbi__get16be(s);
+   if (stbi__at_eof(s)) {
+      stbi__rewind( s);
+      return 0;
+   }
+   if ( (*x) != 0 && (1 << 28) / (*x) < (*y)) {
+      stbi__rewind( s );
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   stbi__skip(s, 8);
+
+   do {
+      stbi__pic_packet *packet;
+
+      if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0]))
+         return 0;
+
+      packet = &packets[num_packets++];
+      chained = stbi__get8(s);
+      packet->size    = stbi__get8(s);
+      packet->type    = stbi__get8(s);
+      packet->channel = stbi__get8(s);
+      act_comp |= packet->channel;
+
+      if (stbi__at_eof(s)) {
+          stbi__rewind( s );
+          return 0;
+      }
+      if (packet->size != 8) {
+          stbi__rewind( s );
+          return 0;
+      }
+   } while (chained);
+
+   *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3);
+
+   return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+// *************************************************************************************************
+// Portable Gray Map and Portable Pixel Map loader
+// by Ken Miller
+//
+// PGM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html
+// PPM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html
+//
+// Known limitations:
+//    Does not support comments in the header section
+//    Does not support ASCII image data (formats P2 and P3)
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM
+
+static int      stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   char p, t;
+   p = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+   t = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+   if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) {
+       stbi__rewind( s );
+       return 0;
+   }
+   return 1;
+}
+
+static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri)
+{
+   stbi_uc *out;
+   STBI_NOTUSED(ri);
+
+   ri->bits_per_channel = stbi__pnm_info(s, (int *)&s->img_x, (int *)&s->img_y, (int *)&s->img_n);
+   if (ri->bits_per_channel == 0)
+      return 0;
+
+   if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+   if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)");
+
+   *x = s->img_x;
+   *y = s->img_y;
+   if (comp) *comp = s->img_n;
+
+   if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0))
+      return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PNM too large");
+
+   out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad4(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0);
+   if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
+   if (!stbi__getn(s, out, s->img_n * s->img_x * s->img_y * (ri->bits_per_channel / 8))) {
+      STBI_FREE(out);
+      return stbi__errpuc("bad PNM", "PNM file truncated");
+   }
+
+   if (req_comp && req_comp != s->img_n) {
+      if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) {
+         out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y);
+      } else {
+         out = stbi__convert_format(out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y);
+      }
+      if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure
+   }
+   return out;
+}
+
+static int      stbi__pnm_isspace(char c)
+{
+   return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' || c == '\r';
+}
+
+static void     stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(stbi__context *s, char *c)
+{
+   for (;;) {
+      while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isspace(*c))
+         *c = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+
+      if (stbi__at_eof(s) || *c != '#')
+         break;
+
+      while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r' )
+         *c = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+   }
+}
+
+static int      stbi__pnm_isdigit(char c)
+{
+   return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
+}
+
+static int      stbi__pnm_getinteger(stbi__context *s, char *c)
+{
+   int value = 0;
+
+   while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isdigit(*c)) {
+      value = value*10 + (*c - '0');
+      *c = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+      if((value > 214748364) || (value == 214748364 && *c > '7'))
+          return stbi__err("integer parse overflow", "Parsing an integer in the PPM header overflowed a 32-bit int");
+   }
+
+   return value;
+}
+
+static int      stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   int maxv, dummy;
+   char c, p, t;
+
+   if (!x) x = &dummy;
+   if (!y) y = &dummy;
+   if (!comp) comp = &dummy;
+
+   stbi__rewind(s);
+
+   // Get identifier
+   p = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+   t = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+   if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) {
+       stbi__rewind(s);
+       return 0;
+   }
+
+   *comp = (t == '6') ? 3 : 1;  // '5' is 1-component .pgm; '6' is 3-component .ppm
+
+   c = (char) stbi__get8(s);
+   stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c);
+
+   *x = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read width
+   if(*x == 0)
+       return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width");
+   stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c);
+
+   *y = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read height
+   if (*y == 0)
+       return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width");
+   stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c);
+
+   maxv = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c);  // read max value
+   if (maxv > 65535)
+      return stbi__err("max value > 65535", "PPM image supports only 8-bit and 16-bit images");
+   else if (maxv > 255)
+      return 16;
+   else
+      return 8;
+}
+
+static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   if (stbi__pnm_info(s, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 16)
+	   return 1;
+   return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int stbi__info_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG
+   if (stbi__jpeg_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG
+   if (stbi__png_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+   if (stbi__gif_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP
+   if (stbi__bmp_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD
+   if (stbi__psd_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC
+   if (stbi__pic_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM
+   if (stbi__pnm_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+   if (stbi__hdr_info(s, x, y, comp))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   // test tga last because it's a crappy test!
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA
+   if (stbi__tga_info(s, x, y, comp))
+       return 1;
+   #endif
+   return stbi__err("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt");
+}
+
+static int stbi__is_16_main(stbi__context *s)
+{
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG
+   if (stbi__png_is16(s))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD
+   if (stbi__psd_is16(s))  return 1;
+   #endif
+
+   #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM
+   if (stbi__pnm_is16(s))  return 1;
+   #endif
+   return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+    FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb");
+    int result;
+    if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file");
+    result = stbi_info_from_file(f, x, y, comp);
+    fclose(f);
+    return result;
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   int r;
+   stbi__context s;
+   long pos = ftell(f);
+   stbi__start_file(&s, f);
+   r = stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp);
+   fseek(f,pos,SEEK_SET);
+   return r;
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const *filename)
+{
+    FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb");
+    int result;
+    if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file");
+    result = stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(f);
+    fclose(f);
+    return result;
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f)
+{
+   int r;
+   stbi__context s;
+   long pos = ftell(f);
+   stbi__start_file(&s, f);
+   r = stbi__is_16_main(&s);
+   fseek(f,pos,SEEK_SET);
+   return r;
+}
+#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len);
+   return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp);
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) c, user);
+   return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp);
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len);
+   return stbi__is_16_main(&s);
+}
+
+STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user)
+{
+   stbi__context s;
+   stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) c, user);
+   return stbi__is_16_main(&s);
+}
+
+#endif // STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+/*
+   revision history:
+      2.20  (2019-02-07) support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and platform ifdefs
+      2.19  (2018-02-11) fix warning
+      2.18  (2018-01-30) fix warnings
+      2.17  (2018-01-29) change sbti__shiftsigned to avoid clang -O2 bug
+                         1-bit BMP
+                         *_is_16_bit api
+                         avoid warnings
+      2.16  (2017-07-23) all functions have 16-bit variants;
+                         STBI_NO_STDIO works again;
+                         compilation fixes;
+                         fix rounding in unpremultiply;
+                         optimize vertical flip;
+                         disable raw_len validation;
+                         documentation fixes
+      2.15  (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4 bug; now all Imagenet JPGs decode;
+                         warning fixes; disable run-time SSE detection on gcc;
+                         uniform handling of optional "return" values;
+                         thread-safe initialization of zlib tables
+      2.14  (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs
+      2.13  (2016-11-29) add 16-bit API, only supported for PNG right now
+      2.12  (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes
+      2.11  (2016-04-02) allocate large structures on the stack
+                         remove white matting for transparent PSD
+                         fix reported channel count for PNG & BMP
+                         re-enable SSE2 in non-gcc 64-bit
+                         support RGB-formatted JPEG
+                         read 16-bit PNGs (only as 8-bit)
+      2.10  (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09 by STBI_REALLOC_SIZED
+      2.09  (2016-01-16) allow comments in PNM files
+                         16-bit-per-pixel TGA (not bit-per-component)
+                         info() for TGA could break due to .hdr handling
+                         info() for BMP to shares code instead of sloppy parse
+                         can use STBI_REALLOC_SIZED if allocator doesn't support realloc
+                         code cleanup
+      2.08  (2015-09-13) fix to 2.07 cleanup, reading RGB PSD as RGBA
+      2.07  (2015-09-13) fix compiler warnings
+                         partial animated GIF support
+                         limited 16-bpc PSD support
+                         #ifdef unused functions
+                         bug with < 92 byte PIC,PNM,HDR,TGA
+      2.06  (2015-04-19) fix bug where PSD returns wrong '*comp' value
+      2.05  (2015-04-19) fix bug in progressive JPEG handling, fix warning
+      2.04  (2015-04-15) try to re-enable SIMD on MinGW 64-bit
+      2.03  (2015-04-12) extra corruption checking (mmozeiko)
+                         stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load (nguillemot)
+                         fix NEON support; fix mingw support
+      2.02  (2015-01-19) fix incorrect assert, fix warning
+      2.01  (2015-01-17) fix various warnings; suppress SIMD on gcc 32-bit without -msse2
+      2.00b (2014-12-25) fix STBI_MALLOC in progressive JPEG
+      2.00  (2014-12-25) optimize JPG, including x86 SSE2 & NEON SIMD (ryg)
+                         progressive JPEG (stb)
+                         PGM/PPM support (Ken Miller)
+                         STBI_MALLOC,STBI_REALLOC,STBI_FREE
+                         GIF bugfix -- seemingly never worked
+                         STBI_NO_*, STBI_ONLY_*
+      1.48  (2014-12-14) fix incorrectly-named assert()
+      1.47  (2014-12-14) 1/2/4-bit PNG support, both direct and paletted (Omar Cornut & stb)
+                         optimize PNG (ryg)
+                         fix bug in interlaced PNG with user-specified channel count (stb)
+      1.46  (2014-08-26)
+              fix broken tRNS chunk (colorkey-style transparency) in non-paletted PNG
+      1.45  (2014-08-16)
+              fix MSVC-ARM internal compiler error by wrapping malloc
+      1.44  (2014-08-07)
+              various warning fixes from Ronny Chevalier
+      1.43  (2014-07-15)
+              fix MSVC-only compiler problem in code changed in 1.42
+      1.42  (2014-07-09)
+              don't define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS (affects user code)
+              fixes to stbi__cleanup_jpeg path
+              added STBI_ASSERT to avoid requiring assert.h
+      1.41  (2014-06-25)
+              fix search&replace from 1.36 that messed up comments/error messages
+      1.40  (2014-06-22)
+              fix gcc struct-initialization warning
+      1.39  (2014-06-15)
+              fix to TGA optimization when req_comp != number of components in TGA;
+              fix to GIF loading because BMP wasn't rewinding (whoops, no GIFs in my test suite)
+              add support for BMP version 5 (more ignored fields)
+      1.38  (2014-06-06)
+              suppress MSVC warnings on integer casts truncating values
+              fix accidental rename of 'skip' field of I/O
+      1.37  (2014-06-04)
+              remove duplicate typedef
+      1.36  (2014-06-03)
+              convert to header file single-file library
+              if de-iphone isn't set, load iphone images color-swapped instead of returning NULL
+      1.35  (2014-05-27)
+              various warnings
+              fix broken STBI_SIMD path
+              fix bug where stbi_load_from_file no longer left file pointer in correct place
+              fix broken non-easy path for 32-bit BMP (possibly never used)
+              TGA optimization by Arseny Kapoulkine
+      1.34  (unknown)
+              use STBI_NOTUSED in stbi__resample_row_generic(), fix one more leak in tga failure case
+      1.33  (2011-07-14)
+              make stbi_is_hdr work in STBI_NO_HDR (as specified), minor compiler-friendly improvements
+      1.32  (2011-07-13)
+              support for "info" function for all supported filetypes (SpartanJ)
+      1.31  (2011-06-20)
+              a few more leak fixes, bug in PNG handling (SpartanJ)
+      1.30  (2011-06-11)
+              added ability to load files via callbacks to accomidate custom input streams (Ben Wenger)
+              removed deprecated format-specific test/load functions
+              removed support for installable file formats (stbi_loader) -- would have been broken for IO callbacks anyway
+              error cases in bmp and tga give messages and don't leak (Raymond Barbiero, grisha)
+              fix inefficiency in decoding 32-bit BMP (David Woo)
+      1.29  (2010-08-16)
+              various warning fixes from Aurelien Pocheville
+      1.28  (2010-08-01)
+              fix bug in GIF palette transparency (SpartanJ)
+      1.27  (2010-08-01)
+              cast-to-stbi_uc to fix warnings
+      1.26  (2010-07-24)
+              fix bug in file buffering for PNG reported by SpartanJ
+      1.25  (2010-07-17)
+              refix trans_data warning (Won Chun)
+      1.24  (2010-07-12)
+              perf improvements reading from files on platforms with lock-heavy fgetc()
+              minor perf improvements for jpeg
+              deprecated type-specific functions so we'll get feedback if they're needed
+              attempt to fix trans_data warning (Won Chun)
+      1.23    fixed bug in iPhone support
+      1.22  (2010-07-10)
+              removed image *writing* support
+              stbi_info support from Jetro Lauha
+              GIF support from Jean-Marc Lienher
+              iPhone PNG-extensions from James Brown
+              warning-fixes from Nicolas Schulz and Janez Zemva (i.stbi__err. Janez (U+017D)emva)
+      1.21    fix use of 'stbi_uc' in header (reported by jon blow)
+      1.20    added support for Softimage PIC, by Tom Seddon
+      1.19    bug in interlaced PNG corruption check (found by ryg)
+      1.18  (2008-08-02)
+              fix a threading bug (local mutable static)
+      1.17    support interlaced PNG
+      1.16    major bugfix - stbi__convert_format converted one too many pixels
+      1.15    initialize some fields for thread safety
+      1.14    fix threadsafe conversion bug
+              header-file-only version (#define STBI_HEADER_FILE_ONLY before including)
+      1.13    threadsafe
+      1.12    const qualifiers in the API
+      1.11    Support installable IDCT, colorspace conversion routines
+      1.10    Fixes for 64-bit (don't use "unsigned long")
+              optimized upsampling by Fabian "ryg" Giesen
+      1.09    Fix format-conversion for PSD code (bad global variables!)
+      1.08    Thatcher Ulrich's PSD code integrated by Nicolas Schulz
+      1.07    attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again
+      1.06    attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again
+      1.05    fix TGA loading to return correct *comp and use good luminance calc
+      1.04    default float alpha is 1, not 255; use 'void *' for stbi_image_free
+      1.03    bugfixes to STBI_NO_STDIO, STBI_NO_HDR
+      1.02    support for (subset of) HDR files, float interface for preferred access to them
+      1.01    fix bug: possible bug in handling right-side up bmps... not sure
+              fix bug: the stbi__bmp_load() and stbi__tga_load() functions didn't work at all
+      1.00    interface to zlib that skips zlib header
+      0.99    correct handling of alpha in palette
+      0.98    TGA loader by lonesock; dynamically add loaders (untested)
+      0.97    jpeg errors on too large a file; also catch another malloc failure
+      0.96    fix detection of invalid v value - particleman@mollyrocket forum
+      0.95    during header scan, seek to markers in case of padding
+      0.94    STBI_NO_STDIO to disable stdio usage; rename all #defines the same
+      0.93    handle jpegtran output; verbose errors
+      0.92    read 4,8,16,24,32-bit BMP files of several formats
+      0.91    output 24-bit Windows 3.0 BMP files
+      0.90    fix a few more warnings; bump version number to approach 1.0
+      0.61    bugfixes due to Marc LeBlanc, Christopher Lloyd
+      0.60    fix compiling as c++
+      0.59    fix warnings: merge Dave Moore's -Wall fixes
+      0.58    fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len/nlen was wrong endian
+      0.57    fix bug: jpg last huffman symbol before marker was >9 bits but less than 16 available
+      0.56    fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len vs. nlen
+      0.55    fix bug: restart_interval not initialized to 0
+      0.54    allow NULL for 'int *comp'
+      0.53    fix bug in png 3->4; speedup png decoding
+      0.52    png handles req_comp=3,4 directly; minor cleanup; jpeg comments
+      0.51    obey req_comp requests, 1-component jpegs return as 1-component,
+              on 'test' only check type, not whether we support this variant
+      0.50  (2006-11-19)
+              first released version
+*/
+
+
+/*
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License
+Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org)
+This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this
+software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose,
+commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.
+In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this
+software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public
+domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to
+the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an
+overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to
+this software under copyright law.
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
diff --git a/src/sxbar.c b/src/sxbar.c
index 69b2fe4..d747710 100644
--- a/src/sxbar.c
+++ b/src/sxbar.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <err.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -16,6 +17,13 @@
 #include "defs.h"
 #include "parser.h"

+/* vendored, public domain (see src/stb_image.h) -- decodes popup_image
+ * rows (e.g. album art) without pulling in a full image-loading library
+ * (Imlib2 et al.) as a runtime dependency; the decoder compiles straight
+ * into this binary instead */
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image.h"
+

 void cleanup_modules(void);
 void cleanup_resources(void);
@@ -98,6 +106,45 @@ static int text_width(const char *str)
 	return ext.xOff;
 }

+/* a workspace's displayed label: its configured workspace_icon override
+ * (e.g. a Nerd Font glyph) if one matches its _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES string,
+ * else that string unchanged */
+static const char *workspace_display_name(const char *name)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < config.workspace_icon_count; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(config.workspace_icons[i].name, name))
+			return config.workspace_icons[i].icon;
+	}
+	return name;
+}
+
+/* x to actually draw a " %s "-wrapped workspace label at (instead of
+ * plain origin_x) so `inner`'s visual ink sits centered within the
+ * padded string's full advance width `box_w`, given `lead_w` (the
+ * advance of the one literal leading space). Several Nerd Font icon
+ * glyphs -- especially outside the "Mono" variant of a given font --
+ * report a narrow advance (e.g. one monospace cell) while their ink is
+ * considerably wider and shifted, which throws off centering inside a
+ * fixed box like the workspace switcher's highlight pill.
+ *
+ * Measuring the *padded* string's own extents directly doesn't work: at
+ * least for JetBrainsMono Nerd Font, XftTextExtentsUtf8() reports the
+ * padded string's bounding box as if it always spans its full advance
+ * width (x=0, width=xOff) regardless of where the inner glyph's ink
+ * actually sits, silently producing a zero shift for exactly the glyphs
+ * that most need one. Measuring `inner` alone instead (correctly
+ * asymmetric) and offsetting by the known leading space width sidesteps
+ * that. This leaves box_w itself (and therefore layout/box sizing
+ * elsewhere) untouched -- only where within it we draw shifts. */
+static int ink_centered_x(int origin_x, int box_w, int lead_w, const char *inner)
+{
+	XGlyphInfo in;
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(dpy, font, (const FcChar8 *)inner, strlen(inner), &in);
+	int ink_center = lead_w + in.x + in.width / 2;
+	int box_center = box_w / 2;
+	return origin_x + (box_center - ink_center);
+}
+
 /* module's cached output with its configured prefix (static text, or the
  * live output of a prefix_cmd script) prepended */
 static const char *module_text(Module *m, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
@@ -114,12 +161,75 @@ static const char *module_text(Module *m, char *buf, size_t bufsz)

 /* space a module reserves in the layout: its text width, or its configured
  * minimum, whichever is larger -- keeps everything else on the bar from
- * shifting when the text width changes (e.g. cpu going from one digit to two) */
+ * shifting when the text width changes (e.g. cpu going from one digit to
+ * two). Capped at max_width instead, if set and the text overflows it --
+ * that text scrolls (marquee) within the fixed slot rather than growing it. */
 static int module_slot_width(Module *m, int text_w)
 {
+	if (m->max_width > 0 && text_w > m->max_width)
+		return m->max_width;
 	return text_w > m->min_width ? text_w : m->min_width;
 }

+#define MARQUEE_GAP "   " /* separates the wrap point in a scrolling ticker */
+
+/* draws `text` at (x, text_y); if it's narrower than max_w (or max_w <= 0,
+ * meaning "no cap") this is just XftDrawStringUtf8, same as always. If it's
+ * wider, the text is clipped to max_w and drawn twice back to back
+ * (text+gap, text+gap) offset by *offset, so it reads as one continuously-
+ * wrapping ticker rather than jumping at the seam. Shared by the bar's own
+ * module text (driven by a Module's max_width/scroll_offset) and a popup's
+ * text/button rows (driven by a PopupItem's own scroll_offset, capped to
+ * the popup's actual width) -- callers own advancing *offset over time. */
+static void draw_ticker(XftDraw *d, XftColor *col, int x, int text_y, int max_w, const char *text, int tw, int offset)
+{
+	if (max_w <= 0 || tw <= max_w) {
+		XftDrawStringUtf8(d, col, font, x, text_y, (const FcChar8 *)text, strlen(text));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	char rep[512];
+	snprintf(rep, sizeof rep, "%s%s", text, MARQUEE_GAP);
+	int rep_w = text_width(rep);
+	int off = rep_w > 0 ? offset % rep_w : 0;
+
+	XRectangle clip = {.x = (short)x, .y = (short)(text_y - font->ascent),
+	                   .width = (unsigned short)max_w,
+	                   .height = (unsigned short)(font->ascent + font->descent)};
+	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(d, 0, 0, &clip, 1);
+	XftDrawStringUtf8(d, col, font, x - off, text_y, (const FcChar8 *)rep, strlen(rep));
+	XftDrawStringUtf8(d, col, font, x - off + rep_w, text_y, (const FcChar8 *)rep, strlen(rep));
+	XftDrawSetClip(d, NULL);
+}
+
+static void draw_module_text(XftDraw *d, XftColor *col, int x, int text_y, Module *m, const char *out, int tw)
+{
+	draw_ticker(d, col, x, text_y, m->max_width, out, tw, m->scroll_offset);
+}
+
+#define MARQUEE_STEP_PX 2 /* pixels advanced per redraw tick while scrolling */
+
+/* advance scroll_offset for every enabled module whose text currently
+ * overflows its max_width, and report (via return value) whether any of
+ * them did -- run() uses that to decide how often to redraw: fast while
+ * something's actually animating, the normal cadence otherwise */
+static int advance_marquees(void)
+{
+	int any = 0;
+	char mbuf[256];
+	for (int i = 0; i < config.module_count; i++) {
+		Module *m = &config.modules[i];
+		if (!m->enabled || !m->cached_output || m->max_width <= 0)
+			continue;
+		int tw = text_width(module_text(m, mbuf, sizeof mbuf));
+		if (tw <= m->max_width)
+			continue;
+		any = 1;
+		m->scroll_offset += MARQUEE_STEP_PX;
+	}
+	return any;
+}
+
 static void pixel_to_xftcolor(unsigned long pixel, XftColor *out)
 {
 	XColor xc = {0};
@@ -150,6 +260,152 @@ static void resolve_module_colours(void)
 	}
 }

+/* release an IMAGE row's loaded XImage (if any), so popup_open() can
+ * safely reload it on every popup open without leaking the previous one */
+static void free_popup_image(PopupItem *it)
+{
+	if (!it->image)
+		return;
+	XDestroyImage((XImage *)it->image);
+	it->image = NULL;
+	it->image_w = it->image_h = 0;
+}
+
+/* box-filter downscale of an RGBA8 buffer (4 bytes/pixel, no row padding)
+ * from sw x sh to dw x dh -- averages every source pixel that falls under
+ * each destination pixel, rather than nearest-neighbour/point sampling,
+ * so shrinking a photo-sized album art down to popup size doesn't alias.
+ * Caller frees the returned buffer with free(). NULL on OOM. */
+static unsigned char *scale_image_rgba(const unsigned char *src, int sw, int sh, int dw, int dh)
+{
+	unsigned char *dst = malloc((size_t)dw * dh * 4);
+	if (!dst)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (int y = 0; y < dh; y++) {
+		int sy0 = y * sh / dh;
+		int sy1 = (y + 1) * sh / dh;
+		if (sy1 <= sy0) sy1 = sy0 + 1;
+		if (sy1 > sh) sy1 = sh;
+
+		for (int x = 0; x < dw; x++) {
+			int sx0 = x * sw / dw;
+			int sx1 = (x + 1) * sw / dw;
+			if (sx1 <= sx0) sx1 = sx0 + 1;
+			if (sx1 > sw) sx1 = sw;
+
+			long r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, a = 0, n = 0;
+			for (int yy = sy0; yy < sy1; yy++) {
+				const unsigned char *row = src + ((size_t)yy * sw + sx0) * 4;
+				for (int xx = sx0; xx < sx1; xx++, row += 4) {
+					r += row[0]; g += row[1]; b += row[2]; a += row[3];
+					n++;
+				}
+			}
+			unsigned char *out = dst + ((size_t)y * dw + x) * 4;
+			out[0] = (unsigned char)(r / n);
+			out[1] = (unsigned char)(g / n);
+			out[2] = (unsigned char)(b / n);
+			out[3] = (unsigned char)(a / n);
+		}
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+/* number of trailing zero bits in a visual channel mask (e.g. 0x00ff00 -> 8) */
+static int mask_shift(unsigned long mask)
+{
+	int shift = 0;
+	while (mask && !(mask & 1)) { mask >>= 1; shift++; }
+	return shift;
+}
+
+/* number of set bits in a visual channel mask (e.g. 0x00ff00 -> 8) */
+static int mask_bits(unsigned long mask)
+{
+	int bits = 0;
+	while (mask) { bits += (int)(mask & 1); mask >>= 1; }
+	if (bits > 8) bits = 8; /* no real visual exceeds 8 bits/channel */
+	return bits;
+}
+
+/* pack an RGBA8 buffer into a freshly allocated XImage matching the
+ * default visual's actual channel masks/depth (not just assumed 24-bit
+ * TrueColor), so this renders correctly on any visual. Returns NULL on
+ * failure; caller owns the result (free with XDestroyImage()). */
+static XImage *rgba_to_ximage(const unsigned char *rgba, int w, int h)
+{
+	Visual *vis = DefaultVisual(dpy, scr);
+	int depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, scr);
+
+	int red_shift   = mask_shift(vis->red_mask),   red_bits   = mask_bits(vis->red_mask);
+	int green_shift = mask_shift(vis->green_mask), green_bits = mask_bits(vis->green_mask);
+	int blue_shift  = mask_shift(vis->blue_mask),  blue_bits  = mask_bits(vis->blue_mask);
+
+	XImage *img = XCreateImage(dpy, vis, depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, w, h, 32, 0);
+	if (!img)
+		return NULL;
+	img->data = malloc((size_t)img->bytes_per_line * h);
+	if (!img->data) {
+		XFree(img);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
+		for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+			const unsigned char *px = rgba + ((size_t)y * w + x) * 4;
+			unsigned long rv = px[0] >> (8 - red_bits);
+			unsigned long gv = px[1] >> (8 - green_bits);
+			unsigned long bv = px[2] >> (8 - blue_bits);
+			unsigned long pixel = (rv << red_shift) | (gv << green_shift) | (bv << blue_shift);
+			XPutPixel(img, x, y, pixel);
+		}
+	}
+	return img;
+}
+
+/* decode `path` (any format stb_image supports -- JPEG/PNG/GIF/BMP/...),
+ * scale it down (preserving aspect ratio) to fit within a `box`-pixel
+ * square if larger, and return it as an XImage ready for XPutImage().
+ * NULL on any failure (missing/corrupt/unreadable file). */
+static void *load_scaled_image(const char *path, int box, int *out_w, int *out_h)
+{
+	int iw, ih, comp;
+	unsigned char *pixels = stbi_load(path, &iw, &ih, &comp, 4);
+	if (!pixels)
+		return NULL;
+
+	int dw = iw, dh = ih;
+	if (iw > box || ih > box) {
+		double scale = iw > ih ? (double)box / iw : (double)box / ih;
+		dw = (int)(iw * scale); if (dw < 1) dw = 1;
+		dh = (int)(ih * scale); if (dh < 1) dh = 1;
+	}
+
+	unsigned char *final = pixels;
+	int scaled_ourselves = 0;
+	if (dw != iw || dh != ih) {
+		final = scale_image_rgba(pixels, iw, ih, dw, dh);
+		stbi_image_free(pixels);
+		if (!final)
+			return NULL;
+		scaled_ourselves = 1;
+	}
+
+	XImage *img = rgba_to_ximage(final, dw, dh);
+
+	if (scaled_ourselves)
+		free(final);
+	else
+		stbi_image_free(final);
+
+	if (!img)
+		return NULL;
+	*out_w = dw;
+	*out_h = dh;
+	return img;
+}
+
 void cleanup_modules(void)
 {
 	Visual  *vis  = DefaultVisual(dpy, scr);
@@ -169,8 +425,20 @@ void cleanup_modules(void)
 			free(config.modules[i].popup_items[j].command);
 			free(config.modules[i].popup_items[j].label_command);
 			free(config.modules[i].popup_items[j].set_command);
+			free(config.modules[i].popup_items[j].image_command);
+			free_popup_image(&config.modules[i].popup_items[j]);
+			for (int b = 0; b < config.modules[i].popup_items[j].button_count; b++) {
+				free(config.modules[i].popup_items[j].buttons[b].label);
+				free(config.modules[i].popup_items[j].buttons[b].command);
+			}
+			free(config.modules[i].popup_items[j].buttons);
 		}
 		free(config.modules[i].popup_items);
+		for (int j = 0; j < config.modules[i].taskbar_entry_count; j++) {
+			free(config.modules[i].taskbar_entries[j].label);
+			free(config.modules[i].taskbar_entries[j].command);
+		}
+		free(config.modules[i].taskbar_entries);
 		if (config.modules[i].has_colour)
 			XftColorFree(dpy, vis, cmap, &config.modules[i].xft_colour);
 		free(config.modules[i].cached_output);
@@ -330,24 +598,27 @@ static void draw_bar_into(int bar_idx)
 		int *wd  = malloc(name_count * sizeof *wd);
 		for (int i = 0; i < name_count; i++) {
 			char tmp[64];
-			snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, " %s ", names[i]);
+			snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, " %s ", workspace_display_name(names[i]));
 			wd[i]  = text_width(tmp);
 			pos[i] = cur_x;
 			cur_x += wd[i] + ws_sp;
 		}
+		int lead_w = text_width(" ");
 		for (int i = 0; i < name_count; i++) {
 			char tmp[64];
-			snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, " %s ", names[i]);
+			const char *inner = workspace_display_name(names[i]);
+			snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, " %s ", inner);
+			int draw_x = ink_centered_x(pos[i], wd[i], lead_w, inner);
 			if (i == current_ws) {
 				XSetForeground(dpy, gc, config.foreground_colour);
 				XFillRectangle(dpy, draw, gc, pos[i] - pad,
 				               text_y - font->ascent - pad,
 				               wd[i] + 2 * pad,
 				               font->ascent + font->descent + 2 * pad);
-				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &xft_bg, font, pos[i], text_y,
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &xft_bg, font, draw_x, text_y,
 				                  (const FcChar8 *)tmp, strlen(tmp));
 			} else {
-				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &xft_fg, font, pos[i], text_y,
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &xft_fg, font, draw_x, text_y,
 				                  (const FcChar8 *)tmp, strlen(tmp));
 			}

@@ -423,7 +694,7 @@ static void draw_bar_into(int bar_idx)
 		const char *out = module_text(m, mbuf, sizeof mbuf);
 		int tw = text_width(out);
 		XftColor *col = m->has_colour ? &m->xft_colour : &xft_fg;
-		XftDrawStringUtf8(d, col, font, lx, text_y, (const FcChar8 *)out, strlen(out));
+		draw_module_text(d, col, lx, text_y, m, out, tw);
 		lx += module_slot_width(m, tw) + mod_sp;
 	}

@@ -436,7 +707,7 @@ static void draw_bar_into(int bar_idx)
 		const char *out = module_text(m, mbuf, sizeof mbuf);
 		int tw = text_width(out);
 		XftColor *col = m->has_colour ? &m->xft_colour : &xft_fg;
-		XftDrawStringUtf8(d, col, font, cx, text_y, (const FcChar8 *)out, strlen(out));
+		draw_module_text(d, col, cx, text_y, m, out, tw);
 		cx += module_slot_width(m, tw) + mod_sp;
 	}

@@ -449,10 +720,65 @@ static void draw_bar_into(int bar_idx)
 		const char *out = module_text(m, mbuf, sizeof mbuf);
 		int tw = text_width(out);
 		XftColor *col = m->has_colour ? &m->xft_colour : &xft_fg;
-		XftDrawStringUtf8(d, col, font, rx, text_y, (const FcChar8 *)out, strlen(out));
+		draw_module_text(d, col, rx, text_y, m, out, tw);
 		rx += module_slot_width(m, tw) + mod_sp;
 	}

+	/* taskbar: one clickable, equal-width segment per current-workspace
+	 * window, filling whatever's left between the left and right groups
+	 * above. Its own cached_output is deliberately left NULL by
+	 * update_taskbar() (src/sxbar.c), so it's automatically excluded from
+	 * every loop above (all of them skip modules with no cached_output)
+	 * -- this is its only rendering path. Ignores its own `align` (a fill
+	 * module has no single anchor side); at most one taskbar module can
+	 * ever exist (it's a fixed built-in name), hence the early exit once
+	 * found. */
+	for (int i = 0; i < config.module_count; i++) {
+		Module *m = &config.modules[i];
+		if (strcmp(m->name, "taskbar") || !m->enabled || m->on_secondary != is_secondary)
+			continue;
+
+		int tb_x = cur_x + total_left;
+		int tb_end = w - total_right - ver_w - 2 * config.text_padding - 2 * pad;
+		int tb_w = tb_end - tb_x;
+		int n = m->taskbar_entry_count;
+		if (tb_w <= 0 || n <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		Window active = None;
+		{
+			Atom at = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
+			Atom ret_type;
+			int fmt;
+			unsigned long nitems, after;
+			unsigned char *adata = NULL;
+			if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, root, at, 0, 1, False, XA_WINDOW,
+			                       &ret_type, &fmt, &nitems, &after, &adata) == Success && adata) {
+				active = *(Window *)adata;
+				XFree(adata);
+			}
+		}
+
+		int seg_w = tb_w / n;
+		for (int e = 0; e < n; e++) {
+			TaskbarEntry *ent = &m->taskbar_entries[e];
+			int seg_x = tb_x + e * seg_w;
+			int this_w = (e == n - 1) ? (tb_x + tb_w - seg_x) : seg_w;
+			const char *label = ent->label ? ent->label : "";
+			int lw = text_width(label);
+			int avail = this_w - 2 * pad;
+			if (ent->id == active) {
+				XSetForeground(dpy, gc, config.foreground_colour);
+				XFillRectangle(dpy, draw, gc, seg_x, text_y - font->ascent - pad,
+				               this_w, font->ascent + font->descent + 2 * pad);
+				draw_ticker(d, &xft_bg, seg_x + pad, text_y, avail, label, lw, 0);
+			} else {
+				draw_ticker(d, &xft_fg, seg_x + pad, text_y, avail, label, lw, 0);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
 	/* version (primary bar only) */
 	if (!is_secondary && config.show_version) {
 		int vx = w - ver_w - config.text_padding - pad;
@@ -531,7 +857,7 @@ static int workspace_end_x(int is_secondary, int pad, int ws_sp)

 	for (int i = 0; i < name_count; i++) {
 		char tmp[64];
-		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, " %s ", names[i]);
+		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, " %s ", workspace_display_name(names[i]));
 		cur_x += text_width(tmp) + ws_sp;
 		free(names[i]);
 	}
@@ -604,6 +930,52 @@ static Module *module_at_x(int bar_idx, int x_click, int *out_mx)
 	return NULL;
 }

+/* find which taskbar entry (if any) x_click lands on, mirroring the
+ * bounds computed in draw_bar_into()'s dedicated taskbar block without
+ * doing any of that block's drawing work -- same pattern as
+ * module_at_x()/workspace_end_x() above */
+static TaskbarEntry *taskbar_entry_at_x(int bar_idx, int x_click)
+{
+	Bar *bar = &bars[bar_idx];
+	int is_secondary = bar->is_secondary;
+	int w = monitors[bar->monitor].width - 2 * config.horizontal_padding;
+	const int pad = 5, ws_sp = 10, mod_sp = 20;
+
+	Module *tb = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < config.module_count; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(config.modules[i].name, "taskbar")) {
+			tb = &config.modules[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!tb || !tb->enabled || tb->on_secondary != is_secondary || tb->taskbar_entry_count <= 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	char mbuf[256];
+	int total_left = 0, total_right = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < config.module_count; i++) {
+		Module *m = &config.modules[i];
+		if (!m->enabled || !m->cached_output || m->on_secondary != is_secondary)
+			continue;
+		int tw = text_width(module_text(m, mbuf, sizeof mbuf));
+		int slot = module_slot_width(m, tw) + mod_sp;
+		if (m->align == ALIGN_LEFT) total_left += slot;
+		else if (m->align != ALIGN_CENTER) total_right += slot;
+	}
+	int ver_w = (!is_secondary && config.show_version) ? text_width(config.version_text) : 0;
+	int tb_x = workspace_end_x(is_secondary, pad, ws_sp) + total_left;
+	int tb_end = w - total_right - ver_w - 2 * config.text_padding - 2 * pad;
+	if (x_click < tb_x || x_click >= tb_end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	int n = tb->taskbar_entry_count;
+	int seg_w = (tb_end - tb_x) / n;
+	int e = (x_click - tb_x) / (seg_w > 0 ? seg_w : 1);
+	if (e >= n)
+		e = n - 1;
+	return &tb->taskbar_entries[e];
+}
+
 /* root-space geometry of a bar window, replicating create_bars()'s formula.
  * Kept in sync by hand -- there is no shared helper with create_bars(). */
 static void bar_root_geometry(int bar_idx, int *ox, int *oy, int *ow, int *oh)
@@ -628,6 +1000,7 @@ static void bar_root_geometry(int bar_idx, int *ox, int *oy, int *ow, int *oh)
 #define POPUP_SLIDER_W 170
 #define POPUP_TRACK_H  10
 #define POPUP_GAP      4
+#define POPUP_IMAGE_SIZE 160 /* IMAGE rows scale to fit within this square box */

 static int popup_row_height(void)
 {
@@ -636,9 +1009,11 @@ static int popup_row_height(void)

 static int popup_item_height(PopupItem *it)
 {
-	return it->type == POPUP_ROW_SLIDER
-	           ? popup_row_height() + POPUP_ROW_PAD + POPUP_TRACK_H + POPUP_ROW_PAD
-	           : popup_row_height();
+	if (it->type == POPUP_ROW_SLIDER)
+		return popup_row_height() + POPUP_ROW_PAD + POPUP_TRACK_H + POPUP_ROW_PAD;
+	if (it->type == POPUP_ROW_IMAGE)
+		return (it->image_h > 0 ? it->image_h : POPUP_IMAGE_SIZE) + 2 * POPUP_ROW_PAD;
+	return popup_row_height();
 }

 /* total popup content height across all of a module's rows (text, button
@@ -731,22 +1106,80 @@ static void popup_draw(void)
 			continue;
 		}

+		if (it->type == POPUP_ROW_IMAGE) {
+			if (it->image) {
+				int img_x = (popup.w - it->image_w) / 2;
+				int img_y = ry + POPUP_ROW_PAD;
+				XPutImage(dpy, popup.buffer, gc, (XImage *)it->image, 0, 0,
+				          img_x, img_y, it->image_w, it->image_h);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (it->type == POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS) {
+			int n = it->button_count > 0 ? it->button_count : 1;
+			int seg_w = popup.w / n;
+			for (int b = 0; b < it->button_count; b++) {
+				int seg_x = b * seg_w;
+				int this_w = (b == n - 1) ? (popup.w - seg_x) : seg_w;
+				const char *blabel = it->buttons[b].label ? it->buttons[b].label : "";
+				int lw = text_width(blabel);
+				int lx = seg_x + (this_w - lw) / 2;
+				if (i == popup.hover_row && b == popup.hover_col) {
+					XSetForeground(dpy, gc, config.foreground_colour);
+					XFillRectangle(dpy, popup.buffer, gc, seg_x, ry, this_w, popup_row_height());
+					XftDrawStringUtf8(popup.xft_draw, &xft_bg, font, lx, text_y,
+					                  (const FcChar8 *)blabel, strlen(blabel));
+				} else {
+					XftDrawStringUtf8(popup.xft_draw, &xft_fg, font, lx, text_y,
+					                  (const FcChar8 *)blabel, strlen(blabel));
+				}
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		const char *label = it->label ? it->label : "";
+		int avail = popup.w - 2 * POPUP_PAD;
+		int lw = text_width(label);
 		if (it->type == POPUP_ROW_BUTTON && i == popup.hover_row) {
 			int row_h = popup_item_height(it);
 			XSetForeground(dpy, gc, config.foreground_colour);
 			XFillRectangle(dpy, popup.buffer, gc, 0, ry, popup.w, row_h);
-			XftDrawStringUtf8(popup.xft_draw, &xft_bg, font, POPUP_PAD, text_y,
-			                  (const FcChar8 *)label, strlen(label));
+			draw_ticker(popup.xft_draw, &xft_bg, POPUP_PAD, text_y, avail, label, lw, it->scroll_offset);
 		} else {
-			XftDrawStringUtf8(popup.xft_draw, &xft_fg, font, POPUP_PAD, text_y,
-			                  (const FcChar8 *)label, strlen(label));
+			draw_ticker(popup.xft_draw, &xft_fg, POPUP_PAD, text_y, avail, label, lw, it->scroll_offset);
 		}
 	}

 	XCopyArea(dpy, popup.buffer, popup.win, gc, 0, 0, popup.w, popup.h, 0, 0);
 }

+/* advance scroll_offset for every row in the *currently open* popup whose
+ * label overflows the popup's actual width, redraw if any did, and report
+ * that back -- same idea as advance_marquees(), just scoped to whichever
+ * one popup is open right now instead of every bar module */
+static int advance_popup_marquee(void)
+{
+	if (!popup.open)
+		return 0;
+
+	Module *m = popup.module;
+	int avail = popup.w - 2 * POPUP_PAD;
+	int any = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < m->popup_item_count; i++) {
+		PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[i];
+		if (it->type != POPUP_ROW_TEXT && it->type != POPUP_ROW_BUTTON)
+			continue;
+		if (text_width(it->label ? it->label : "") <= avail)
+			continue;
+		any = 1;
+		it->scroll_offset += MARQUEE_STEP_PX;
+	}
+	if (any)
+		popup_draw();
+	return any;
+}
+
 /* recompute a slider row's value from a pointer x (popup-window-relative)
  * and, if it changed, spawn its set_command with the new value (as "NN%") */
 static void popup_slider_set_from_x(int row, int x)
@@ -784,6 +1217,22 @@ static void popup_open(int bar_idx, Module *m, int anchor_x)
 	int is_secondary = bars[bar_idx].is_secondary;
 	int bottom_bar = is_secondary ? !config.bottom_bar : config.bottom_bar;

+	/* an IMAGE/SLIDER/BUTTONS row "anchors" the popup's width -- when one
+	 * is present, plain TEXT/BUTTON rows (e.g. a track title) no longer
+	 * get to stretch the popup wider than that; instead their text is
+	 * capped to whatever width the anchor established and scrolls
+	 * (marquee) if it doesn't fit -- see popup_draw(). With no such row
+	 * present, behaviour is unchanged: the widest row's text sets the
+	 * popup's width, same as always. */
+	int has_anchor = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < m->popup_item_count; i++) {
+		int t = m->popup_items[i].type;
+		if (t == POPUP_ROW_IMAGE || t == POPUP_ROW_SLIDER || t == POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS) {
+			has_anchor = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	int w = POPUP_MIN_W;
 	for (int i = 0; i < m->popup_item_count; i++) {
 		PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[i];
@@ -793,12 +1242,37 @@ static void popup_open(int bar_idx, Module *m, int anchor_x)
 			if (POPUP_SLIDER_W > w) w = POPUP_SLIDER_W;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (it->type == POPUP_ROW_IMAGE) {
+			free_popup_image(it);
+			char *path = it->image_command ? run_command(it->image_command) : NULL;
+			if (path && *path) {
+				int iw, ih;
+				it->image = load_scaled_image(path, POPUP_IMAGE_SIZE, &iw, &ih);
+				if (it->image) {
+					it->image_w = iw;
+					it->image_h = ih;
+				}
+			}
+			free(path);
+			if (it->image_w + 2 * POPUP_PAD > w) w = it->image_w + 2 * POPUP_PAD;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (it->type == POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS) {
+			int total = 0;
+			for (int b = 0; b < it->button_count; b++)
+				total += text_width(it->buttons[b].label ? it->buttons[b].label : "") + 2 * POPUP_PAD;
+			if (total > w) w = total;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (it->label_command) {
 			free(it->label);
 			it->label = run_command(it->label_command);
 		}
-		int tw = text_width(it->label ? it->label : "") + 2 * POPUP_PAD;
-		if (tw > w) w = tw;
+		it->scroll_offset = 0; /* restart any marquee fresh on each open */
+		if (!has_anchor) {
+			int tw = text_width(it->label ? it->label : "") + 2 * POPUP_PAD;
+			if (tw > w) w = tw;
+		}
 	}
 	int h = popup_total_height(m);

@@ -838,6 +1312,7 @@ static void popup_open(int bar_idx, Module *m, int anchor_x)
 	popup.trigger      = m->popup_trigger;
 	popup.x = x; popup.y = y; popup.w = w; popup.h = h;
 	popup.hover_row    = -1;
+	popup.hover_col    = -1;
 	popup.dragging_row = -1;

 	XMapRaised(dpy, win);
@@ -878,6 +1353,16 @@ static void popup_handle_button(XEvent *xev)
 		popup.dragging_row = row;
 		popup_slider_set_from_x(row, x);
 		break;
+	case POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS: {
+		int n = it->button_count > 0 ? it->button_count : 1;
+		int seg = x / (popup.w / n);
+		if (seg >= it->button_count)
+			seg = it->button_count - 1;
+		if (seg >= 0 && it->buttons[seg].command && *it->buttons[seg].command)
+			spawn(it->buttons[seg].command);
+		popup_close();
+		break;
+	}
 	default:
 		/* POPUP_ROW_TEXT: purely informational, not clickable at all --
 		 * the popup stays open, nothing happens */
@@ -911,8 +1396,14 @@ void hdl_button(XEvent *xev)

 	int mx;
 	Module *m = module_at_x(bar_idx, xev->xbutton.x, &mx);
-	if (!m)
+	if (!m) {
+		if (btn == Button1) {
+			TaskbarEntry *ent = taskbar_entry_at_x(bar_idx, xev->xbutton.x);
+			if (ent && ent->command && *ent->command)
+				spawn(ent->command);
+		}
 		return;
+	}

 	if (btn == Button1 && m->popup_type != POPUP_NONE && m->popup_trigger == POPUP_TRIGGER_CLICK) {
 		popup_open(bar_idx, m, mx);
@@ -950,10 +1441,22 @@ void hdl_motion(XEvent *xev)
 		}

 		int row = (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < popup.w && y < popup.h) ? popup_row_at_y(m, y) : -1;
-		if (row >= 0 && m->popup_items[row].type != POPUP_ROW_BUTTON)
-			row = -1; /* only BUTTON rows get a hover highlight */
-		if (row != popup.hover_row) {
+		int col = -1;
+		if (row >= 0) {
+			int type = m->popup_items[row].type;
+			if (type == POPUP_ROW_BUTTONS) {
+				PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[row];
+				int n = it->button_count > 0 ? it->button_count : 1;
+				col = x / (popup.w / n);
+				if (col >= it->button_count)
+					col = it->button_count - 1;
+			} else if (type != POPUP_ROW_BUTTON) {
+				row = -1; /* only BUTTON/BUTTONS rows get a hover highlight */
+			}
+		}
+		if (row != popup.hover_row || col != popup.hover_col) {
 			popup.hover_row = row;
+			popup.hover_col = col;
 			popup_draw();
 		}
 		return;
@@ -1050,230 +1553,78 @@ int find_bar(Window win)
 	return 0;
 }

-static void grow_popup_items_or_die(Module *m)
+/* resolve a built-in module's shell command to a script, checked in this
+ * order: the user's own edited copy under ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/, then
+ * the system-installed reference copy `make install` puts under
+ * /usr/local/share/sxbar/scripts/ (same fallback-path convention as the
+ * config file lookup in parser.c), or a harmless shell no-op if neither
+ * exists yet -- e.g. running straight from a freshly built, not-yet-
+ * installed checkout without having copied any scripts over */
+static char *resolve_script(const char *name)
 {
-	if (m->popup_item_count < m->popup_item_max)
-		return;
-	int newmax = m->popup_item_max ? m->popup_item_max * 2 : 4;
-	m->popup_items = realloc(m->popup_items, newmax * sizeof *m->popup_items);
-	m->popup_item_max = newmax;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *home = getenv("HOME");
+	if (home) {
+		snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/.config/sxbar/scripts/%s.sh", home, name);
+		if (access(path, X_OK) == 0)
+			return strdup(path);
+	}
+	snprintf(path, sizeof path, "/usr/local/share/sxbar/scripts/%s.sh", name);
+	if (access(path, X_OK) == 0)
+		return strdup(path);
+	return strdup(":");
 }

-/* append a built-in default BUTTON row -- mirrors the parser's popup_item
- * handling but for compile-time defaults */
-static void add_popup_item(Module *m, const char *label, const char *cmd)
-{
-	grow_popup_items_or_die(m);
-	PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count];
-	it->type          = POPUP_ROW_BUTTON;
-	it->label         = strdup(label);
-	it->command       = strdup(cmd);
-	it->label_command = NULL;
-	it->set_command   = NULL;
-	m->popup_item_count++;
-}
-
-/* append a built-in default TEXT row: purely informational, its label is
- * re-run fresh (via label_command) every time the popup opens, and it's
- * not clickable at all -- clicking it does nothing, the popup stays open */
-static void add_popup_info_item(Module *m, const char *label_cmd)
+/* add one built-in module: resolve its script, then let the script itself
+ * declare its popup content (if any) by running `<script> menu` -- see
+ * load_popup_from_script() in parser.c. This is what makes a built-in
+ * module self-contained: sxbarc only ever turns it on/off and tunes its
+ * refresh interval; everything about *how it behaves* (bar text, and now
+ * its popup menu) lives in the module's own script. */
+static void add_builtin_module(const char *name, int enabled, int refresh_interval)
 {
-	grow_popup_items_or_die(m);
-	PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count];
-	it->type          = POPUP_ROW_TEXT;
-	it->label         = NULL;
-	it->command       = NULL;
-	it->label_command = strdup(label_cmd);
-	it->set_command   = NULL;
-	m->popup_item_count++;
-}
-
-/* append a built-in default SLIDER row; mirrors the parser's popup_set
- * handling but for compile-time defaults (module has no pre-existing
- * slider row yet, so this always appends rather than updating in place) */
-static void add_popup_slider_item(Module *m, const char *set_cmd)
-{
-	grow_popup_items_or_die(m);
-	PopupItem *it = &m->popup_items[m->popup_item_count];
-	it->type          = POPUP_ROW_SLIDER;
-	it->label         = NULL;
-	it->command       = NULL;
-	it->label_command = NULL;
-	it->set_command   = strdup(set_cmd);
-	it->value         = 0;
-	it->last_spawned  = 0;
-	m->slider_item_idx = m->popup_item_count;
-	m->popup_item_count++;
-	m->popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS;
+	Module *m = &config.modules[config.module_count++];
+	*m = (Module){.name = strdup(name),
+	              .command = resolve_script(name),
+	              .enabled = enabled,
+	              .refresh_interval = refresh_interval,
+	              .last_update = 0,
+	              .cached_output = NULL,
+	              .slider_item_idx = -1};
+	load_popup_from_script(m, m->command);
 }

 void init_modules(void)
 {
-	config.max_modules = 10;
+	config.max_modules = 16; /* headroom beyond the built-ins added below --
+	                           * grow_modules() (parser.c) takes over for any
+	                           * further custom modules from sxbarc */
 	config.modules = malloc(config.max_modules * sizeof(Module));
 	config.module_count = 0;

-	/* clock */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] = (Module){.name = strdup("clock"),
-	                                                 .command = "date '+%H:%M:%S'",
-	                                                 .enabled = True,
-	                                                 .refresh_interval = 1,
-	                                                 .last_update = 0,
-	                                                 .cached_output = NULL,
-	                                                 .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	/* date */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] = (Module){.name = strdup("date"),
-	                                                 .command = "date '+%Y-%m-%d'",
-	                                                 .enabled = True,
-	                                                 .refresh_interval = 60,
-	                                                 .last_update = 0,
-	                                                 .cached_output = NULL,
-	                                                 .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	/* battery */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] =
-	    (Module){.name = strdup("battery"),
-	             /* BAT0 on some machines, BAT1 on others -- glob for whichever exists */
-	             .command = "cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*/capacity 2>/dev/null | "
-	                        "head -n1 | sed 's/$/%/'",
-	             .enabled = False,
-	             .refresh_interval = 30,
-	             .last_update = 0,
-	             .cached_output = NULL,
-	             .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	/* volume -- hovering reveals a slider; dragging it runs its set_command */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] =
-	    (Module){.name = strdup("volume"),
-	             /* awk does the arithmetic itself; no bc/bash/xargs needed */
-	             .command = "LC_ALL=C wpctl get-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 2>/dev/null | "
-	                        "LC_ALL=C awk '/Volume:/ {printf \"%d%%\\n\", $2 * 100}'",
-	             .enabled = True,
-	             .refresh_interval = 5,
-	             .last_update = 0,
-	             .cached_output = NULL,
-	             .popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER,
-	             .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	add_popup_slider_item(&config.modules[config.module_count - 1],
-	                       "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@");
-	/* cpu -- hovering reveals more system info (cpu + memory + per-core load) */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] =
-		(Module){.name = strdup("cpu"),
-	             /* two /proc/stat samples -- top(1)'s output is localised and unparseable */
-	             .command = "{ grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; sleep 0.2; "
-	                        "grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; } | LC_ALL=C awk "
-	                        "'NR==1{for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t1+=$i; d1=$5+$6} "
-	                        "NR==2{for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t2+=$i; d2=$5+$6; d=t2-t1; "
-	                        "printf \"%d%%\\n\", (d>0 ? (1-(d2-d1)/d)*100 : 0)}'",
-	             .enabled = False,
-	             .refresh_interval = 3,
-	             .last_update = 0,
-	             .cached_output = NULL,
-	             .popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS,
-	             .popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER,
-	             .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	{
-		Module *cpu = &config.modules[config.module_count - 1];
-		add_popup_info_item(cpu,
-		    "{ grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; sleep 0.2; grep -m1 '^cpu ' /proc/stat; } | "
-		    "LC_ALL=C awk 'NR==1{for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t1+=$i; d1=$5+$6} "
-		    "NR==2{for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t2+=$i; d2=$5+$6; d=t2-t1; "
-		    "printf \"CPU: %d%%\\n\", (d>0 ? (1-(d2-d1)/d)*100 : 0)}'");
-		add_popup_info_item(cpu, "LC_ALL=C free -h | awk '/^Mem:/{print \"Mem: \" $3\"/\"$2}'");
-		/* per-core load: two /proc/stat samples paired up by position via
-		 * awk arrays (no process substitution -- /bin/sh may be dash) */
-		add_popup_info_item(cpu,
-		    "a=$(grep '^cpu[0-9]' /proc/stat); n=$(printf '%s\\n' \"$a\" | wc -l); "
-		    "sleep 0.2; b=$(grep '^cpu[0-9]' /proc/stat); "
-		    "printf '%s\\n%s\\n' \"$a\" \"$b\" | LC_ALL=C awk -v n=\"$n\" "
-		    "'NR<=n{t1[NR]=0; for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t1[NR]+=$i; d1[NR]=$5+$6; name[NR]=$1} "
-		    "NR>n{j=NR-n; t2=0; for(i=2;i<=8;i++)t2+=$i; d2=$5+$6; d=t2-t1[j]; "
-		    "pct=(d>0)?(1-(d2-d1[j])/d)*100:0; gsub(/cpu/,\"\",name[j]); "
-		    "printf \"%s:%d%% \", name[j], pct} "
-		    "BEGIN{printf \"Cores: \"} END{print \"\"}'");
-	}
-	/* brightness -- hovering reveals a slider; dragging it runs its set_command */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] =
-	    (Module){.name = strdup("brightness"),
-	             .command = "brightnessctl -m 2>/dev/null | awk -F, '{print $4}'",
-	             .enabled = False,
-	             .refresh_interval = 5,
-	             .last_update = 0,
-	             .cached_output = NULL,
-	             .popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER,
-	             .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	add_popup_slider_item(&config.modules[config.module_count - 1], "brightnessctl set");
-	/* bluetooth -- hovering reveals a floating menu: power on/off, scan, pair */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] =
-	    (Module){.name = strdup("bluetooth"),
-	             .command = "bluetoothctl show 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'Powered: yes' && "
-	                        "echo 'On' || echo 'Off'",
-	             .enabled = False,
-	             .refresh_interval = 10,
-	             .last_update = 0,
-	             .cached_output = NULL,
-	             .popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS,
-	             .popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER,
-	             .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	{
-		Module *bt = &config.modules[config.module_count - 1];
-		add_popup_item(bt, "Turn on",  "bluetoothctl power on");
-		add_popup_item(bt, "Turn off", "bluetoothctl power off");
-		add_popup_item(bt, "Search for devices", "bluetoothctl --timeout 10 scan on");
-		add_popup_item(bt, "Pair last found device",
-		    "m=$(bluetoothctl devices | tail -n1 | awk '{print $2}'); "
-		    "[ -n \"$m\" ] && bluetoothctl pair \"$m\" && bluetoothctl trust \"$m\" "
-		    "&& bluetoothctl connect \"$m\"");
-	}
-	/* usermenu -- hovering reveals a floating menu: sleep, log out, shut down */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] =
-	    (Module){.name = strdup("usermenu"),
-	             .command = "whoami",
-	             .enabled = True,
-	             .refresh_interval = 300,
-	             .last_update = 0,
-	             .cached_output = NULL,
-	             .popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS,
-	             .popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER,
-	             .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	{
-		Module *um = &config.modules[config.module_count - 1];
-		add_popup_item(um, "Sleep",     "systemctl suspend");
-		/* sxwm (https://github.com/uint23/sxwm) has no session manager or
-		 * external IPC to trigger its own `quit` keybind, so logging out
-		 * means ending the X session by killing the WM -- adjust for your
-		 * own WM/session via popup_item in sxbarc if this doesn't fit */
-		add_popup_item(um, "Log out",   "pkill sxwm");
-		add_popup_item(um, "Shut down", "systemctl poweroff");
-	}
-	/* network -- hovering reveals a floating menu showing WiFi/Ethernet + IPs */
-	config.modules[config.module_count++] =
-	    (Module){.name = strdup("network"),
-	             .command = "ip route show default 2>/dev/null | grep -q . && echo Online || echo Offline",
-	             .enabled = False,
-	             .refresh_interval = 10,
-	             .last_update = 0,
-	             .cached_output = NULL,
-	             .popup_type = POPUP_BUTTONS,
-	             .popup_trigger = POPUP_TRIGGER_HOVER,
-	             .slider_item_idx = -1};
-	{
-		Module *net = &config.modules[config.module_count - 1];
-		/* wifi: first interface with a /sys/class/net/<if>/wireless dir */
-		add_popup_info_item(net,
-		    "i=$(for d in /sys/class/net/*/wireless; do [ -d \"$d\" ] && "
-		    "basename \"$(dirname \"$d\")\" && break; done); "
-		    "if [ -z \"$i\" ]; then echo 'WiFi: none'; else "
-		    "ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show \"$i\" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1); "
-		    "[ -n \"$ip\" ] && echo \"WiFi ($i): $ip\" || echo \"WiFi ($i): disconnected\"; fi");
-		/* ethernet: first non-virtual, non-wireless interface of ARPHRD_ETHER type */
-		add_popup_info_item(net,
-		    "i=$(for d in /sys/class/net/*; do n=$(basename \"$d\"); "
-		    "case \"$n\" in lo|docker*|veth*|br-*|virbr*|tun*|tap*) continue;; esac; "
-		    "[ -d \"$d/wireless\" ] && continue; "
-		    "[ \"$(cat \"$d/type\" 2>/dev/null)\" = \"1\" ] && echo \"$n\" && break; done); "
-		    "if [ -z \"$i\" ]; then echo 'Ethernet: none'; else "
-		    "ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show \"$i\" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1); "
-		    "[ -n \"$ip\" ] && echo \"Ethernet ($i): $ip\" || echo \"Ethernet ($i): disconnected\"; fi");
-	}
+	add_builtin_module("clock",      True,  1);
+	add_builtin_module("date",       True,  60);
+	add_builtin_module("battery",    False, 30);
+	add_builtin_module("volume",     True,  5);
+	add_builtin_module("cpu",        False, 3);
+	add_builtin_module("brightness", False, 5);
+	add_builtin_module("bluetooth",  False, 10);
+	/* usermenu -- sxwm (https://github.com/uint23/sxwm) has no session
+	 * manager or external IPC to trigger its own `quit` keybind, so the
+	 * default "Log out" row (in scripts/usermenu.sh) ends the X session by
+	 * killing the WM -- edit your own copy under ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/
+	 * if this doesn't fit your WM/session, or add more rows of your own. */
+	add_builtin_module("usermenu",   True,  300);
+	add_builtin_module("network",    False, 10);
+	/* media -- MPRIS controls via playerctl; popup shows album art (needs
+	 * curl for remote art URLs) plus Previous/Play-Pause/Next buttons */
+	add_builtin_module("media",      False, 2);
+	/* taskbar -- one clickable entry per window on the current workspace,
+	 * rendered directly in the bar rather than a popup (see the dedicated
+	 * block in draw_bar_into()); needs wmctrl, and a window manager that
+	 * acts on _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW client messages to actually focus what
+	 * you click (see scripts/taskbar.sh) */
+	add_builtin_module("taskbar",    False, 1);
 }

 unsigned long parse_col(const char *hex)
@@ -1298,13 +1649,27 @@ void run(void)
 			evtable[xev.type](&xev);
 		}
 		time_t now = time(NULL);
-		if (now - last >= 1) {
+		int due = now - last >= 1;
+		if (due)
 			update_modules();
+
+		/* redraw every ~100ms tick while any module's text is actively
+		 * scrolling (marquee), so it animates smoothly; otherwise just
+		 * once a second like before -- advance_marquees() only ever
+		 * reports true for modules with max_width set and overflowing, so
+		 * this changes nothing for a config that doesn't use it */
+		int scrolling = advance_marquees();
+		if (due || scrolling) {
 			for (int i = 0; i < nbars; i++) {
 				redraw_bar(i);
 			}
-			last = now;
 		}
+		/* same idea for whichever popup is currently open, if any -- it
+		 * redraws itself directly (it's a separate window from the bars) */
+		advance_popup_marquee();
+		if (due)
+			last = now;
+
 		struct timespec ts = {0, 100000000};
 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 	}
@@ -1361,6 +1726,104 @@ static char *shell_quote(const char *s)
 	return out;
 }

+static void free_taskbar_entries(Module *m)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < m->taskbar_entry_count; i++) {
+		free(m->taskbar_entries[i].label);
+		free(m->taskbar_entries[i].command);
+	}
+	free(m->taskbar_entries);
+	m->taskbar_entries = NULL;
+	m->taskbar_entry_count = 0;
+}
+
+/* parses one "A" : "B" : "C" line -- the internal wire format
+ * scripts/taskbar.sh's listing uses, not a user-facing sxbarc directive,
+ * so this doesn't reuse parser.c's quote-parsing (scoped to config-file
+ * directives). Outputs a/b/c are malloc'd (strdup) on success (0); returns -1
+ * without allocating anything if the line doesn't match, so the caller
+ * can just skip it. */
+static int parse_three_quoted(char *line, char **a, char **b, char **c)
+{
+	char *p = line;
+	char *fields[3];
+	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
+			p++;
+		if (*p != '"')
+			return -1;
+		p++;
+		char *start = p;
+		char *end = strchr(p, '"');
+		if (!end)
+			return -1;
+		*end = '\0';
+		fields[i] = start;
+		p = end + 1;
+		while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
+			p++;
+		if (i < 2) {
+			if (*p != ':')
+				return -1;
+			p++;
+		}
+	}
+	*a = strdup(fields[0]);
+	*b = strdup(fields[1]);
+	*c = strdup(fields[2]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* refreshes the built-in `taskbar` module's window-entry list by running
+ * its script with "list" appended and parsing each line as "Title" :
+ * "0xWindowID" : "command" -- see scripts/taskbar.sh. Unlike every other
+ * module, m->cached_output is deliberately left NULL: every generic
+ * per-module code path (draw_bar_into()'s layout/rendering loops,
+ * module_at_x(), advance_marquees()) already skips modules with no
+ * cached_output, which is exactly what we want here, since taskbar
+ * renders itself in its own dedicated block/click-handling instead. */
+static void update_taskbar(Module *m)
+{
+	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 8];
+	snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s list", m->command);
+
+	FILE *fp = popen(cmd, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return;
+
+	free_taskbar_entries(m);
+	int max = 0;
+	char line[1024];
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fp)) {
+		char *nl = strchr(line, '\n');
+		if (nl)
+			*nl = '\0';
+
+		char *title, *idstr, *action;
+		if (parse_three_quoted(line, &title, &idstr, &action) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (m->taskbar_entry_count >= max) {
+			int newmax = max ? max * 2 : 4;
+			TaskbarEntry *tmp = realloc(m->taskbar_entries, newmax * sizeof *tmp);
+			if (!tmp) {
+				free(title);
+				free(idstr);
+				free(action);
+				break;
+			}
+			m->taskbar_entries = tmp;
+			max = newmax;
+		}
+		TaskbarEntry *e = &m->taskbar_entries[m->taskbar_entry_count++];
+		e->label = title;
+		e->command = action;
+		e->id = (Window)strtoul(idstr, NULL, 0); /* base 0: "0x..." parses as hex */
+		free(idstr);
+	}
+	pclose(fp);
+}
+
 void update_modules(void)
 {
 	time_t now = time(NULL);
@@ -1370,6 +1833,12 @@ void update_modules(void)
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (now - m->last_update >= m->refresh_interval) {
+			if (!strcmp(m->name, "taskbar")) {
+				update_taskbar(m);
+				m->last_update = now;
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			free(m->cached_output);
 			m->cached_output = run_command(m->command);

diff --git a/sxbar.1 b/sxbar.1
index e69de29..7d4355d 100644
--- a/sxbar.1
+++ b/sxbar.1
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+.TH SXBAR 1 "2026-07-29" "sxbar 1.1" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+sxbar \- a small, fast EWMH status bar for Xorg
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B sxbar
+.br
+.B sxbar
+.RB { \-v | \-\-version }
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B sxbar
+is a single C99 binary that draws an EWMH workspace switcher plus a row of
+modules \(en clock, battery, volume, custom shell commands, anything you
+configure \(en on one bar per monitor (detected via Xinerama). Modules can
+open a small floating popup window on hover or click, containing text rows,
+button rows, a draggable slider row, or an image row (e.g. album art).
+.PP
+Everything is controlled by a single plain-text configuration file; there is
+nothing to recompile to add or remove a module, change colours/icons, wire
+up click actions, or define a popup menu.
+.B sxbar
+re-reads its configuration once, at startup \(en it is not live-reloaded.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.BR \-v ", " \-\-version
+Print the version, author and licence line, then exit.
+.SH CONFIGURATION FILE
+The config file is searched for, in this order, and the first one found is
+used:
+.RS
+.IP \(bu 2
+.I $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sxbarc
+.IP \(bu 2
+.I $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sxbar/sxbarc
+.IP \(bu 2
+.I ~/.config/sxbarc
+.IP \(bu 2
+.I ~/.config/sxbar/sxbarc
+.IP \(bu 2
+.I /usr/local/share/sxbarc
+(the system-wide fallback \fBmake install\fP places; see \fBFILES\fP)
+.RE
+.PP
+Syntax is line-oriented,
+.IR "key : value" ,
+with extra
+.I : name
+fields for directives that target one module. A
+.B #
+starts a trailing comment, except as the very first character of a value
+(so hex colours like
+.I #50fa7b
+are not treated as comments). Blank lines are ignored. A leading
+.B ~/
+in any command or path value is expanded to
+.IR $HOME/ .
+.SH GLOBAL OPTIONS
+Set once, apply to every bar unless noted.
+.TP
+.B height : pixels
+Bar height. Default 19.
+.TP
+.B bottom_bar : true|false
+Dock at the screen bottom instead of the top. Default false.
+.TP
+.B vertical_padding : pixels
+Gap between the bar and the screen edge it's docked to. Default 0.
+.TP
+.B horizontal_padding : pixels
+Gap on both sides of the bar. Default 0.
+.TP
+.B text_padding : pixels
+Inner padding before the first workspace/module. Default 0.
+.TP
+.B border : true|false
+.TQ
+.B border_width : pixels
+Draw a border around the bar window. Default false / 0.
+.TP
+.BR background_colour " (or " background_color ") : " #rrggbb|X-colour-name
+.TQ
+.BR foreground_colour " (or " foreground_color ") : " #rrggbb|X-colour-name
+.TQ
+.BR border_colour " (or " border_color ") : " #rrggbb|X-colour-name
+Bar colours. Defaults #000000, #7abccd, #005577. Unlike most other keys,
+these three do not support a trailing
+.I "# comment"
+on the same line \(en put comments on their own line instead.
+.TP
+.B font : "Family:size=N[:style=Bold]"
+Xft font name. Use a Nerd Font family here to render icon glyphs used by
+.B prefix / prefix_cmd
+below. Default monospace:size=10.
+.TP
+.B show_version : true|false
+.TQ
+.B version_text : "text"
+Optional version string shown at the primary bar's right edge. Default
+true / "sxbar ver. 1.1".
+.TP
+.B secondary_bar : true|false
+Adds a second, modules-only bar on the edge opposite
+.BR bottom_bar ,
+with no workspace switcher and no version text \(en only modules tagged
+.B "bar : name : secondary"
+are drawn on it, everything else stays on the primary bar. Default false.
+.SH WORKSPACES & MONITORS
+The workspace switcher reads standard EWMH properties
+.RI ( _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES ", " _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP ", " _NET_CLIENT_LIST ", "
+.IR _NET_WM_DESKTOP ),
+so it works with any EWMH-compliant window manager with no sxbar-specific
+setup. One bar opens per monitor automatically via Xinerama; each workspace
+pill shows up to 4 small boxes for windows on that workspace, counted only
+for windows actually on that bar's own monitor.
+.TP
+.BR "workspace_icon : name : \(dqicon text\(dq"
+Replaces a workspace's displayed label \(en its
+.I _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES
+string, typically a plain number like
+.IR \(dq1\(dq " -- with different text instead, e.g. a Nerd Font glyph."
+Purely cosmetic: switching still targets the same underlying desktop,
+only what's drawn changes. Needs a Nerd Font set via
+.B font
+to render glyphs. Repeatable, one line per workspace; any workspace
+without a matching line just shows its plain name.
+.SH BUILT-IN MODULES
+Enabled with
+.BR "module : name : true|false : refresh_interval_seconds" .
+Available names:
+.BR clock ", " date ", " battery ", " volume ", " cpu ", " brightness ", "
+.BR bluetooth ", " usermenu ", " network ", " media .
+.PP
+Each resolves its bar-text command, and its popup content (see
+.B POPUPS
+below), to a script rather than code built into the binary \(en checked in
+this order: your own copy at
+.IR ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/ name .sh ,
+then the system copy at
+.IR /usr/local/share/sxbar/scripts/ name .sh ,
+or a harmless no-op if neither exists. Copy any of them over and edit; no
+config line or recompile is needed, sxbar picks up your copy on the next
+restart.
+.TP
+.B clock
+Bar text: current time (HH:MM:SS). Popup: "Open calendar" (needs
+.BR gsimplecal ).
+.TP
+.B date
+Bar text: current date (YYYY-MM-DD). Popup: "Open calendar" (needs
+.BR gsimplecal ).
+.TP
+.B battery
+Bar text: charge percentage, from
+.IR /sys/class/power_supply .
+Popup: detailed status line and a "Toggle power saver" button (needs
+.B upower
+and
+.BR power-profiles-daemon ).
+.TP
+.B volume
+Bar text: volume percentage (needs
+.BR wpctl ).
+Popup: a draggable slider.
+.TP
+.B cpu
+Bar text: overall CPU usage percentage, sampled from
+.IR /proc/stat .
+Popup: usage, memory (used/total), and a per-core breakdown.
+.TP
+.B brightness
+Bar text: screen brightness percentage (needs
+.BR brightnessctl ).
+Popup: a draggable slider.
+.TP
+.B bluetooth
+Bar text: adapter power state, On/Off (needs
+.BR bluetoothctl ).
+Popup: Turn on, Turn off, Search for devices, and Pair last found device
+(the most recently seen device \(en no interactive device list).
+.TP
+.B usermenu
+Bar text: current username. Popup: Sleep
+.RI ( "systemctl suspend" ),
+Log out
+.RI ( "pkill <your WM>" ", " sxwm " by default), and Shut down ("
+.IR "systemctl poweroff" ).
+Add, remove or reorder rows by editing your own copy of
+.I usermenu.sh
+directly \(en see
+.B POPUPS
+below.
+.TP
+.B network
+Bar text: Online/Offline, based on whether a default route exists (needs
+.BR ip ).
+Popup: first WiFi interface + its IPv4, and first wired Ethernet interface
++ its IPv4 (or "none"/"disconnected").
+.TP
+.B media
+Bar text: a play/pause glyph plus "Artist - Title" (needs
+.BR playerctl ,
+controlling whichever player it considers active). Popup: album art (a
+.B popup_image
+row; remote art URLs need
+.B curl
+to download and cache), track info, and Previous/Play-Pause/Next buttons.
+.TP
+.B taskbar
+Not like the other modules: renders one clickable segment per window on
+the current workspace directly in the bar, instead of one line of text.
+See
+.B TASKBAR
+below.
+.SH TASKBAR
+.B taskbar
+shows one clickable segment per window on the current workspace, so you
+can switch focus between them \(en the motivating case being a window
+manager's monocle mode, where only one window is visible at a time.
+Typical setup is its own row on the secondary bar:
+.RS
+.nf
+secondary_bar : true
+module        : taskbar : true : 1
+bar           : taskbar : secondary
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+Needs
+.BR wmctrl ,
+for both listing windows and requesting focus, and a window manager that
+actually acts on a
+.I _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW
+client message (what
+.B "wmctrl -i -a"
+sends to request focus). sxwm, as of this writing, does not out of the
+box \(en see
+.I patches/net-active-window-mrjensk.patch
+in the sxwm repo, which adds that handling by reusing sxwm's own
+.IR set_input_focus() ,
+the same function
+.IR focus_next / focus_prev
+already use. Other window managers may already support this; check
+yours.
+.PP
+Ignores its own
+.B align
+\(en as a fill module, it always occupies whatever space is left between
+the left- and right-aligned modules on its bar, split into equal-width
+segments, rather than anchoring to one side. The currently-focused
+window's segment is highlighted the same way the active workspace pill
+is.
+.SH CUSTOM MODULES
+.B custom : name : "command" : refresh_interval_seconds
+runs an arbitrary shell command on its own interval; its stdout (trailing
+newline stripped) is the bar text. Every other directive on this page
+.RB ( prefix ", " colour ", " click ", " popup ", etc.) works on a custom"
+module by the name given here, exactly as on a built-in one.
+.SH ICONS, COLOUR, LAYOUT, CLICKS
+These apply to any module, built-in or custom, by name.
+.TP
+.BR "prefix : name : \(dqtext\(dq" " (or " icon )
+Static text prepended to the module's output. Needs a Nerd Font set via
+.B font
+to render glyphs.
+.TP
+.BR "prefix_cmd : name : \(dqcommand\(dq" " (or " icon_cmd )
+Like
+.B prefix
+but the icon comes from a script instead of fixed text, so it can change
+with module state (e.g. battery charging, volume muted). Re-run on the
+module's own refresh interval; the module's current bar-text output is
+passed in as
+.IR $1 .
+Its stdout (no trailing newline) becomes the prefix verbatim, so include
+your own trailing separator if you want one.
+.TP
+.BR "colour : name : #rrggbb" " (or " color )
+Overrides
+.B foreground_colour
+for one module.
+.TP
+.B width : name : min_pixels
+Reserves a minimum pixel width for the module's slot so neighbours don't
+shift as its text width changes. Text itself is never truncated.
+.TP
+.B max_width : name : max_pixels
+The opposite of
+.BR width :
+caps the module's slot at this many pixels. Text that fits draws as
+normal; text wider than the cap scrolls left (a marquee/ticker) within
+that fixed width instead of stretching the bar. sxbar only redraws faster
+than its usual once-a-second cadence while something is actually
+scrolling, so this costs nothing when nothing overflows.
+.TP
+.B bar : name : primary|secondary
+Which bar the module is drawn on when
+.B secondary_bar
+is enabled. Default primary.
+.TP
+.B align : name : left|center|right
+Which side of the bar the module is anchored to; each group is laid out
+independently. Default right.
+.TP
+.B icon_only : name : true|false
+Shows only the prefix/icon, hiding the module's own rendered text. The
+underlying command, refresh interval and popup still run as normal. Needs
+a
+.B prefix
+or
+.B prefix_cmd
+set, or there is nothing left to show.
+.TP
+.BR "click : name : \(dqcommand\(dq"
+Runs a command, detached, on left-click. Ignored for a module whose popup
+trigger is
+.BR click ,
+since the popup takes over left-click there.
+.TP
+.BR "scroll_up : name : \(dqcommand\(dq"
+.TQ
+.BR "scroll_down : name : \(dqcommand\(dq"
+Run a command on scrolling up/down over the module; work independently of
+any popup.
+.SH POPUPS
+A module can open a small floating window instead of, or as well as,
+running a plain
+.B click
+command. Only one popup is open at a time.
+.TP
+.B popup : name : hover|click : buttons|slider
+.B hover
+opens the popup while the pointer is over the module, closing it when the
+pointer leaves both the module and the popup;
+.B click
+opens it on left-click and closes it again on a second click, on clicking a
+button row, or on clicking elsewhere. The third field only decides whether
+the module has a popup at all \(en
+.BR popup_item / popup_info / popup_set
+below decide what is actually in it, in any combination, so either word
+works there.
+.TP
+.BR "popup_item : name : \(dqLabel\(dq : \(dqcommand\(dq"
+A button row: runs
+.I command
+(detached) and closes the popup, on click. Repeatable.
+.TP
+.BR "popup_info : name : \(dqcommand\(dq"
+A purely informational text row: its label is
+.IR command 's
+output, re-run fresh every time the popup opens. Not clickable at all.
+Repeatable.
+.TP
+.BR "popup_image : name : \(dqcommand\(dq"
+An image row (e.g. album art):
+.IR command 's
+stdout is a path to a local image file, re-run fresh every time the popup
+opens; scaled down, preserving aspect ratio, to fit within a 160-pixel
+square box if larger. Empty or failed output just means no image that
+time \(en the row stays, it renders blank. Not clickable. Needs no extra
+library: image decoding is vendored and compiled into
+.BR sxbar .
+An image row (like a slider or
+.B popup_buttons
+row) anchors the popup's width \(en any
+.B popup_info
+or
+.B popup_item
+text in the same popup is then capped to that width and scrolls instead
+of stretching the popup past it.
+.TP
+.BI "popup_buttons : name : \(dqLabel1\(dq : \(dqcommand1\(dq : \(dqLabel2\(dq : \(dqcommand2\(dq " ...
+One row split into N equal-width button segments side by side, e.g. media
+transport controls, instead of N stacked full-width
+.B popup_item
+rows. Needs an even number of quoted label/command pairs; each segment
+runs its own command and closes the popup on click, same as
+.BR popup_item .
+Glyphs work well as segment labels here.
+.TP
+.BR "popup_set : name : \(dqcommand\(dq"
+Adds (or updates) one draggable 0\(en100% slider row.
+.I command
+is run when the value changes, receiving the new value as
+.I $1
+(e.g.
+.IR 45% ,
+same convention as
+.BR prefix_cmd ).
+The slider's starting position comes from the module's own bar-text
+command output, so no separate "get" command is needed.
+.PP
+Text, button, slider, image and segmented-button rows can be mixed freely
+in the same popup. The first
+.BR popup_item ,
+.BR popup_info ,
+.B popup_image
+or
+.B popup_buttons
+line for a given module replaces its current default rows (including any
+.B popup_set
+slider row); later lines for that module append instead. Add
+.B popup_set
+again afterwards if you cleared a slider row this way and still want one.
+.SS Module-declared menus
+A built-in module's default popup content is not compiled into the binary:
+it comes from that module's own script, run once at startup as
+.IR "<script> menu" .
+That subcommand prints the exact same
+.BR popup / popup_item / popup_info / popup_image / popup_buttons / popup_set
+directives described above, just without the
+.I name
+field, since a script only ever describes itself. For example,
+.I usermenu.sh menu
+prints:
+.RS
+.nf
+popup : hover : buttons
+popup_item : "Sleep" : "systemctl suspend"
+popup_item : "Log out" : "pkill sxwm"
+popup_item : "Shut down" : "systemctl poweroff"
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+To add your own entry to the user menu, edit the
+.B menu)
+case in your own copy of
+.I ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/usermenu.sh
+and add another
+.B popup_item
+line \(en no sxbarc editing needed. The sxbarc directives above still work
+exactly as documented and can still override a script's menu wholesale, if
+you would rather keep everything in one config file. A
+.B custom
+module has no script to load a menu from, so give it a popup via the
+sxbarc directives instead.
+.SH FILES
+.TP
+.I ~/.config/sxbarc, ~/.config/sxbar/sxbarc
+User configuration file (see search order above).
+.TP
+.I ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/<name>.sh
+Your own edited copy of a built-in module's script, or of a
+.B prefix_cmd
+icon script; checked before the installed system copy.
+.TP
+.I $PREFIX/bin/sxbar
+The installed binary.
+.TP
+.I $PREFIX/share/man/man1/sxbar.1
+This man page.
+.TP
+.I $PREFIX/share/sxbarc
+System-wide fallback default configuration.
+.TP
+.I $PREFIX/share/sxbar/scripts/
+Reference copies of every built-in module's script, plus the
+.IR battery_icon.sh / volume_icon.sh
+prefix_cmd examples and the
+.I demo_popup.sh
+try-it-yourself popup script. Copy any of these to
+.I ~/.config/sxbar/scripts/
+and edit freely.
+.TP
+.I $XDG_CACHE_HOME/sxbar-media-art/ (or ~/.cache/sxbar-media-art/)
+Downloaded album art cache, populated by
+.IR "media.sh art" ,
+one file per remote artwork URL.
+.PP
+.I $PREFIX
+defaults to
+.IR /usr/local .
+.SH EXAMPLE
+.nf
+module : clock   : true : 1
+module : battery : true : 30
+module : volume  : true : 5
+
+prefix : clock : " "
+colour : clock : #50fa7b
+
+scroll_up   : volume : "wpctl set-volume --limit 1.0 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%+"
+scroll_down : volume : "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%-"
+
+custom : mem : "free -h | awk '/^Mem:/{print $3\\"/\\"$2}'" : 10
+.fi
+.SH AUTHOR
+Abhinav Prasai
+.SH SEE ALSO
+Full directive reference and worked examples ship in this repository's
+.I README.md
+and
+.IR docs/wiki.html .